關(guān)于康德的SAT寫(xiě)作例子

　　Immanuel Kant

　　Immanuel Kant , German philosopher, considered by many the most influential thinker of modern times. Born in Knigsberg , April 22, 1724, Kant received his education at the Collegium Fredericianum and the University of Knigsberg. At the college he studied chiefly the classics, and at the university he studied physics and mathematics. After his father died, he was compelled to halt his university career and earn his living as a private tutor. In 1755, aided by a friend, he resumed his studies and obtained his doctorate. Thereafter, for 15 years he taught at the university, lecturing first on science and mathematics, but gradually enlarging his field of concentration to cover almost all branches of philosophy.

　　康德

　　伊曼紐康德被許多人認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最偉大的哲學(xué)家。康德的生平聽(tīng)上去是對(duì)他這位象牙塔里的知識(shí)分子一生的戲稱。他出生在普魯士的柯尼希斯伯格，16 歲的時(shí)候進(jìn)入大學(xué)，在這里教書(shū)直到 73 歲，除了在這個(gè)城市 40 英里的范圍內(nèi)走動(dòng)外，一生從未出過(guò)遠(yuǎn)門。他不到 5 英尺高，胸部凹陷，過(guò)著單身漢的生活，一生不變，據(jù)說(shuō)這是為了保存他那脆弱的健康狀況。每天早晨 5 點(diǎn)由男仆將他喚醒，花兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)講課，寫(xiě)作到下午一點(diǎn)，然后再去一家餐館進(jìn)餐。下午 3 點(diǎn)半，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)散步一個(gè)小時(shí)，不管天氣如何。他在菩提樹(shù)下的一條小路上散步，只用鼻子呼吸，而且這時(shí)候不跟任何人說(shuō)話。一天余下的時(shí)間里，他會(huì)花在讀書(shū)上面，并準(zhǔn)備第二天的講課。約在晚上 9-10 點(diǎn)間睡覺(jué)。

　　康德的寫(xiě)作和講課涉及廣泛的范圍：倫理學(xué)、神學(xué)、宇宙哲學(xué)、美學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)和知識(shí)理論。他在政治和神學(xué)上都屬于自由主義者，他同情法國(guó)革命，直到恐怖統(tǒng)治為止，他相信民主，熱愛(ài)自由。他是萊布尼茲的弟子，直到中年他讀了休謨?nèi)缓笳f(shuō)，從教條主義的沉睡中醒了過(guò)來(lái)，并得到啟發(fā)，發(fā)展了一套比萊布尼茲詳細(xì)得多的知識(shí)理論。

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