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外貿常用術語
出口信貸export credit
出口津貼export subsidy
商品傾銷dumping
外匯傾銷exchange dumping
優惠關稅special preferences
保稅倉庫bonded warehouse
貿易順差favorable balance of trade
貿易逆差unfavorable balance of trade
進口配額制import quotas
自由貿易區free trade zone
對外貿易值value of foreign trade
國際貿易值value of international trade
普遍優惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
一、價格術語trade term (price term)
運費freight
單價price
碼頭費wharfage
總值total value
卸貨費landing charges
金額amount
關稅customs duty
凈價net price
印花稅stamp duty
含傭價price including commission
港口稅port dues
回傭return commission .
裝運港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸貨港port of discharge
批發價wholesale price
目的港port of destination
零售價retail price
進口許口證import licence
現貨價格spot price
出口許口證export licence
期貨價格forward price
現行價格(時價)current price prevailing price
國際市場價格world (International)Market price
離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board
成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) CF-cost and freight
到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
二、交貨條件
交貨delivery
輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
裝運、裝船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交貨時間time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
裝運期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托運人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收貨人consignee
班輪regular shipping liner
駁船lighter
艙位shipping space
油輪tanker
報關clearance of goods
陸運收據cargo receipt
提貨to take delivery of goods
空運提單airway bill
正本提單original B/L
選擇港(任意港)optional port
選港費optional charges
選港費由買方負擔optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或
optional charges for Buyers account
一月份裝船shipment during January或January shipment
一月底裝船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or
before Jan.31st.
一/二月份裝船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(時間)分兩批裝船shipment during....in two lots
在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船shipment during....in two equal lots
分三個月裝運in three monthly shipments
分三個月，每月平均裝運in three equal monthly shipments
立即裝運immediate shipments
即期裝運prompt shipments
收到信用證后30天內裝運shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允許分批裝船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not
permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
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