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新概念英語第二冊重點語法句型
語法是語言學的一個分支,研究按確定用法來運用的"詞類"、"詞"的曲折變化或表示相互關系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關系。下面是小編精心整理的新概念英語第二冊重點語法句型,歡迎大家分享。
新概念英語第二冊重點語法句型
一、重要句型或語法
1、時態復習
一般過去時,表示過去發生的事情,如:The driver of that car hit that post over there.
2、雙賓動詞
1)雙賓動詞是指某些動詞后面可以跟兩個賓語,表物的為直接賓語,表人的為間接賓語。
2)注意區分雙賓動詞后間接賓語前用to還是for的區別,一般表示動作對某人而做用to,表示動作為某人而做用for。如:He passed the salt to me. / She bought the tie for me.
二、課文主要語言點
Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil在文中表示“破壞”,也可以表示“寵壞”,如:He is spoiled by his parents. 他被父母寵壞了。
Last summer, I went to Italy. last summer后面用了逗號,主要是為了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。注意Italy的讀音。
I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 注意區分garden和park。文中之所以用public來修飾garden,主要是因為garden一般是指私家房子前后院的花園,而park一般是指供居民休閑的公共綠地。
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. friendly為形容詞,其構詞方式:名詞+ly。注意:“副詞+ly”構成副詞。teach為雙賓動詞,所以其短語可改為:taught a few words of Italian to me。注意Italian的讀音。
Then he lent me a book. lend是雙賓動詞,一般用作:lend sb. sth.,也可以用作:lend sth. to sb.。所以,原句也可改為:The he lent a book to me. 注意:lend表示借出,borrow表示借入(borrow sth. from sb.。
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. line表示“(文字材料的)行”,也可表示“臺詞”。注意understand一般不用于進行時。
Every day I thought about postcards. 注意every day(每天,副詞)的寫法,everyday表示“日常的”,形容詞。think about表示“考慮”,think of表示“想起”。
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. send為雙賓動詞,所以原句短語可改為:send my friends cards,但更為少用。
On the last day I made a big decision. on the last day時間狀語提前,可從句子尾重(End weight)的角度分析,時間狀語提前,可以突出后面的動作。make a decision,表示“作出決定”。
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 注意thirty-seven的寫法,也可以用數字37來表示。
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card. 注意spend的用法,即spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth.。not a single...,是強調結構,表示“一個也沒有”。
三、讀寫重點
1、注意文章第一句用了一般現在時,因為描述的是常見的事實;從第二句開始都用了一般過去時,因為都是描述去年夏天發生的事情。
2、注意雙賓動詞的用法
3、注意not a single的強調運用,如:She did not say a single word at the meeting. 她在會上一句話也沒說。
新概念英語第二冊語法:五種基本句型
新概念英語第二冊具體知識點內容比較多,所以大家學習的過程中,需要對各部分的知識點,進行深入的積累和學習。熟練的掌握這些,才能夠真正的提升英語能力。那么具體的新概念英語二冊內容有哪些?下面小編為大家整理了“新概念英語第二冊語法:五種基本句型”,希望對大家的學習有更好的幫助。
1.主+謂(不及物動詞)
e.g. Man can think.
The fire is burning.
常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
2.主+謂+表語(系動詞)
e.g. He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
常用系動詞: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
3.主+謂+賓(及物動詞)
e.g. We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用動詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4.主+謂+賓+賓補
e.g. We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重點:常用作賓補的形式
(1)名詞:
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2)形容詞:
I keep the door open.
(3)副詞:
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4)不定式:
He ordered his men to fire.
(5)分詞:
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6)介詞短語:
They look on him as a teacher.
(7)名詞性從句:
I asked him what he was doing.
5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓
My friend bought a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
忘記就意味著背叛→
常與介詞 for 搭配的動詞有:
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常與介詞 to 搭配的動詞有:
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.
新概念英語第2冊第21課重要句型及語法
一、重要句型或語法
1、被動語態
本課側重的是被動語態與情態動詞的連用,其結構為:情態動詞+be done by。如:
It must have been stolen by the man.
二、課文主要語言點
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 1)本句話采用了現在進行時,意味著飛機一直轟響。 2)drive sb. mad,使某人發瘋。drive表示“使...”。
I live near an airport and
passing planes can be heard night and day.
1)passing,經過的。passing是形容詞化的現在分詞。 2)can be heard,情態動詞can與被動語態的連用,注意can后面要用原形的be。 3)night and day,日日夜夜。
The airport was built years ago,
but for some reason it could not be used then.
1)提醒學生注意years ago的表達,多年前。也因為這樣,其動詞要采用一般過去時。注意build的過去式和過去分詞都是built。 2)for some reason,因為某種原因。其中的some不是表示“一些”,而是“某個”。
Last year, however, it came into use. 1)注意however的位置:如果直接放在句首,則后面用逗號隔開;如果插入在句中,則前后都要用逗號隔開。 2)come into use,開始使用。
Over a hundred people must have been driven away
from their homes by the noise.
1)句中的must表猜測,因為是對過去發生的事情的猜測,所以動詞要采用完成時的形式。 2)drive sb./sth. away,驅趕某人或某物。
I am one of the few people left. 1)I am不縮寫可以起到強調作用。 2)left,過去分詞用作形容詞,表示剩余的、剩下的。注意left只能作后置定語。
Sometimes I think his house will be knocked down
by a passing plane.
knock down,擊倒、撞倒。
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,
but I am determined to stay here.
1)注意offer的用法,即:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 2)a sum of,一筆(錢)。 3)be determined to do,下定決心做某事,相當于decide to do。這是被動表主動的用法。
Everybody says I must be mad
and they are probably right.
1)must表猜測,對現在情況的猜測。 2)注意區分probably、possibly、maybe、perhaps的可能性大小。
三、讀寫重點
可從寫作角度講講被動語態的運用,如被動語態給人的感覺是比較客觀的。如:It is believed that the earth moves around the sun. 這句話就比“We believe that the earth moves around the sun.”顯得更加客觀。
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