高考英語必背的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
英語是高考是必考的的科目，也是很多學(xué)生的薄弱科目，因此高考前的知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)要十分重視。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語必背的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理(不受時(shí)態(tài)限制) Water boils at 100oC.
②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞;表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。 如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會(huì)，我的家人會(huì)非常高興。
⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
高考英語知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
as;which引導(dǎo)定語從句異同
as, which 都能引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性的定語從句。
(1)在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí);
①which從句修飾的先行詞是名詞(詞組)，which可與that換用，作賓語時(shí)可省去。如： Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn't.
But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producing
more and more interesting films.
②as從句的先行詞是the same/such或被the same/such修飾;as可作主、賓、表語，一律不可省略。如：
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.(as作表語)
He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地圖。(as作賓語)
Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公園是由兩個(gè)年輕的工程師設(shè)計(jì)的。(as作主語)
The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的'報(bào)紙并非如主編原來所期望的那樣。(as作賓語)
(2)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，as,which都可作主、賓、表語，都不可省去。
①which從句補(bǔ)充說明先行詞的用途、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征等。如：
At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is
about 20 kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)
China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut
the costs of making the newspaper.(用途)
One of Charile Chaplin's most famous films was
World's deepest(over 1,740 metres),have been dirtied by waste
from a chemical factory.(特征)
②which從句還可表示說話人的看法，也可對(duì)主句作意義上的補(bǔ)充;which=and it/ this/ that/ they;which代表的是先行詞、主句或主句的一部分;which從句只能放在先行詞或主句后。如：
He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他說她會(huì)四門外語，這是不可能的。(說話人看法，which代表賓語從句部分)
高考英語知識(shí)
call 短語
動(dòng)詞.call所構(gòu)成的短語很多，現(xiàn)將在中學(xué)課上的常出現(xiàn)的由call所構(gòu)成短語的意義和用法列出。
(1)call at 指短期訪問某地：順便去某處。
We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我們?cè)谀莻�(gè)城市時(shí)順便去了那個(gè)公園。
(2)call on的意思
They called on the famous scientist.他們拜訪了那個(gè)著名科學(xué)家。
The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.黨號(hào)召我們向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。
(3)call to
They called to us for help. 他們向我們呼求援助。
(4)call for可作
This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.這是個(gè)要求立即解決的問題。
I'll call for you then and we go there together.到時(shí)我來叫你，我們一起去哪兒。
(5)call in有
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