初中英語賓語從句專項練習題及答案介紹
英語是一種西日耳曼語支,最早被中世紀的英國使用,并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是小編為大家整理的初中英語賓語從句專項練習題及答案介紹,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
拓展:
初中英語賓語從句知識點
一.賓語從句的定義
置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。
二.賓語從句中引導詞的用法
在復合句中作主句的賓語,引導詞有:
連詞:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 。代詞:who, whose, what ,which 。副詞:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情況中that不能省略
1當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.
注意事項:許多帶復合賓語的句子,that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子后部,而用it作形式賓語。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引導的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是"是否"。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句
1在帶to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
1在介詞的后面 例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
2在動詞后面的賓語從句 例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
3直接與or not連用時 例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句
1 if引導條件狀語從句,意為"如果" 例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2 if引導否定概念的賓語從句時 例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.
3 引導狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導的`賓語從句
這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結構的動詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。例句如下:1 I don't know what they are looking for. 2 Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3 Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.賓語從句的時態
1主句是一般現在時,從句根據實際情況使用任何時態。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2主句是過去時態,從句須用過去時態的某種形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.
3 當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現在時態。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.賓語從句的特點
1賓語從句可以作及物動詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。 2 賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。
3連接詞that引導賓語從句在句中無詞義,不充當句子成份,多數情況下可以省略。
4whether 和 if 都可引導賓語從句,但 whether后可緊跟or not;whether從句可作介詞的賓語。
5 如果從句太長,可以用形式賓語it.
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