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英語語法過去將來時的講解
英語的知識點有很多,那么英語的語法又是怎么樣的呢?接下來,由小編收集到的英語語法過去式將來時的講解,來告訴大家,英語語法中的期中之一的知識點,希望能幫到大家!
一、過去將來時的含義
過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。
二、過去將來時的表達法
(一)would+動詞原形。常表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
(二)was/ were+going to+動詞原形。常可用來表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。例如:She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準備回家。
此結構還可表示根據當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發生某事。例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。
英語語法過去將來時是什么
(一)表示從過去某時看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
例句:He said that hewould cometo pay you a visit.
他說他要來拜訪你。
例句:She hoped that theywould meetagain some day.
她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。
(二)表示過去的某種習慣性行為,只用would
例句:Whenever we had trouble,hewould cometo help us.
每當我們遇到困難,他總會給予幫助。
例句:When I was young,Iwould listento the radio for a whole day whenever I was not in the mood.
我年輕的時候,每當心情不好時就會聽一整天的收音機。
(三)表示過去將來時的幾種結構
1)was/were going to do表示準備、計劃做某事,或將要發生某事
例句:Therewas going to bea thunderstorm.
將要有雷雨。
例句:Iwas going to proposeto her then.
我當時正打算向她求婚。
例句比較:
Hewas going to leavewhen you arrived.
你到達時他正準備離開。(正要)
Hewas going to comelast night,but it rained.
他本打算昨天晚上來的,但是下雨了。(打算,沒實現)
2)was/were about to do表示“正要,即將”
例句:Shewas about to betransferred to a seaside town.
她正要被調往一座海濱小城。
例句:We all felt (that) our luckwas about to turn.
我們都認為快要轉運了。
例句:Hewas about to saysomething more,and then checked himself.
他還想說幾句,卻又止住了。
3)was/were on the point of doing表示“正要......時”
例句:Iwas on the point ofgoing to bed when you rang.
你來電話時我正要睡覺。
例句:Iwas on the point of leavingwhen you came in.
你們進來時,我正要離開。
4)was/were due to do表示“定于(某時做某事)”
例句:Hewas due to graduatein July.
他將七月份畢業。
例句:The shipwas due to leaveat mid-night.
船定于午夜起航。
5)go、come、leave、take off等少數動詞可用過去進行時,表示過去將要發生的情況
例句:They said theywere leavingto Egypt soon.
他們說他們不久就要動身去埃及。
例句:She told mother that shewas going toa ball with Jim.
她告訴母親,她要同吉姆一起去參加舞會。
例句:A lot of my friendswere comingto watch the fireworks.
我很多朋友要來參加觀看焰火。
例句:We were told that the planewas taking offin ten minutes.
我們被告知飛機十分鐘后就要起飛了。
6)was/were to do
這種結構表示曾計劃做某事,如果計劃的事情沒有實現,要用不定式完成時。
He said hewas to take upthe position.
他說他要承擔這個職務。(intend to)
He said hewas to have takenup the position,but later changed his mind.
他說他本打算承擔這個職務時,但是后來改變了注意。(intend to,but did not)
注意:was/were to do有時表示“后來,結果,注定”的含義,并非單純地指過去的將來。
例句:At that time he did not know that quitting the jobwas to becomethe turning point in his life.
那時候他不知道,辭去這項工作成了他生活的轉折點。
例句:Few men understood Einsteins theories when first published,but the theorieswere to changeour whole view of the universe.
愛因斯坦的理論剛發表時,很少有人能理解,但是這些理論后來卻改變了我們對宇宙的整個看法。