- 同位語(yǔ)從句例句 推薦度：
- 相關(guān)推薦
that which 定語(yǔ)從句
that與which的用法區(qū)別。兩者都可指物，常可互換。但還是有區(qū)別。下面就跟著小編一起來(lái)看看吧。
that與which的用法區(qū)別
1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要用which：
The current,whichis very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使這條河很危險(xiǎn)。
He has to work on Sundays,whichhe doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。
The London team,whichplayed so well last season, has done badly this season. 倫敦隊(duì)上一個(gè)季度打得很好，這個(gè)季度卻打得很差。
2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用which：
She may be late, inwhichcase we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。
The documents forwhichthey were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, forwhichI have to thank you. 今天早上送來(lái)一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。
注：有時(shí)“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：
He had only the long nights inwhichhe could . =He had only the long nights inwhichto . 他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可用來(lái)。
He had a couple of revolvers withwhichhe could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers withwhichto defend himself. 他只有一兩把槍用來(lái)自衛(wèi)。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時(shí)，通常用that： Allthatshe lacked was training. 她缺的只是訓(xùn)練。
Have you everythingthatyou need? 你需要的東西都有了嗎?
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everythingthatwas said around him. 這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識(shí)能記住他周?chē)娜苏f(shuō)的話。 She would never do anythingthatwas not approved of by her parents. 她父母不贊同的事她絕不會(huì)做。
4. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí)，通常用that： This is the only examplethatI know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。 Those are the very wordsthathe used. 那是他的原話。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí)，通常用that：
This is the best dictionarythatI’ve ever used. 這是我用過(guò)的最好的詞典。
The first thingthatyou should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。
6. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)已不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and thingsthatmost impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹?人和事。
8. 當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí)：
Whichis the coursethatwe are to take? 我們選哪門(mén)課程?
當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)只能用that而不能用which的幾種常見(jiàn)情況
1 先行詞為 all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little 等不定代詞時(shí)。
如 There is nothingthatcan stop him from doing it
2 先行詞前有 last, next, only，very 及序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)。如This is the most interesting filmthatwas shown last week這是上周所放映的 影片中最有趣的一部。
The only thingthatthey can do is to wait他們唯一能做的事就是等待。
3 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)。
如This is the second computerthatfather has just bought
這是爸爸剛剛買(mǎi)的第 二臺(tái)電腦。
This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday
這正是你昨天買(mǎi)的筆。
4當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。
如Sally is talking about the writer and his bookthatinterests her 薩麗在談 論這位作家及能使 她感興趣的這位作家的書(shū)。
5 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 who 的疑問(wèn)句。
如Who is the boythatis playing computer games?
在玩電腦游戲的男孩是誰(shuí)?
當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用which而不能用that的場(chǎng)合
1關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。
如This is the house inwhichTom once lived這是湯姆曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。
2 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(即通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，如果去掉逗號(hào)， 整個(gè)句子仍能表達(dá) 完整的意義的定語(yǔ)從句)中。
如 They are talking about the TV play,whichthey saw last night 他們正在談?wù)?昨晚看的電視劇。
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