定語從句which與that

　　When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語從句which與that，歡迎閱讀參考。

　　定語從句which與that

　　在定語從句中,which和that在指代事物時,一般可以互換使用,但并非在任何情況下都是這樣,這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which的情況.

　　①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,

　　1.We should do allthatis useful to the people .

　　2.There's nothingthatcan be said about it .

　　3.Do you mean the onethatwas bought yesterday?

　　②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時.

　　1.The only thingthatwe could do was to wait.

　　2.That's the very wordthatis wrongly used.

　　The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

　　You can take any (=whichever) seatthatis free.

　　I hope the littlethatI can will be of some help to them.

　　比較 *This is one of the best novelsthatwere published last year.

　　*This is the only one of the best novelsthatwas published last year.

　　③先行詞是序數詞時或被序數詞修飾時.

　　1.When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.

　　2.This is the third filmthathas been shown in our school this term.

　　④先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時.

　　1.This is the bestthatcan be done now.

　　2.The most important thingthatshould be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

　　⑤先行詞既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,這時宜用that. 如：

　　1.The writer and his novelthatyou have just talked about is really well known .

　　2.The rider and his bikethathad run over an old woman were held up by the police.

　　⑥被修飾詞為數詞時.

　　1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the twothatare still alive .

　　⑦如果有兩個從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which,另一個關系代詞宜用that,以避免語言的單調或重復.

　　Edison built up a factorywhichproduced thingsthathad never been seen before.

　　⑧疑問詞是who或which,關系代詞宜用that,以避免重復.

　　1.Whichis the bookthatyou like best?

　　2. Who is the manthatis standing at the gate?

　　⑨主句是There be 結構,修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that作關系代詞. 如：

　　1. There is still a seat in the cornerthatis still free.

　　⑩被修飾成分為表語時,或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關系代詞宜用that.

　　1.That's a good bookthatwill help you a lot.

　　2. My home village is no longer the place (that) it used to be .

　　定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that的.情況:

　　①當關系代詞的前面有介詞時.

　　1.A zoo is a park inwhichmany kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

　　2.Is this the room inwhichMr. White lives?

　　②在非限制性定語從句中.

　　1.Crusoe's dog,whichwas are now very old, became ill and died .

　　2.More and more people are beginning to learn English,whichis becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)

　　③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關系代詞用了that, 另一個宜用which.

　　1. Let me show you the novel,thatI borrowed from the librarywhichwas newly open to us.

　　2. At the station I bought some magazinesthatmight help me to pass the time on the train andwhichI could pass on to others when I finished them.

　　④當關系代詞后面帶有插入語時.

　　1. Here's the English grammarwhich, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

　　⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which.

　　What'sthatwhichshe is looking at?

　　⑥先行詞是those+復數名詞.

　　A shop should keep a stock of those goodswhichsell best.

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