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新概念英語第二冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語法句型
語法是語言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支,研究按確定用法來運(yùn)用的"詞類"、"詞"的曲折變化或表示相互關(guān)系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關(guān)系。下面是小編精心整理的新概念英語第二冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語法句型,歡迎大家分享。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語法句型
一、重要句型或語法
1、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)
一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情,如:The driver of that car hit that post over there.
2、雙賓動(dòng)詞
1)雙賓動(dòng)詞是指某些動(dòng)詞后面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語,表物的為直接賓語,表人的為間接賓語。
2)注意區(qū)分雙賓動(dòng)詞后間接賓語前用to還是for的區(qū)別,一般表示動(dòng)作對(duì)某人而做用to,表示動(dòng)作為某人而做用for。如:He passed the salt to me. / She bought the tie for me.
二、課文主要語言點(diǎn)
Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil在文中表示“破壞”,也可以表示“寵壞”,如:He is spoiled by his parents. 他被父母寵壞了。
Last summer, I went to Italy. last summer后面用了逗號(hào),主要是為了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。注意Italy的讀音。
I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 注意區(qū)分garden和park。文中之所以用public來修飾garden,主要是因?yàn)間arden一般是指私家房子前后院的花園,而park一般是指供居民休閑的公共綠地。
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. friendly為形容詞,其構(gòu)詞方式:名詞+ly。注意:“副詞+ly”構(gòu)成副詞。teach為雙賓動(dòng)詞,所以其短語可改為:taught a few words of Italian to me。注意Italian的讀音。
Then he lent me a book. lend是雙賓動(dòng)詞,一般用作:lend sb. sth.,也可以用作:lend sth. to sb.。所以,原句也可改為:The he lent a book to me. 注意:lend表示借出,borrow表示借入(borrow sth. from sb.。
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. line表示“(文字材料的)行”,也可表示“臺(tái)詞”。注意understand一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Every day I thought about postcards. 注意every day(每天,副詞)的寫法,everyday表示“日常的”,形容詞。think about表示“考慮”,think of表示“想起”。
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. send為雙賓動(dòng)詞,所以原句短語可改為:send my friends cards,但更為少用。
On the last day I made a big decision. on the last day時(shí)間狀語提前,可從句子尾重(End weight)的角度分析,時(shí)間狀語提前,可以突出后面的動(dòng)作。make a decision,表示“作出決定”。
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 注意thirty-seven的寫法,也可以用數(shù)字37來表示。
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card. 注意spend的用法,即spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth.。not a single...,是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一個(gè)也沒有”。
三、讀寫重點(diǎn)
1、注意文章第一句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)槊枋龅氖浅R姷氖聦?shí);從第二句開始都用了一般過去時(shí),因?yàn)槎际敲枋鋈ツ晗奶彀l(fā)生的事情。
2、注意雙賓動(dòng)詞的用法
3、注意not a single的強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用,如:She did not say a single word at the meeting. 她在會(huì)上一句話也沒說。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)語法:五種基本句型
新概念英語第二冊(cè)具體知識(shí)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容比較多,所以大家學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,需要對(duì)各部分的知識(shí)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行深入的積累和學(xué)習(xí)。熟練的掌握這些,才能夠真正的提升英語能力。那么具體的新概念英語二冊(cè)內(nèi)容有哪些?下面小編為大家整理了“新概念英語第二冊(cè)語法:五種基本句型”,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有更好的幫助。
1.主+謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)
e.g. Man can think.
The fire is burning.
常用不及物動(dòng)詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
2.主+謂+表語(系動(dòng)詞)
e.g. He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
常用系動(dòng)詞: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
3.主+謂+賓(及物動(dòng)詞)
e.g. We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)
e.g. We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重點(diǎn):常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式
(1)名詞:
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2)形容詞:
I keep the door open.
(3)副詞:
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4)不定式:
He ordered his men to fire.
(5)分詞:
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6)介詞短語:
They look on him as a teacher.
(7)名詞性從句:
I asked him what he was doing.
5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓
My friend bought a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
忘記就意味著背叛→
常與介詞 for 搭配的動(dòng)詞有:
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常與介詞 to 搭配的動(dòng)詞有:
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.
新概念英語第2冊(cè)第21課重要句型及語法
一、重要句型或語法
1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)
本課側(cè)重的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done by。如:
It must have been stolen by the man.
二、課文主要語言點(diǎn)
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 1)本句話采用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),意味著飛機(jī)一直轟響。 2)drive sb. mad,使某人發(fā)瘋。drive表示“使...”。
I live near an airport and
passing planes can be heard night and day.
1)passing,經(jīng)過的。passing是形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞。 2)can be heard,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的連用,注意can后面要用原形的be。 3)night and day,日日夜夜。
The airport was built years ago,
but for some reason it could not be used then.
1)提醒學(xué)生注意years ago的表達(dá),多年前。也因?yàn)檫@樣,其動(dòng)詞要采用一般過去時(shí)。注意build的過去式和過去分詞都是built。 2)for some reason,因?yàn)槟撤N原因。其中的some不是表示“一些”,而是“某個(gè)”。
Last year, however, it came into use. 1)注意however的位置:如果直接放在句首,則后面用逗號(hào)隔開;如果插入在句中,則前后都要用逗號(hào)隔開。 2)come into use,開始使用。
Over a hundred people must have been driven away
from their homes by the noise.
1)句中的must表猜測,因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測,所以動(dòng)詞要采用完成時(shí)的形式。 2)drive sb./sth. away,驅(qū)趕某人或某物。
I am one of the few people left. 1)I am不縮寫可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 2)left,過去分詞用作形容詞,表示剩余的、剩下的。注意left只能作后置定語。
Sometimes I think his house will be knocked down
by a passing plane.
knock down,擊倒、撞倒。
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,
but I am determined to stay here.
1)注意offer的用法,即:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 2)a sum of,一筆(錢)。 3)be determined to do,下定決心做某事,相當(dāng)于decide to do。這是被動(dòng)表主動(dòng)的用法。
Everybody says I must be mad
and they are probably right.
1)must表猜測,對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測。 2)注意區(qū)分probably、possibly、maybe、perhaps的可能性大小。
三、讀寫重點(diǎn)
可從寫作角度講講被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用,如被動(dòng)語態(tài)給人的感覺是比較客觀的。如:It is believed that the earth moves around the sun. 這句話就比“We believe that the earth moves around the sun.”顯得更加客觀。
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