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英語聽說

高中英語聽力材料及答案

時間:2024-08-10 11:41:20 英語聽說 我要投稿
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高中英語聽力材料及答案

  英語聽力理解是國內學生的弱項,但現在聽力已經越來越受到重視。為了幫助大家,小編整理了一些英語聽力材料,希望能對大家有所幫助!

高中英語聽力材料及答案

  聽力原文:

  (Text 1)

  M: The city government has decided to build a new high

  school.

  W: It's about time! I don't know why it took so long.

  (Text 2)

  M: Mr. and Mrs. White have engaged a room at one of the best

  hotels in Beijing and they'll stay there for a week.

  W: Yes, they're going especially to celebrate their wedding

  anniversary.

  (Text 3)

  M: Mary is fond of camping, isn't she?

  W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.

  (Text 4)

  M: I wish I could get used to the American customs of using

  first names.

  W: We usually call good friends by their first names.

  (Text 5)

  M: Lucy, can you tell me when Linda will get here?

  W: I'm not sure, but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine.

  (Text 6)

  M: Well, Betty, how was your shopping trip with Susan this

  afternoon?

  W: Don't ask me.

  M: What do you mean? Did something go wrong?

  W: Susan thought I had said I would meet her at the

  Department Store at 2:30 when I really said 2 o'clock. Then

  she thought I had said the main entrance in the front when I

  really said the east entrance.

  M: Well, did you ever get together?

  W: Yes, but it's a wonder that we did. I had given up waiting

  and had gone inside to the women's clothing department. She

  had done the same thing. We met by accident. By that time it

  was 3 o'clock.

  M: Did you get what you wanted? I remember you said you

  wanted to get a sweater.

  W: No, a blouse. But by that time, the ones on sales were all

  gone. So I settled for a skirt.

  (Text 7)

  M: Helen, can you tell us a little bit about where you have

  worked before?

  W: Well, my last job was with Format.

  M: And when did you start to work there?

  W: Two years ago.

  M: So why did you decide to leave?

  W: Well, perhaps you've heard that the company closed down

  earlier this year.

  M: Yes, we've heard about it. And where did you work before

  Format?

  W: Ideal Systems.

  M: How long did you work for them?

  W: For ten years, as a secretary.

  M: And why did you leave that job as a secretary?

  W: Well, I felt I needed a change. I think I learned all I could

  there.

  M: OK, that’s enough on your work experiences. You are listed.

  (Text 8)

  celebrate it?

  M: I don’t know. We have no Spring Festival in our country.

  W: But the Spring Festival is the biggest holiday of the year in

  our country. People are busy shopping and preparing

  presents for their relatives and friends before the, New Year’s

  Eve.

  M: That sounds exciting.

  W: Children usually put on their new clothes on the first day of

  the Lunar New Year. And they also can get some money

  given by the elders as a Lunar New Year gift on the New

  Year’s Eve.

  M: It’s really quite interesting.

  W: And all the family members must come back home on the

  New Year’s Eve no matter how far they are away from home.

  We call it "get--together". What are you going to do on the

  New Year’s Eve?

  M: My teacher, Professor Wang and his wife have invited me to

  have dinner together.

  W: Sounds great.

  (Text 9)

  M: You know that in China all the children should go to school

  and must finish the primary and junior school. It's the law.

  W: Yes, I know this quite well. But still there are some children

  who can't go to school because of their poverty.

  M: Yes, it’s a matter of money. You see, education here is not

  completely free for the students. If it were so it would cost

  the government too much money.

  W: Do all parents send their children to state schools?

  M: Yes, nearly all of them. If you are rich, you may prefer to

  send your children to private schools, but it takes a lot of

  money.

  (Text 10)

  Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much. I won't take much of your time. Jayal motors has decided to move into the export business. Now, we weren’t sure till late yesterday afternoon about this decision. I didn't tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first. Now then, I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market. Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order: 100 bikes, delivery in two months. Now you all know the situation on the home market. We’re a small company. The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business. We have got to expand, and we can't afford to lose this chance. We can't afford to make any mistakes.

  第一節(共 5小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)

  1. What’s the woman’s opinion about the school?

  A. It would be a better school.

  B. It should be built.

  C. It isn’t needed.

  2. Why will Mr. and Mrs. White go to Beijing?

  A. To have a visit there.

  B. To celebrate their birthday.

  C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.

  3. What does the woman say about Mary?

  A. She hasn't gone camping for weeks.

  B. She likes long camping trips.

  C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.

  4. What is the man talking about?

  A. The woman's name.

  B. A custom that is new to him.

  C. American names.

  5. When should Linda get here?

  A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.

  第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 題。

  6. Where did the two women actually meet?

  A. At the east entrance.

  B. In the women's clothing department.

  C. At the main entrance in the front.

  7. What did Betty want to buy?

  A. A blouse. B. A sweater. C. A skirt.

  8. What did Betty finally buy?

  A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A blouse.

  聽第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 題。

  9. What is the man asking about?

  A. The woman's last job.

  B. Ideal Systems.

  C. The woman's work experiences.

  10. What is the most possible relationship between the

  two speakers?

  A. Workmates.

  B. Boss and job-hunter.

  C. Friends.

  11. Why did the woman leave Format?

  A. She had a quarrel with her boss.

  B. She was not well paid.

  C. The company closed down.

  聽第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 題。

  12. What are they mainly talking about?

  A. Chinese New Year’s day.

  B. Christmas Day.

  C. The Chinese Spring Festival.

  13. When will the children get some money from the

  elder as a gift for the Lunar New Year according to

  the text?

  A. On the first day of the Lunar New Year.

  B. On the New Year’s Eve.

  C. Before the New Year’s Eve.

  14. What will Danny do on the New Year’s Eve?

  A. Do some reading.

  B. Write to his parents.

  C. Visit his teacher.

  聽第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 題。

  15. According to the text, how many years do the

  Chinese children have to study at school?

  A. Nine years. B. Six years. C. Three years.

  16. In China, how much do all the children going to

  the primary and junior school have to pay?

  A. Partly of the fees.

  B. All the fees.

  C. Nothing.

  17. Why some people sent their children to private

  schools?

  A. Because they think state schools too crowded.

  B. Because they have enough money.

  C. Because they only have faith in these schools.

  聽第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 題。

  18. When did the company decide to do the export

  business?

  A. Yesterday morning.

  B. Yesterday.

  C. Yesterday evening.

  19. Why did the speaker go to Australia?

  A. To meet an important person.

  B. To place an order for goods.

  C. To market their own products.

  20. What measure will the company probably take in

  near future?

  A. To open up new markets.

  B. To develop new products.

  C. To move abroad.

  參考答案:1-10 BCBBA BAACB 11-20 CCBCA ABCCA

  高中英語聽力練習

  第一節(共5小題)

  聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

  1.What are the speakers going to do?

  A.To hold a meeting.

  B.To prepare for cooking.

  C.To set a table for a meal.

  2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?

  A.Because it keeps raining.

  B.Because the gym’s being repaired.

  C.Because the school-hall is full of books.

  3.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?

  A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.

  C.At the international flat.

  4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A.Teacher and student.

  B.Classmates.

  C.Mother and son.

  5.What are the two speakers talking about?

  A.Paying taxes.

  B.The price of cigarettes.

  C.Giving up smoking.

  第二節(共15小題)

  聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

  聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

  6.What is wrong with the man?

  A.He has a cough.B.He has a cold.

  C.He has a headache.

  7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

  A.Brother and sister.B.Workmates.

  C.Doctor and patient.

  8.What will the man do next?

  A.Take a medical examination.

  B.Refuse the woman’s advice.

  C.Arrange the business affairs.

  聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

  9.How will they travel?

  A.By train. B.By bus.C.By plane.

  10.When should the man book the traveling in advance?

  A.Four months. B.Eight months.

  C.Ten months.

  11.What is the purpose of the man?

  A.To book a ticket.

  B.To give some details.

  C.To ask for information.

  聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

  12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

  A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.

  C.Strangers.

  13.Why is Jeanie here earlier?

  A.To meet her friend.B.To have a class.

  C.To go over her homework.

  14.What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?

  A.He is calm.B.He worries about it.

  C.He has to get an A.

  聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

  15.How many places will Mr.Robertson visit in China?

  A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

  16.How will Robertson go to Xi’an?

  A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.

  17.Where was Robertson born?

  A.Australia. B.England. C.China.

  聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

  18.What is important to children according to the speaker?

  A.Making mistakes.

  B.Correcting their own mistakes.

  C.Judging their own work.

  19.What does the last sentence“Let him do it himself”really mean?

  A.Let the teacher point out the mistake to the child.

  B.Let the teacher make the child correct his mistakes.

  C.Let the child notice and correct his own mistakes.

  20.What’s the topic of the text?

  A.Language.

  B.Riding a bike.

  C.How to educate children.

  高中英語聽力教學方案

  1 高中英語聽力教學現狀

  長期以來,聽力作為聽、說、讀、寫四項技能中非常重要的一種能力在課堂中常常被忽視。根據《普通高中英語課程標準》(實驗),高中學生要求聽力達到6~9級。綜觀6~9級目標可以發現,聽力教學的主要目的是側重培養學生聽的策略以及在聽的過程中獲取和處理信息的基本技能。其中主要包括:

  ①聽大意和主題;

  ②抓關鍵詞;

  ③預測下文內容;

  ④確定事物的發展順序或邏輯關系;

  ⑤理解說話人的意圖和態度;

  ⑥判斷語段的深層含意;

  ⑦評價所聽內容;⑧聽并執行指示語;

  ⑨排除口音和背景音等的干擾等。

  然而,受到傳統教學模式的影響,聽力教學一直停留在放錄音和對答案的層面上。如果學生遇到問題,教師往往把聽力文字材料以閱讀的形式呈現給學生或者讓學生自己閱讀聽力原稿。教師沒有對學生聽的過程進行指導,也忽視了聽力策略的滲透。這樣做不僅不利于提高學生的聽力理解能力,而且致使許多學生對聽力失去信心和興趣。另一方面,由于教材聽力部分難度較大,表現在聽力語速過快,篇幅過長,詞匯量偏大;聽力內容脫離學生的生活實際或者涉及學生不太熟悉的語言背景知識;教材設計的聽力題目較難,多為填空題,有的教師匆匆帶過,有的甚至放棄這一塊內容的教學。

  筆者認為,教師可以根據學生的實際情況,創造性地使用教材,對教材內容,編排順序和教學方法進行適當的調整。對教材中的聽力部分進行整合和改編,簡化聽力題目,滲透聽力策略,從而提高學生的聽力效果。

  2 聽力教學的方法與策略

  在英語教學中,聽力理解(listening for comprehension)是聽力的主要目的。從語言理解體系的兩種加工方式來看,聽力的理解方法可分為“自上而下(bottom-up)”和“自下而上(top-down)”。自下而上的過程是指聽者在理解單個的詞和句子的基礎上來理解篇章。而自上而下的過程是指聽者根據背景知識來幫助理解說話者的意思。圖式理論為這種聽力理解方式提供了理論依據。 Nunan(1999)強調說圖式理論在幫助學生預測聽力內容和處理出乎預料的情況時顯得尤為重要。自上而下的聽力理解方式受到很多研究者的支持。

  3 聽力教學設計案例

  3.1教材分析

  本課的內容是蘇教版譯林牛津英語模塊3第4單元Task: Helping poor children。牛津高中英語的Task是一個單元中閱讀與語法之后的一個綜合板塊。要求學生在課堂內進行開放性的聽說讀寫的任務型活動,目的是引導學生在完成任務的過程中學習英語,使用英語。

  3.2教學目標

  根據新的課程標準,這堂課要達到兩個目標,一是語言技能目標,主要是讀聽寫的技能,要求學生通過閱讀和聽找出問題及其起因,提出解決辦法;二是情感目標,也就是要求學生通過這堂課能學到一些聽讀寫的技能,同時也喚起了他們對貧窮孩子的關愛。

  3.3教學過程

  Step1 Pre-listening。

  (1)導入。上課伊始,教師應在最短的時間內吸引學生的注意力,可以創設一定的情景,通過視頻、圖片、歌曲、故事、問題等,激發學生的學習興趣,迅速切入主題。

  (2)閱讀。由于該話題生詞比較多,筆者對教材順序進行了調整,把閱讀放在聽力之前,一方面讓學生進一步熟悉話題,另一方面讓學生通過閱讀熟悉相關詞匯。筆者設計的任務是快速閱讀材料,找出文中提到的問題和起因,以及相關的解決辦法。閱讀過程中指導學生尋找關鍵詞,完成表格。

  Step2. While-listening。

  (1)聽力任務設計。教材聽力任務有兩個,均為填寫表格,難度較大,筆者對聽力任務進行了簡化。同時由于聽力語速過快,筆者還對聽力MP3進行的切割,在學生聽不懂的地方可以重復聽寫該部分的句子。

  (2)聽力策略指導。聽前預測和關鍵詞是聽力中有效的策略。教師可以引導學生對聽力任務中的答案進行大膽的預測,還可以讓學生進行討論。這樣不僅幫助學生進行自上而下的信息加工機制,使其形成強烈的聽的期待和愿望,做好聽的心理準備。另外,教師也可以提供一些關于問題和起因的常用表達方法。

  Step3 Post-listening。

  聽后的主要任務是寫作(writing a proposal to the UNICEF)。

  4 教學反思

  在這堂聽力課中筆者根據聽前活動(pre-listening ),聽中活動(while-listening)和聽后活動(after-listening)三個步驟設計活動任務,任務由簡及繁,環環相扣,圍繞“problems and causes”這個主題進行討論,閱讀,聽和寫,把英語中的聽、說、讀、寫融合在一起。通過教學實踐,筆者認為高中英語聽力課要突出以下幾個方面。 4.1確立精準的目標

  教學是為了實現教學目標而開展的由各個教學活動組成的連續過程。(魯子問,康淑敏,2008)。教師首先應該思考和研究教學目標設計,通過優化教學目標來提高教學效果(張金秀,2010)。教師要根據學生的程度以及教材的特征,確立精準的教學目標。例如:本堂課的聽力教學目標為學會聽取有關“problems and causes”的,所有教學活動都是圍繞這個教學目標而展開。

  4.2設置合適的聽力任務

  教師應突破教材的局限,設置符合學生水平的聽力任務。老師在設計任務時,要鉆研教材,把握教學重難點,弄清教材各技能訓練之間的內在聯系,再根據學生的不同特點,融入教學智慧與個性思考,對教學材料有機組合,精心設計教學環節,形成相當完整的任務環。同時,老師在設計任務時要遵循從易到難、從簡單到復雜的原則。學生通過完成符合他們真實認知過程的任務,發展聽、說、讀、寫等語言技能。

  4.3關注聽力過程和聽力策略的培養

  聽力教學中要關注聽力的過程而不是結果,聽力訓練可以分為泛聽和精聽。泛聽過程關注主要信息和大意。精聽關注細節,教師可以在聽力訓練中讓學生有選擇地聽或者聽關鍵詞。對聽力難點進行重聽,對生詞進行解釋。聽力策略對提高學生的聽力幫助很大,教師要根據教材內容將聽力策略巧妙地融入教學內容中,例如聽前預測,聽的過程中捕捉關鍵詞信息等策略要在聽力課堂中幫助學生潛移默化地掌握。

  4.4融合認知情感

  新課程確立了知識和技能,過程和方法,情感態度和價值觀三位一體的課程與教學目標,因此,有效聽力教學設計要超知識本位的課堂,關注情感態度和價值觀教育,引導學生在理解聽力材料的基礎上升華情感和價值觀。情感態度和價值觀的發展要融入聽力任務設計中,讓學生對話題形成正確積極的情感反應和價值判斷。

  聽力教學是一個長期而漫長的過程,教師要充分利用教材,在透徹分析教材和學生的前提下,設置精準明晰的教學目標。設計合適的聽力任務,突現學生主體地位,關注學生情感,從而提高聽力教學的有效性。

  高中英語聽力得分技巧

  高中英語聽力得分技巧”聽力部分是整套試卷中最簡單的部分,是拿分點。但是聽力部分也是很多人失分點,聽力在高考中占據1//3的分數,如何才能做到在聽力題上不丟分、少丟分呢?

  聽力基礎:拼讀、語調很重要

  首先要加強對所學語言知識記憶的準確性和穩固性。抓好單詞的正確拼讀,掌握常用的語調。對詞義的正確掌握以及充足的詞匯量有助于正確理解所聽內容和捕捉關鍵信 息。

  其次,聽說訓練應循序漸進,循環往復。聽力不是一種孤立的能力,它和說、朗讀、閱讀、記憶等多方面的訓練相聯系。在訓練時,要多聽多講,聽是為了理解,說是為了表達。學生平時要多開口朗讀,使英語詞句的字形信息和聲音信息一并輸入大腦;還要進行廣泛的閱讀,豐富背景知識,擴大知識面。

  最后適量作一些高考聽力考試的模擬訓練,通過實踐來熟悉題型,明確備考的目標和方向。在不斷的練習中,逐漸摸索適合自己行之有效的得分方式。

  解題技巧:

  1.快速讀題

  聽力測試特別要求眼、耳、手、腦多種器官的協調配合。在放每段錄音前,必須抓住間隙,快速讀完選項,節省部分時間,提高應試成功率。聽力試題的各個選項常有相同或近似的部分。我們可以忽略這些部分,而把注意力集中在那些有較大差異的部分,通過比較和鑒別,迅速做出正確判斷。例如,在通讀了選項A.In July. B.In June.C.In August.后,把注意力集中在July,June,August這幾個關鍵詞上,就可以立即看出這是一個考查時間的試題,從而把握住聽的方向。

  對于較長選項,應采取跳讀的方式,作兩步處理:第一步,整體看,以發現共同點。第二步:豎著讀,著重看區別。做到先胸中有數,抓住重要信息提示,再去聽錄音材料。例如:

  A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.

  B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.

  C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.

  從選項中我們看到,三個選項的主語、謂語部分基本相同,而賓語有很大的區別。我們先抓住doctor, friends,farmer三個詞,然后根據所聽錄音做出判斷。通過搶先看題,從選項所透露的信息中了解錄音原文所涉及的話題、大致內容以及可能提出的問題,做到聽時有針對性。

  2.細心聽題。

  考生聽長段對話和短文理解時,推理思路要正確,要有扎實的語言基礎,能理解較深較長的語言材料,在語篇環境中抓住要點,記住某些細節和事實,找到答案。

  聽對話理解時,考生可能無法從對話中直接找出答案。我們必須回憶對話內容,用歸納、推理判斷或計算等方法,將所獲取的信息進行加工然后答題。有時答話人并非直截了當地去回答問話人的問題,而采用了某種含蓄、委婉的回答方式。這種題需要考生仔細推敲,找出其“潛臺詞”。

  聽短文時,需做到整體理解中心內容,把握主要情節,抓要點,邊聽邊用筆記下重要信息。如全文或段落主題句的關鍵詞,人名、地名、日期、數字等關鍵詞等。記錄符號要形成習慣,還應盡可能簡明,只要自己懂就行,不影響跟聽速度。此外對于關鍵詞的詞義要學會推測。對于人名、地名等一些不影響文章理解的詞,不必多想。對于未聽懂而又必須理解的關鍵詞,要在聽過全文之后,再根據上下文猜測詞義。切忌在聽短文的過程中在某個詞上糾纏,結果一步跟不上,步步都踏空。

  對短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓聽。目前短文理解的大部分材料是記敘文或講話稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解線索,如作者觀點、內容概要、故事發生的時間、地點及起因等。聽懂這些內容有助于整體理解文章,也有利于調節情緒。要特別注意,在所聽的較長對話或短文中,結尾部分所給出的信息往往不會是題目的正確答案,而僅僅只是一個“陷阱”。決不能因為聽的時間長了產生松懈的心理,造成誤選。

  3.果斷選題。

  考生在選擇答案時必須堅決果斷,一定要具有良好的應試心理狀態。在聽力測試過程中,聽力測試各小題之間的停頓時間很短。切記不可因某個小題未聽懂而患得患失,因一題失多題。遇到未聽懂或未完全聽懂的題,應迅速猜出下一個答案,然后果斷地放棄此題,爭取時間搶看下一題。有時考生聽懂了,但因閱讀選項速度太慢,或者一時難以確定正確答案,猶豫之間,下一題又開始了。在這種情況下也應果斷地放棄,而不能心中總是想著該題。如果注意力停留在過去的內容上,不切實際地想不丟1分,反而會背上包袱,顧此失彼,很容易打亂后面答題節奏。

  高中英語聽力答題技巧

  高考英語聽力測試的主要測試點

  聽力測試的主要形式有:對話理解,短文理解。對話理解是考查學生在一定語境或情景中所表現出的快速反應、推理判斷能力;短文理解則是在此基礎上考查學生對一個結構比較完整,意義相對連貫的語段的理解能力,是一種高層次、有難度的聽力測試形式。

  高考英語聽力考試的測試點包括:

  1、理解對話的主旨大意

  如:What’s the man doing?

  A.He’s working in a hotel.

  B.He’s visiting a young people.

  C.He’s travelling around(NMET2000)

  此聽力的原文為:

  W:So,how long have you been here?

  M:Just a couple of days,actually,I am on a big journey.You know,I’m visiting all the places of interest here.

  本題是一位男子談論到此地的各個名勝觀光的情況,其中的a big journey、visiting和places of interest here是這位男子談話的關鍵,因此,考生若對此進行歸納判斷就會馬上明白此談話的主旨大意,選出答案C。

  2、獲取對話中具體信息

  為了說明和解釋主旨,對話或獨白中需要一些具體信息,如時間、地點、人物、年代、價錢等,這些信息對理解對話,把握對話主旨是不可缺少的內容,且在試題中占相當大的比例。這類題要求學生在聽清,聽懂信息的同時,還要對所聽到的信息做簡單的處理。有的也需要考生進行簡單的計算。

  3、推斷對話發生的背景、地點及對話者之間的關系。對對話背景、地點、對話者之間關系的理解程度,體現了一個人對口語的理解能力。

  4、理解領會對話的觀點、態度及意圖

  這類考題要求考生不但能理解錄音原文的主旨大意,而且還要通過文中的重要細節、具體事實,揣摩、推斷說話者的意圖、觀點和態度等,這類題能測試出考生在聽力方面的綜合素質。

  培養良好的聽力習慣,掌握正確的答題技巧

  多聽是提高聽力的前題,但如何去聽,如何獲得準確的信息,則就不是多聽聽能解決的問題了。多聽是增強語感,提高聽力之本,若再加上正確的聽力方法,掌握必要的技巧及對策,則可獲得事半功倍的效果。

  1、利用聽錄音前的時間,迅速地捕捉每個小題題干選項所提供的信息,預測短文或對話可能涉及到的內容,這樣聽錄音材料時就有的放矢,有所側重,提高答題的準確率。

  2、克服猶豫不決的毛病,對自己有把握的試題應快速作答,對無把握的試題也要在所聽信息的基礎上排除錯誤選項,進行優化處理。不會作答的,立即暫時擱置,準備聽新的題目。

  3、目前高考聽力測試中短文理解大部分是記敘文或講話稿,所以聽錄音時重在聽懂每句話的意思和內涵,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、數字(how many/how much)、選擇(which…)等,以便檢查答案。

  4、注意聽短文的首句和首段,文章的開首和開首段,往往是對短文內容的概括,如講話目的、主要內容、作者、論點、故事發生的時間、地點及事由等。

  5、不管聽什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整體內容的理解上,千萬不能只停留在個別單詞或單句上,聽不清時馬上放棄,不要強迫自己聽清每一個詞,要把重點放在聽關鍵詞即實詞上,一邊聽一邊把要點及回答問題的關鍵詞記下來。

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