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如何提高英語寫作能力英語作文
英語寫作很重要,但是如何提高呢,小編來支招!小面是小編整理的關(guān)于提高英語寫作能力的原則及方法,最后獻(xiàn)上美文5篇,希望同學(xué)們好好享受。
一、提高英語寫作能力的原則
(1)漸進(jìn)性原則。要堅(jiān)持“句—段—篇”的訓(xùn)練程序,由易到難,循序漸進(jìn)。在英語寫作的初始階段,要始終注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的寫作習(xí)慣,狠抓基本功訓(xùn)練。在學(xué)生掌握了基本句型并能寫出簡單句子后,再要求學(xué)生根據(jù)一些體例寫出小段的文章。在段落寫作中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析段落的結(jié)構(gòu)、段落的中心句、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系、寫作手法等,這樣有利于下一步一篇文章的寫作。在文章寫作中要教會(huì)學(xué)生如何構(gòu)思文章、如何運(yùn)用正確的寫作技巧等。
(2)多樣性原則。要堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練形式的多樣化及寫作文體的多樣性。從形式上而言,可以用回答提問的口頭作文,也可以用續(xù)寫故事;可以改寫課文,也可以仿寫課文;可以寫提綱訓(xùn)練謀篇布局,也可以寫拓展段訓(xùn)練發(fā)散思維……。從文體上而言,可以寫說明文、議論文、記敘文,也可以寫書信、便條、通知等實(shí)用文體。
(3)結(jié)合性原則。要堅(jiān)持聽說讀訓(xùn)練和寫訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合。根據(jù)語言習(xí)得理論,學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)常先通過聽和讀吸取語言知識,從而了解別人的思想,再通過說和寫來表達(dá)自己的思想,讓別人了解自己。大量的聽說訓(xùn)練能促進(jìn)讀寫能力的提高。因此,寫與聽說讀緊密結(jié)合,進(jìn)行多元化的能力訓(xùn)練,可使學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)能力互相影響、互相滲透、互相促進(jìn)。
(4)控制性原則。要堅(jiān)持寫作前的指導(dǎo),控制學(xué)生的漢語語言思維,發(fā)展英語語言思維。語言學(xué)習(xí)在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非隨心所欲地自由表達(dá)。教師要加強(qiáng)寫作前的指導(dǎo),可給出范文讓學(xué)生模仿,以熟悉其語篇結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)要控制其漢語語言思維,盡可能讓學(xué)生習(xí)慣英語語言思維,以便于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和掌握地道、正確的英語。
(5)持久性原則。要堅(jiān)持長期、正確的寫作訓(xùn)練。英語寫作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事,而是一個(gè)長期的、艱巨的、漸進(jìn)的過程。這就要求教師、學(xué)生都要有充分的思想準(zhǔn)備,要有堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志和必勝的信心。
二、提高英語寫作能力的方法
豐富詞匯
詞是語言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定數(shù)量的詞語,就無法寫出好文章。要寫好文章,就必須善于從眾多的詞語中選擇和運(yùn)用最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。所以擴(kuò)大和豐富自己的詞匯量是寫作能力的基礎(chǔ)。
在廣泛閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,特別要注意精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,接近中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的例文。這些文章應(yīng)該篇幅短小,文字淺顯,語言規(guī)范。由于目前中學(xué)課本內(nèi)容安排的限制,很多學(xué)生想在生活中表達(dá)的東西在課本中卻無法找到。
加強(qiáng)背誦
看了好文章,不單是理解就夠了,還應(yīng)該在理解的基礎(chǔ)上多多背誦,才能達(dá)到融會(huì)貫通、據(jù)為已有的效果。英語宜多誦多背,把一些句型、短語,一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滾瓜爛熟,讓這些材料在你的腦袋里扎根,當(dāng)你要用的時(shí)候,它們便會(huì)自然而然地冒出來。
背誦可以培養(yǎng)正確使用語言的習(xí)慣,增強(qiáng)語感,這樣就可以避免生搬硬套地寫一些中國式的英文。加強(qiáng)背誦能變難為易,變費(fèi)力為省力,能有效地幫助學(xué)生提高寫作能力。 現(xiàn)在背誦和熟記一些語言材料,對中學(xué)生來說將會(huì)受用無窮。
重視閱讀
要有效地提高英語水平,必須作大量的閱讀。廣泛的閱讀可使學(xué)生開拓視野,豐富知識,增加語感,為寫作提供必要的語言材料。作文和閱讀是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。
有些詞語和句型,學(xué)生只是似曾相識,通過作文能促使學(xué)生把這些東西運(yùn)用得更熟練,表達(dá)得更準(zhǔn)確。反過來,這也會(huì)有效地提高學(xué)生的聞讀理解能力。
收錄材料
在大量閱讀中,要注意收集寫作中經(jīng)常要用到的各種材料。發(fā)現(xiàn)有可以汲取的內(nèi)容,有可以豐富自己表達(dá)手段的詞語、句子和語段等,都應(yīng)該隨手記錄,并整理分類。
手頭有了較多的材料后,可以經(jīng)常翻翻讀讀,并隨時(shí)作新的補(bǔ)充。 練習(xí)寫作時(shí),可作必要的改動(dòng),靈活選用。經(jīng)過反復(fù)的模仿、實(shí)踐,肯定會(huì)提高寫作能力。
多寫多練
寫作能力必須通過反復(fù)實(shí)踐才能獲得。作文可先從仿寫開始,模仿的例文應(yīng)選擇那些語言樸實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)簡單的短文。中學(xué)生練習(xí)寫作時(shí),應(yīng)盡量使用學(xué)過的單詞、短語和句型。
這既能鞏固課堂里學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,又能提高寫作能力。所用的語言要力求正確清楚,為此在寫的時(shí)候要十分細(xì)心,勤查勤問。對想用的詞或句稍有懷疑,就應(yīng)該停下來查一查。只要做到多讀范文,多寫多練,持之以恒,寫作水平就一定會(huì)逐步提高。
三、美文鑒賞
1、金牌的意義 The Meaning of Golden Medal
It is known to all that olympic games holds every four years, so it is the greatest stage for the players. They work so hard to stand in the highest place and win the golden medal. A golden medal means fame and money, even the glory of a country. Golden medal is important, but the spirit of the sports will not defined by it.
眾所周知,奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行,這是運(yùn)動(dòng)員最大的舞臺。他們努力訓(xùn)練為了站在最高的地方和贏得金牌。金牌意味著名譽(yù)和金錢,甚至是一個(gè)國家的榮耀。金牌是很重要的,但體育的精神不會(huì)用金牌來定義。
Everybody cares about the golden medal. For the audience, they count the number of the golden medal and hope their countries will rank the good place, so that they will feel proud of their countries. For the players, they need the golden medal to prove themselves. They have practised so hard and a golden medal is the best result. They can fight for their motherlands and it is wonderful to bring honor.
每個(gè)人都關(guān)心金牌。對于觀眾來說,他們在數(shù)金牌的數(shù)目,希望他們的國家能取得好的排名,這樣他們會(huì)為國家感到自豪。對于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說,他們需要金牌來證明自己。他們這么努力練習(xí),一塊金牌就是最好的結(jié)果。他們可以為祖國而戰(zhàn),這是極大的榮譽(yù)。
But competition is cruel, so many athletes join and only one can stand on the top. Golden medal is of great importance, while the spirit of competition is above all. A athlete should not be denied by not winning the first place. Enjoying the competition and do the best are the right attitude.
但競爭是殘酷的,許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加,只有一個(gè)可以站在最高領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺。金牌很重要,而競爭精神是在一切之上。一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該因?yàn)闆]有贏得第一名而被否定。享受比賽,盡最大的努力才是正確的態(tài)度。
2、專業(yè)與就業(yè) Major and Job
When students come to the university, they will treat their major as the big deal, because the major will decide their future. Most students consider the job potential when they choose the major. In my opinion, each major will have the relative job potential, it is our hard working that helps us to be successful.
當(dāng)學(xué)生來到大學(xué),他們會(huì)把專業(yè)當(dāng)作大事,因?yàn)閷I(yè)將會(huì)決定他們的未來。大多數(shù)學(xué)生在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)主要考慮到工作前景。在我看來,每個(gè)專業(yè)都有相對的工作潛力,我們的努力才是幫助我們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ囊蛩亍?/div>
As a graduate student, I have to find a job and I have got many interviews, but I haven’t found the good job, so I am still fighting for my future. I major in English, before I chose it as my major, many people told me that it was easy to find a job and I did research the information on the Internet. I made my choice, but now I realized that finding a job is easy while not for the satisfying one.
作為一個(gè)研究生,我必須得找到一份工作,我有很多的面試,但我還沒找到好工作,所以我還得為我的未來而戰(zhàn)。我主修英語,之前我選擇它作為我的專業(yè),是因?yàn)楹芏嗳烁嬖V我,很容易找到工作,我也在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索了信息。我做了選擇,但是現(xiàn)在我意識到找工作是很容易的,但是找到令人滿意的卻很難。
When some high school students ask my opinion about the major, my answer is the interest comes first. None of the major can promise you the promising future, you need to stand out and then you will achieve great success no matter what major you learn.
當(dāng)一些高中學(xué)生問我專業(yè)的意見時(shí),我的答案是興趣。沒有哪一個(gè)專業(yè)可以保證美好的未來,你需要脫穎而出,然后你就會(huì)取得巨大的成功,不管你學(xué)什么專業(yè)。
3、工作支撐你的夢想 The Job Supports Your Dream
According to the report, most people are not satisfied with their job and life, but there is nothing for them can do, so they just have to do the boring job and live the same life every day. There will always some people dare to follow their hearts and live the life they want.
據(jù)報(bào)道,大多數(shù)人不滿意他們的工作和生活,但是他們也沒有什么能做的,所以他們不得不做著無聊的工作,每天都過著同樣的生活。總有些人敢于追隨自己的心,過他們想要的生活。
Foster is 28 years old, he used to be a designer for the famous brand and had his own apartment in Manhattan, it seemed that his life was such wonderful that he would achieve greater success. But Foster quit his job later and he wanted to stay away from the city and travel to many places. He bought a wasted bus and then decorated it as his home, he drove his bus to travel around America. Finally he went back his hometown and he built a tree house, which looked so beautiful.
福斯特28歲,他曾是著名品牌的設(shè)計(jì)師,在曼哈頓有自己的公寓,似乎他的生活是如此美好,他將會(huì)取得更大的成功。但福斯特隨后辭職,他想遠(yuǎn)離城市,旅游很多地方。他買了廢棄的公共汽車,然后裝飾一遍,他駕駛他的公共汽車環(huán)游美國。最后他回到了他的家鄉(xiāng),建立了一個(gè)樹屋,看起來如此美麗。
Foster now is famous and he got many fans. His life is many people’s dream. As a matter of fact, Foster still worked on his job by the Internet, it is the job that helps him to realize his dream.
福斯特現(xiàn)在出名了,他有很多粉絲。他的生活是許多人的夢想。事實(shí)上,福斯特仍然通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍致力于他的工作,正是工作,幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
4、終身學(xué)習(xí) Life-long Learning
Chairman Mao once said one is never too old to learn, his words have inspired so many people to study all the time. Life-long learning is very necessary today, many teachers have kept studying for they need to refresh their knowledge. For me, I also like to keep life-long learning, the reasons are in the following.
毛主席曾經(jīng)說過活到老,學(xué)到老,他的這些話鼓勵(lì)了很多人堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。終身學(xué)習(xí)在今天是很必要的,很多教師就堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗麄冃枰轮R。對于我來說,我也喜歡保持終身學(xué)習(xí),理由如下。
On the one hand, the society develops so fast, I don’t want to be kicked out, so I need to keep studying and make myself keep pace with the time. Like the old people, they don’t know how to use computer, some of them learn the computer and some refuse to learn. The result is that the one who doesn’t use computer can’t keep pace with the time.
一方面,社會(huì)發(fā)展很快,我不想要被淘汰,因此我需要保持學(xué)習(xí),讓自己與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。比如老人家,他們不知道如何使用電腦,一些老人家學(xué)會(huì)了電腦,一些拒絕去學(xué)。結(jié)果就是不用電腦的人無法與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。
On the other hand, life-long learning helps me have the passion on life. I am always curious about the new things, so I will want to know them more. If I stop learning, I will stop thinking and feel myself like waiting to die, how terrible it is.
另一方面,終身學(xué)習(xí)能讓我對生活有激情。我總是對新事物充滿好奇,所以我想要了解更多。如果我停止學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)停下來思考,感覺自己就像在等死,多么可怕啊。
Life-long learning is necessary for everyone, it is the only way to make us keep pace with the time.
終身學(xué)習(xí)對每個(gè)人來說都是必須得,這也是讓我們保持與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的唯一方法。
5、我的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn) My Experience During My Internship
Last month, I began my internship as an English teacher, I got so many challenges, it was so hard for me, but at last, I got over them all. Being a teacher is like the turning point of my life, because I find what I want to do in the future, I learn a lot, I can use these experiences to solve my future problem.
上個(gè)月,我開始了我作為英語教師的實(shí)習(xí),我遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn),那對于我來說很難,但是最終,我全部克服了。成為一名教師是我人生中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),因?yàn)槲艺业搅俗约簩硐胱龅模覍W(xué)到了很多,我可以使用這些經(jīng)歷來解決我將來的問題。
My experience which I learn from my internship is very precious, the first thing impresses me is to respect students. As for teachers, they are elder than the students, it is reasonable for the students to respect the teachers, but sometimes the teachers forget to respect the students. When the teachers respect the students can the students listen to the teachers, thus the students will respect the teacher for their hearts.
我在實(shí)習(xí)期間學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很寶貴的,第一件事讓我印象深刻的就是尊敬學(xué)生。對于老師來說,他們比學(xué)生年長,理所當(dāng)然學(xué)生要尊重他們,但是有時(shí)候老師忘記了要去尊重學(xué)生。只有當(dāng)老師尊重學(xué)生才能讓學(xué)生聽老師的話,這樣學(xué)生才會(huì)從心底上尊重老師。
The second thing I learn from my internship is to teach the student according to their lever. Teachers are easy to let the students follow them all the time, but the fact is that many students can’t understand what the teachers say, the teachers should pay attention to the students’ feelings and adjust their plans.
我在實(shí)習(xí)期學(xué)到的第二件事情就是因材施教。老師很容易讓學(xué)生總是跟著他們,但是事實(shí)上,很多學(xué)生無法理解教師所說的,教師應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)生的感覺,調(diào)整他們的方案。
These two things I learn from my internship are very useful for me to be a teacher.
這兩樣我從實(shí)習(xí)期上學(xué)到東西對我成為一名教師非常有用。
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