英語句子成分基礎練習及答案,初高中英語銜接系列講與練之二,一句子的主要成份與次要成份,例如主語定語修飾主語系動詞表語狀語主語謂語賓語補語狀語,充當主語的詞性有名詞代詞數詞等。
高中英語句子成分基礎
英語句子成分基礎練習及答案
作者:佚名提供人:費建華閱讀:1443評論:0時間:2016-9-69:05:37【大中鋅
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.okwtrl.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.okwtrl.com erestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(10分,10分鐘)
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
A
CDB
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分,5分鐘)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分,6分鐘)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語(6分,6分鐘)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCDC
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(8分,8分鐘)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分,5分鐘)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語
②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語
④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語
⑩A⑩D
高中英語學習基礎必備———句子成分分析
初高中英語銜接系列講與練之二
簡單句的句子成份分析(主語、謂語、賓語、定語)
句子的基本成份分析是高中英語語法學習的基礎準備。不會分析句子成份,高中階段的主要語法的學習如定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語等就會顯得十分困難。
一.句子的主要成份與次要成份
[講解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的組成部分。句子的主要成份由主語和謂語部分部分組成。句子的次要成分有賓語、定語、狀語、表語、補語、同位語等。其中,補語與同位語在高中階段較常見。例如:(主語)(定語修飾主語)(系動詞)(表語)(狀語)(主語)(謂語)(賓語)(補語)(狀語)
[練習]在括號內寫出以下句子劃線部分的基本成份()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
二、主語及充當主語的詞性、形式、短語或句子
[講解]主語是句子的主體,是謂語陳述或說明的對象。正常語序的句子的主語在謂語動詞前面或系動詞前面。充當主語的詞性有名詞、代詞、數詞等。這一點我們在初中階段較為熟悉。例如:主語由名詞deer來充當)主語由代詞everything來充當)主語由數詞99來充當)
以下充當主語的情況在高中階段較為常見。他們是:不定式、動名詞等形式充當主語,動名詞短語、不定式短語、介詞短語充當主語以及充當主語從句充當主語。例如:主語由不定式tosay來充當)主語由不定式短語tohostaparty來充當)’shealth.(主語由動名詞swimming來充當)主語由動名詞短語Walkinghispetdogeveryday來充當)主語由whathesaid這一主語從句來充當)
[練習]在以下句子的主語部分加下劃線并在括號內寫出充當主語的詞性、形式、短語或句子。
You,heandIareallseniorschoolstudents.()
NothingismoreimportantthanEQ.()
Tolearnaforeignlanguagecallsforpatiences.()
Beinghonestwillpay.()
Wherehismotherwillgoisasecret.()
三、謂語以及充當謂語的動詞
[講解]謂語說明主語的的動作、行為、特征或狀態,謂語動詞說明主語所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語動詞有不及物動詞、系動詞和及物動詞三大類。謂語動詞必須反映出人稱、單復數、時態等信息,除了一般現在時和一般過去時的主被動形式外,謂語動詞往往由下列詞語中的兩個或兩個以上依序排列構成:情態動詞+時態助動詞+語態助動詞+主要動詞。例如:作謂語,系動詞)(work作謂語,不及物動詞)
(told作謂語,及物動詞)作謂語)作謂語)(willhavebeenplanted作謂語)
[練習]將以下句子的謂語動詞部分劃線
1.2.3.4.5.Theoldladykeepshealthybytakingexerciseeveryday.Ouroldbookshavebeensoldoutalready.Doeshegotoworkateight?Areyouwatchingfootballgamesnow?YoushallbeboughtanewMP4playernextmonth.
四、賓語及充當賓語的詞性、形式、短語或句子
[講解]賓語表示行為的對象。賓語放在及物動詞或者介詞之后。充當賓語的詞性有名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、不定式短語、動名詞短語、賓語從句充當主語。例如:名詞作賓語)代詞作賓語)(數詞作賓語)(不定式作賓語)(動名詞作賓語)(不定式短語作賓語)(動名詞短語作賓語)(賓語從句作賓語)
[練習]根據漢語提示將以下句子的賓語譯成英語。
1.Ilikemynew________(學校)andmy__________(同學).
2.Mybagisredwhile______(你的)isbrown.
3.Doyouwant________________________(休息一下)?
4.Let’sstop______(工作)andgooutforachange.
5.Canyouunderstand__________________(我所說的話)justnow?
五、定語及充當定語的詞性、形式、短語或句子
定語用來修飾或限制名詞或代詞?捎米鞫ㄕZ的有形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、名詞所有格、分詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、副詞、介詞短語及從句等。例如:
(1)名詞作定語:Abookcover,acoffeecup,atableleg,amountainplant
(2)形容詞(短語)作定語:anattractivesight,peoplealive,
(3)副詞(短語)作定語:Thestudentshereworkhard.Thebookoverthereishis.
(4)介詞短語作定語:Thepencil-bosonthedeskismine.
(5)動名詞、分詞(短語)定語:Heisawalkingdictionary
(6)不定式(短語):Isthereanythingtoeat?
(7)定語從句:Thebookcasethatwasboughtyesterdayischeap.
[練習]將下列句中作定語的部分劃線.
1.Ineedabookcover.
2.Johnisahandsomestar.
3.Thetreesovertheregrowgreen.
4.Thebooksinmyschoolbagarereadable.
5.ThecrowdswaitingforYangLiweicheeredup.
6.I’dliketointroduceabookcalledAWomaninWhitetoyou.
7.Thecomputertoberepairedisonthedesk.
8.Doyouknowthedatewhenhewasborn?
(待續)
練習參考答案
一.[練習]在括號內寫出以下句子劃線部分的基本成份
1.(主語)(系動詞)(表語)(定語)
2.(主語)(謂語)(賓語)(補語)
3.(定語)(主語)(謂語)(定語)(定語)(賓語)(狀語)
二、[練習]在以下句子的主語部分加下劃線并在括號內寫出充當主語的詞性、形式、短語或句子。代詞)代詞)不定式短語)動名詞短語)主語從句)
三、[練習]將以下句子的謂語動詞部分劃線四、[練習]根據漢語提示將以下句子的賓語譯成英語。
1.school, http://m.okwtrl.com
五、[練習]將下列句中作定語的部分劃線.6.I’
下一稿:
初高中英語銜接系列講與練之二(續)
簡單句的句子成份分析(狀語、補語、補語、同位語)
人教版高中英語必修五基礎知識復習題之完成句子
G郭老師課堂系列資料少兒部10級英語復習資料必修五GLLSSKKTT
高中英語必修5基礎知識復習題
完成下列句子.
Unit1
1.Ifinditdifficult__________________(得出結論)fromthe
facts.
2.Thesecolorswillnotlastlongif____________(暴露在陽光
下).
3.___________(面臨挑戰)fromtheirteam,whatshallwedo?
4.ImustsaythatIamverymuch_________(該責備).
5.Weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectourcity_________(被污
染).
6.Theyweretalkingabouttheevent_____________(與會議有關
的).
7.Haveyouseentheman____________(對這個活動負責的).
8.Ibelievethateachofuscan___________(對世界的未來做出貢
獻).
9.Hisfatheris___________(嚴格要求他)inhisstudies.
10.Nomattherhowyoureadit,thesentence_____________(毫無
意義).
11.Idon’tapproveof__________(拒絕他們的建議).
Unit2
12.Heisverymuchinterestedintheteam__________(組成)two
doctorsandsixnurses.
13.society___________(分成)upper,middleandlowerclasses.
14.Stallone(史泰龍)wants____________(擺脫)hisaction-hero
image.
15.Hesaidthattwolines___________(漏掉)fromthatparagraph.
寶劍鋒從磨礪出第1頁共5頁梅花香自苦寒來
G郭老師課堂系列資料少兒部10級英語復習資料必修五GLLSSKKTT
答案:
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Unit2
16.Isawmodernvehicles____________(取代)camels.
17.Weweredrivinghalfwaywhenthecar_______(拋錨).
18.Hefoundapieceofpaper____inthewallet.
Unit3
19.Hisspeech______________(留下了深刻的印象)ontheaudience.
20.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________(占了).
21.Theblindmand______(引路)byadoglivesinthenextdoor.
22.Dueto__________(缺乏經驗),hefailedtocompletetheworkintime.
23.Heisstillnotaccustomedto_____________(他的新環境).
24.Theplacewasverycrowdedandwesoon___________(看不見他了).
25.___________(打掃了)alltheroommadehimexhausted.
26.She________(溜)outoftheroomwithout_______(看見).
27.Sheisnot____________(樂觀)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.
28.Modernizationisthekeyto_________(加速)ouragriculturaldevelopment.
29.Theywentswimminginthepool,whichhadbeen_________(廢棄).
30.Hedidn’tknowhowto__________(處理)hissparetime.
寶劍鋒從磨礪出第2頁共5頁梅花香自苦寒來
答案:
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完成句子:
Unit4
31.Shewasd________(高興)atthenewsofhiswedding.
32.Thelocalvillagersa________(幫助)thedoctorswiththepeoplew_______(受傷)inthebuscrash.
33.Hes_______(呈交)areporttothecommittee.
34.Itisvitalthatweshouldbei________(熟知)ofthelastestdevelopment.
35.Ifyoudon’tc_________(專心)moreonyourwork,youwillbed_________(解雇).
36.Hewasbackintheoffice,u________(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.
37.Theplancanhavedifferentresultsd_______(依靠)ontheweather.
38.Thelocalmana______(指控)ofthemurderlivedinthenextdoor.
39.Isanyoneinterestedinthebookp_______(發行)lastmonth.
40.Idon’ta________(同意)ofyourgettingmarriedsoyoung,butifyouared__________(決心)todoso,it’sonyourownnow.
41.Ir________(提醒)himofthea_____________(約會)buthemadenoanswer.
42.Iseemtohavegoti________(參與)insomethingIdon’tunderstand.
43.Wemustworkhardtoa_________(獲得)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
44.Iamquites________(同情)oftheirsympathyforthepoor.
45.Thetripwasanu__________(難以忘懷的)experienceforbothofus.
答案:
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Unit5
46.Mostoftheparentsagreethatplayisane__________(必不可少的)partofachild’sdevelopment.
47.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentforp__________(投毒)anda__________(企圖的)murder.
48.Mostskincancersarecurable(可治愈的)ift________early.
49.Thist_________(技能)mightbea_________(應用)tootherorgansortissues.
50.Hehadahardtimes_________(擠出)someorangejuice.
51.Doeshisabsence(缺席)fromthemeeting_______________(有影響)toourwork?
52.The_______________(畢業典禮)isoftenhelpintheschoolgym.
53.Hedreadedwintermorethansummer,notknowinghowu________(難以忍受的)summbercouldbe.
答案:
http://m.okwtrl.com
53.unbearable