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新概念英語現(xiàn)在進行時語法講解和練習
現(xiàn)在進行時:
1.構成:is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞
2.功能:
(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。
?. Thekettleis boiling. Shall I make tea?
?. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.
?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
(2)表現(xiàn)階段正進行的動作。
?. He is taking physics thissemester.
?. We are preparing for our final examination this week.
(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進行時態(tài)時表示即將開始的動作。
?. Look! The bus is coming. 看!車來了!
?. The old man isseriouslyill, and he is dying.
?. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
(4)與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示說話人帶有感情色彩:贊賞或厭惡。
?. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)
?. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)
?. The teacher is constantly (always)criticizingher for being late.(老師一直在批評她遲到。)
(5)下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時。
(此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),see(看見),hear(聽見) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(屬于),think(認為),consider(認為),feel(覺得),look(看起來), seem(看上去),show(顯示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來), require(要求),possess(擁有),care(關心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),love(喜愛), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
【簡單記憶】
● 永遠不要說I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點說,這些動詞后面不要隨意加-ing.
● 可怕的是:我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯!
● 注意:have a party / think about可以用進行時,因為這里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。
測試精編
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. had finishedD. finishes
3. Those who have applied for thepost________ in the office.(此題超前)
A. are beinginterviewed B. are interviewing
C. interviewing D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing B. has been wishing
C. wishes D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still
(后設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
KEYS
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
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