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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課文
英語(yǔ)屬于印歐語(yǔ)系日耳曼語(yǔ)族西日耳曼語(yǔ)支，最早被中世紀(jì)的英國(guó)使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語(yǔ)言。下面是小編整理的新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課文，希望可以幫助大家進(jìn)一步了解新概念英語(yǔ)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課文
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.
上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!” “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話!”
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.
Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.
What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.
What are you doing? she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast, I repeated.
Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!
那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣!”我想，“又下雨了。”正在這時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車，”她說，“我這就來看你。”
“但我還在吃早飯，”我說。
“你在干什么?”她問道。
“我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。
“天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了!”
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國(guó)，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課文注釋
1.Do you call that a hat? (標(biāo)題)你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?
Do you call that +(冠詞)+名詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)一種輕蔑的含義：
Do you call that a house/a dog?
你把那個(gè)叫房子/狗嗎?
2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上……
those在此處表示一種看不慣、不滿的意味，如果換成the，則沒有這種意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once.我馬上又后悔說了這話。
regret +動(dòng)名詞/名詞/that從句通常表示為做過的某件事感到后悔、懊悔：
I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.
我現(xiàn)在后悔離開了自己的祖國(guó)。
He regretted having been rude to her.
他后悔自己對(duì)她無(wú)禮。
Did he regret his mistake?
他為自己的錯(cuò)誤感到后悔了嗎?
regret +不定式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖赂械綄?duì)不起、遺憾，比be sorry +不定式要正式：
We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.
我們很遺憾地告訴您，您不受歡迎。
4.I find it beautiful.我覺得它好看。
動(dòng)詞find經(jīng)常用于動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這種結(jié)構(gòu)：
Youll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與她聊天很困難/容易。( it代指后面的不定式短語(yǔ))
I find this book very interesting.
我覺得這本書很有趣。
5.A man can never have too many ties.男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多。
cannot/can never…too…(固定結(jié)構(gòu))表示“無(wú)論怎么……也不會(huì)過分”：
A woman cant have too many hats.
女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。
You cant be too careful in doing your work.
你工作越小心越好。
課文精講
(課文精講根據(jù)順序分析課文重點(diǎn))
1．…workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.……工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。
（1）unload的含義為“卸（貨）”，它的反義詞為load（裝貨）。與形容詞 uncomfortable, unsmiling等相似，有些動(dòng)詞加前綴un可以表示做相反的動(dòng)作。
（2）a number of為固定詞組，表示“若干”、“許多”：
Youve made a number of mistakes in typing this letter.
你打這封信時(shí)出了不少錯(cuò)誤。
（3）clothing是服裝的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞，其含義比clothes更為廣泛。clothes一般指衣服，clothing則可以包括鞋、帽等。
2．No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。
（1）短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 account for的含義為“說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”：
The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.
英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car?
你如何解釋這撞壞的車？
（2）that后面的從句為fact的同位語(yǔ)從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容：
He couldnt explain the fact that Marys wallet was found in his room.
他無(wú)法解釋瑪麗的錢包是在他房間里找到的這一事實(shí)。
3．It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。
（1）表示某人想起某事時(shí)，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。
（2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式 to open up the box。
（3）open up的含義之一是“打開”：
open up boxes／gifts 打開箱子／禮物
When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once.
他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。
4．He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃驚。
表示某事使／讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/ are/ was/ were…astonished at sth.：
Sam appears astonished at the news/ the sound.
這消息／聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。
5．on top of, 在……上面。
She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。
6．…h(huán)e had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. ……他在那木箱里悶了十八個(gè)多小時(shí)。
confine表示“把……限制起來”，通常與介詞to連用：
Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room.
上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。
7．The man was ordered to pay ￡3, 500 for the cost of the trip. 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊。
pay for表示“為……支付貨款”、“為……付出代價(jià)”：
She paid ￡ 50 for that dress.
她買那件衣服花了50英鎊。
單詞學(xué)習(xí)
1、提示:n.名詞、adj.形容詞、vi.不及物動(dòng)詞、vt.及物動(dòng)詞、adv.副詞、prep.介詞、pron.代詞、int.感嘆詞、num.數(shù)詞、abbr.短語(yǔ)縮寫
2、雙擊或選中某個(gè)單詞可劃詞查字典。(手機(jī)端無(wú)法使用此功能)
3、單詞列表：
unload v. 卸（貨）
wooden adj. 木制的
extremely adv. 非常，極其
occur v. 發(fā)生
astonish v. 使驚訝
pile n. 堆
woollen adj. 羊毛的
goods n. （常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品
discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
admit v. 承認(rèn)
confine v. 關(guān)在（一個(gè)狹小的空間里）
normal adj. 正常的，通常的
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)包括語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)等內(nèi)容)
與to，at，for和 with連用的動(dòng)詞
在第22課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了后面可跟 of，from，in和 on 的動(dòng)詞，如 borrow，believe，dream，think，write，decide等。有些動(dòng)詞可以跟to，at，for和with連用，不過這些介詞不一定是惟一和這些動(dòng)詞連用的小品詞。
（1）與to 連用的動(dòng)詞
It never occurred to them that a man had confined himself to one of the wooden boxes.
他們從來沒想到有一個(gè)人會(huì)把自己關(guān)在其中的一個(gè)木箱里。
I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.
我寧愿聽音樂而不愿看報(bào)紙。
This car belongs to Sam. Its not mine.
這汽車是薩姆的，不是我的。
Will you see to this flower while Im away?
我不在的時(shí)候你照看一下這花好嗎？
He used to turn to me for help.
他過去常向我求助。
（2）與at連用的動(dòng)詞
at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.
這消息既使丹感到驚奇又使他感到好笑。
He was astonished at what he found.
發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他吃了一驚。
at也可以用于其他動(dòng)詞之后（一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：
What are you looking at?
你在看什么？
When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，那列火車已開走了。
A beggar knocked at the door.
一個(gè)乞丐在敲門。
（3）與for連用的動(dòng)詞
Im looking for my pen.
我在找我的鋼筆。
He was searched for the stolen money.
他被搜了身，看看有沒有被盜走的那筆錢。
Hes already been punished for his mistake.
他已因?yàn)樗傅腻e(cuò)誤而受到了懲罰。
John paid for the dinner.
約翰付了飯錢。
Can you account for his strange behaviour?
你能解釋他的古怪行為嗎？
A child is calling for help.
有個(gè)孩子在大聲呼救。
（4）與with連用的動(dòng)詞
Tom often quarrels with his brother.
湯姆經(jīng)常和他兄弟吵架。
Dont play with fire!
不要玩火！
Im pleased with this room.
我對(duì)這房間滿意。
Sam used to mix with those people.
薩姆過去常與那些人交往。
Well begin with the exercises.
我們從練習(xí)開始。
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