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初一英語句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
英語是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科中比較重要的一門,英語在考試當(dāng)中也占有主要的作用。以下是小編給你推薦的初一英語句式知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)你有幫助!
初一英語句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 1
陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))
否定陳述句
a) These arent their books.
b) They dont look nice.
c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll.
e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.)
初一英語句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 2
祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Lets learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Dont be late.
b) Dont hurry.
初一英語句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 3
疑問句
1) 一般疑問句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isnt. b) No, you cant.
c) No, she doesnt. d) No, they dont. e) No, she isnt.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 Its big./ Its small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時(shí)間 Whats the time? (=What time is it?) Its a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five oclock.
When do you want to go? Lets go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
Whats your favourite color? Its black.
⑨ 問人物 Whos that? Its my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 Whats this/that (in English)? Its a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
初一英語句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 4
1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…, 不說That is…
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如:
This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問對(duì)方用that。
如:
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
-Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。
如:
①-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-Whats that? 那是什么?
-Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。
如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4.名詞+s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ s ”:
Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“”
Teachers Day教師節(jié) the twins books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ s ”
Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s
Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個(gè)媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時(shí),要在每個(gè)名詞后加s
Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)。”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動(dòng)詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):
There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。
如:There is a book on the desk.
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介詞短語放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢?請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣:
Be動(dòng)詞,有三個(gè),am,is還有are。“There be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。
如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box
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