2017英語六級翻譯訓練

　　引導語：為了幫助大家更好地準備英語六級考試，以下是百分網小編為大家整理的2017英語六級翻譯訓練，歡迎閱讀!

　　訓練一

　　“國際消費者權益日(World Consumer Rights Day)”定于每年的三月十五日，即人們所熟知的“315”。盡管隨著商品經濟的發展，出現了一些消極因素，使消費者利益受到損害，但是，政府、企業及消費者們正在通過自上而下和自下而上相結合的方法，共同努力解決這些問題，積極推動建立消費者組織。每年消費者權益日，央視“3.15”晚會都會揭穿許多騙局和陷阱，并且曝光一批不法商家和假冒商品，從而喚醒消費者的維權意識。

　　參考譯文：

　　The World Consumer Rights Day falls on March 15thevery year,also known as “315”,the March 15thCampaign.Although some negative factors appearwith the development of commodity economy,whichdo harm to the consumers,thegovernment,enterprises and consumers are making mutual efforts to solve these problems andpromote the construction of consumers organizations by combing top-down and bottom-upmethods.On World Consumer Rights Day every year,the “315” evening party hosted by CCTVunveils many frauds and traps and exposes some illegal manufactures and fake products,inorder to evoke the consumers'awareness to protect their own rights.

　　1.國際消費者權益日:可譯為World Consumer RightsDay。

　　2.定于每年的三月十五日:表達某個節日或活動在某一天開始或舉辦，可用詞組fall on,如World Earth Day falls onApril 22nd.(4月22日是世界地球日。)

　　3.商品經濟:可譯為commodity economy。

　　4.努力解決:即“努力做某事”，可用strive to do,go all outto do,try one's best to do等來表達。文中譯為make efforts to do。

　　5.揭穿:可譯為unveil,還可用uncover,expose來表達。

　　6.許多騙局和陷阱:可譯為many frauds and traps。

　　7.假冒商品:可譯為fake products。假冒偽劣商品可譯為fake and shoddy products。

　　8.喚醒消費者的維權意識:可譯為evoke the consumers'awareness to protect their own rights。

　　訓練二

　　中國自20世紀70年代實行改革開放政策以來，經濟一直以驚人的速度發展。糧食、肉類、鋼等工農業產品的產量一直在顯著增長;原子能(atomic energy)、計算機技術、航空航天(aviation and aerospace)技術等方面也已經達到世界先進水平。預計到21世紀中葉，中國將基本實現現代化，達到中等發達國家的水平。目前，中國經濟發展水平的地區差異較大，東部沿海地區比較發達，而西部地區相對不那么發達。中國正在進行西部大開發(Western Development Strategy),以縮小各地區的經濟發展差異。

　　參考譯文：

　　Since China implemented the reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s,its economy has kept developing at a remarkably high speed. The output of the industrial and agricultural products, such as grain, meat and steel etc., has been growing markedly. And the technologies of atomic energy, computer, aviation and aerospace have reached the world advanced level. It is predicted that China will basically realize modernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the 21st centuiy. Currently, China's economic level varies widely among regions. The areas along the east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparatively underdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions.

　　1.改革開放政策:可譯為the reform and opening-uppolicy。

　　2.以驚人的速度:可譯為at a remarkably high speed。

　　3.達到世界先進水平:可譯為reach the world advancedlevel。

　　4.預計:可使用It is predicted that…結構表達。

　　5.基本實現現代化:可譯為basically realizemodernization。

　　6.中等發達國家:其中“中等發達”可譯為medium-developed,故該處譯為medium-developed country。

　　7.東部沿海地區:可譯為areas along the east coast。

　　8.以縮小各地區的經濟發展差棄:其中“縮小”可用narrow down來表達，故該句可譯為so as to narrowdown the economic gaps between different regions。其中so as to意為“以便，以使”。

　　訓練三

　　70年代，中國人曾以有一件外國襯衣和一塊進口電子手表而自豪。那時候，國產商品在外觀和功能方面無疑都遠遠遜色于外國品牌產品。“崇洋媚外”在中國消費者心里打下了烙印。隨著中國的現代化科技、經濟和國力的發展，今天的國產商品從外觀、質量、科技含量等各個方面都得到了飛躍，不少產品已優于同類的外國品牌。中國消費者對外國品牌從仰視，到平視，最后甚至會俯視。消費者心理正在發生改變，逐步回歸理性消費。

　　參考譯文：

　　In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology. Manydomestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands. Chinesepeople's attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.

　　1.以...而自豪：可用be proud of…表達。

　　2.遜色于：可譯為be inferior to。其反義詞組為besuperior to,表示“優勝于”。

　　3.得到了飛躍:可譯為have made a leap in。其中leap意為“激增，劇增”，可表達“飛躍”之意。

　　訓練四

　　如今，隨著網絡的發展，越來越多的人喜歡網上購物。足不出戶，只需鼠標—點，快遞員就會把你要的東西送到家門口，省時省力，方便快捷。這為消費者節省了很多逛超市的時間，也避免了交通擁堵。由于網上銷售庫存壓力較小、經營成本低、經營規模不受場地限制，這也給年輕人創業提供了很好的機會。網上購物無論對消費者、企業還是市場都有著巨大的吸引力和影響力，在新經濟時期無疑是達到“多贏(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。

　　參考譯文：

　　Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.

　　1.隨著網絡的發展:可譯為with the development of Internet。

　　2.快遞員:可譯為expressman，也可用courier或mailman來表達。

　　3.省時省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表達，故該處譯為save both time and effort。

　　4.庫存壓力較小、經營成本低、經營規模不受場地限制:可譯為little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites。

　　訓練五

　　農業是中國的重要產業。中國的農業產居世界首位，主要出產大米、小麥、土豆、花生、茶葉和棉花。盡管中國的可耕地(arable land)僅占世界的10%,但是中國卻為世界上20%的人口提供糧食。由于中國是發展中國家且可耕地嚴重匱乏，中國的農業一直是勞動密集型(labor-intensive)。中國政府密切關注農業，加大投資力度，積極開展灌溉和水資源保護，以提髙農業生產的現代化水平，使得中國各類農產品的產品迅速增加。然而，由于人口眾多，人均農產品產量很低。

　　參考譯文：

　　Agriculture is an important industry in China.Chinaranks first in agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducing rice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,andcotton.Although accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's population.Due to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the labor-intensiveindustry.Chinese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's output ofvarious agricultural products.However,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.

　　1.重要產業:可譯為important industry。其中industry除了表示“產業”，還可表示“工業"，例如heavy industry意為“重工業”。

　　2.僅占…的10%:可譯為accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意為“占…比例”。

　　3.可耕地:可譯為arable land。

　　4.密切關注:可譯為pay close attention to。參考譯文中用了現在完成進行時。

　　5.灌溉和水資源保護:可譯為irrigation and water conservancy。

　　6.人均:可譯為per capita。

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