where 定語從句

　　一、where引導定語從句時, where是關系副詞, 在從句中作地點狀語, 其前面有表示地點的先行詞, where引導的從句修飾先行詞。例如:

　　The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

　　This is the house where I lived two years ago.

　　We will start at the point where we left off.

　　二、where引導狀語從句時, where是從屬連詞, where引導的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞, where前面沒有表示地點的.先行詞。例如:

　　Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.

　　Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

　　I found my books where I had left them.

　　有時, where引導的地點狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引導的定語從句則不能。例如:

　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔諺語〕有志者事竟成。

　　Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。

　　三、在有些情況下, where引導的定語從句可轉換為where引導的地點狀語從句。例如:

　　A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。

　　Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長。

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