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怎樣使句子多樣化

怎樣使句子多樣化 | 樓主 | 2017-07-16 06:18:25 共有3個回復
  1. 1怎樣使句子多樣化
  2. 2英語專四寫作怎樣使句子多樣化
  3. 3英語寫作技巧-怎樣使句子多樣化

如果句子清一色是簡單句文章必定很單調乏味,增強英語語句表現力的有效方法一避免使用語意弱的動詞,四防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語,英語專四寫作怎樣使句子多樣化,如果全篇充滿了冗長的復雜句讀起來也很費力。

怎樣使句子多樣化2017-07-16 06:16:53 | #1樓回目錄

怎樣使句子多樣化

一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。

句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復雜句,讀起來也很費力。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎,配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節縮成分。

總之,作者可根據情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內容重點也有些差別:

(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(現在分語短語+簡單句)

(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2))

(4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(簡單句+形容語短語)

(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)

(1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?最后,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?

(6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

(c)Theyoungpilot'sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

(d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.

(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.

(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.

(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.(l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜嗎?

增強英語語句表現力的有效方法一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

1、把句中的表語轉換為不同的修飾語。例如:

Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegrassisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.

Revision:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(轉換為前置定語)

Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(轉換為并列結構作后置定語)

2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變為行為動詞。例如:

1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

2)Weak:Oneworker'splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

Revision:Oneworker'splaneliminatestardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。例如:

1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

Better:Mysupervisorsauntered(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

三、盡量運用主動語態。例如:

1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:

1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores.

Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.

五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。例如:

1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfallImproved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall.IELTS作文必背詞匯和句型總結IELTS作文詞匯和句型總結

不同意

Iwouldcertainlyopposechangingthesystem[+ingformofverb]

She'sopposedtoreligiouseducationinschools.--beopposedtosthtodisagree-withaprincipleorplan:---

Areyoufororagainstmyproposal

Heobjectstothelabel'magician'whichheisoftengiven.

Herobjectionto/againsttheplanisbasedonincorrectfacts

同意

Havetheyassentedto(=agreedto)thetermsofthecontract?--『Formal』

Sheadvocatestakingamorelong-termview.[+ingformofverb]

Headvocatesthereturnofcapitalpunishment.

Ithinkyouwerequitejustifiedincomplaining『havingagoodreasonforsomething』Igenerallyfavourtravellingbynight,whentheroadsarequiet.

ButthefederalTrainingMinisterdisputescrisiscallsfromemployers,問題出現

OneofthedisquietingfactsstemmingfromthisisthatplasticbagscanbecomeserialkillersThishasresultedinabanonplasticbagsbeingimposedthereearlyin2002.

anincreasinglycrowdedcurriculum,mathsisbeingsidelined.

townshiphospitalsarerunningatalossorareonthevergeofcollapse.

Theworld'stropicalforestscontinuetodisappearwithdishearteningspeed

fromSeptemberthroughtoDecemberairbornepollenfromoliveblossomsiscontributingtoasthmaandhayfeverproblems

Butrecentlyanewtrendhasbeenevident-onepersonlivinginahouse

theriseandriseofthesinglepersonhousehold.問題原因

ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatHDPEbagscannotbeputoutforcollectionwithotherhouseholdrecyclables

Theproblemarisespartlybecausecharitieshaveoutpostsinareasofconflict:

Anothercauseforconcern,theuseof(DU),mayalsobelessofaproblemthanmanyfearAnothercurrentconcernaboutChinaisthat。。。。。。

ThePCAUhasfoundthateventhoughbombs,troopmovementsandlandminescausedawfulproblemsinAfghanistan,themost

seriouslong-termconsequenceshaveresultedfromtheuncontrolleduseofresources,particularlythecuttingof

tsaysthedrainissymptomaticofamathscrisisthathasitsoriginsintheclassroom.

ButthathadmoretodowiththecollapseofinvestmentinAmericathanwiththeriseinChinaThepactof2000owedmoretoNelsonMandela'spatientmediationthantotheBurundianelite'sowndesireforpeace

解決問題

theworldwokeuptotheissue

Differentcountrieshaveadoptedarangeofapproachestodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagsinanattempttocutdownonthenumberofbagsfindingtheirwayintotheenvironment

thegovernmenthasimplementednewregulationsthatwillseeonlythicker,moredurableplasticbagsproduced.

Recyclingyourplasticshoppingbagsisoneofthemostobviouscoursesofaction

Giventhecostsandinconvenienceassociatedwithrecycling,andthefactthatreuseonlydelaystheplasticenteringthe

environment,themostsensibleoptionistocutdownonthenumberofplasticbagsthatyouuse,orstopusingthemaltogether.

Therearearangeofalternativestoplasticbags

Theseriousnessofanyoftheseproblemswilldependlargelyonthelengthandseverityofthewar,andonhowquicklyaidagenciescangetinafterwards.

Ratherthanfightthroughthecourtsparkbypark,reservebyreserve,theGovernmenthasoptedtonegotiatewiththem.

Facedwiththoseperennialchallengesrenewableslikesolar

powerarebecomingmoreviableoptions,particularlyinsmaller,moreremotecommunties.

英語專四寫作怎樣使句子多樣化2017-07-16 06:17:30 | #2樓回目錄

英語專四寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復雜句,讀起來也很費力。

最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎,配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節縮成分。總之,作者可根據情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內容重點也有些差別:

(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(現在分語短語+簡單句)

(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2))

(4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(簡單句+形容語短語)

(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)

(6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

(c)Theyoungpilot'sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

(d)Extremeuneasineseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.

(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.

(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.

(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.

(l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.

在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜嗎?

增強英語語句表現力的有效方法

一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

1、把句中的表語轉換為不同的修飾語。例如:

Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegraisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.

Revision:Thebrowngraandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(轉換為前置定語)

Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(轉換為并列結構作后置定語)

2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變為行為動詞。例如:

1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:

1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。

例如:

1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

Better:Mysupervisorsauntered(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

三、盡量運用主動語態。

例如:

1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。

例如:

1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldreindifferentstores.

Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedreindifferentstores.

五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。

例如:

1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall.

英語寫作技巧-怎樣使句子多樣化2017-07-16 06:18:01 | #3樓回目錄

一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。

句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復雜句,讀起來也很費力。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎,配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節縮成分。

總之,作者可根據情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內容重點也有些差別:

(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(現在分語短語+簡單句)

(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2))

(4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(簡單句+形容語短語)

(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)

(1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?最后,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?

(6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

(c)Theyoungpilot'sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

(d)Extremeuneasineseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.(l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜嗎?

增強英語語句表現力的有效方法

一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

1、把句中的表語轉換為不同的修飾語。例如:

Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegraisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.

Revision:Thebrowngraandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(轉換為前置定語)Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(轉換為并列結構作后置定語)

2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變為行為動詞。例如:

1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

2)Weak:Oneworker'splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

Revision:Oneworker'splaneliminatestardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:

1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。例如:

1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

Better:Mysupervisorsauntered(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

三、盡量運用主動語態。例如:

1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:

1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldreindifferentstores.Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedreindifferentstores.

五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。例如:

1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.

Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall.

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