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初中英語語法讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句
連詞有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever,… wh-ever.
(1) although/though引導的讓步狀語從句
although和though,都作"雖然;盡管"解,通常可以換用,although的語氣較重。如果要強調"但是"語氣,可使用yet,still或nevertheless來表示"但是"、"依然"或"然而"之意,但是不能與but連用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.= ______.
雖然和她談了半天,他還是不能讓她信任自己。
The text is few new words, but the students can't understand.= ________.
這課文幾乎沒有新單詞,但是學生們不能理解。
(2) even if引導的讓步狀語從句
even if "即使,縱然",從句表示的是尚未發生的動作或存在的情況。如:
Even if it rains tomorrow,___________.
即使明天下雨,我們也不改變計劃。
Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.
即使我再次失敗,我也不會放棄實驗。
(3) even though引導的讓步狀語從句
even though"雖然,盡管",從句所表示的是已經發生的動作或存在的情況,通常可以和although/though換用。如:
Even though I didn't understand a word,I kept smiling.
即使我一個字也不懂,我還是保持微笑。
Even though you say so,I do not believe it.
即使你這樣說,我也不信。
(4) whatever/no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句
Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作"無論什么"解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:
Whatever/No matter what he says,don't go.
不管他說什么,你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task,_____________.
不管發生什么了,我們決心完成任務。
(5) whichever/no matter which引導的讓步狀語從句
whichever和no matter which用法相同,都作"無論哪個"解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:
_____________ you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.
不論你買哪個,都有六個月的保修期。
(6) whoever/no matter who引導的讓步狀語從句
whoever和no matter who用法相同,都作"無論誰"解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:
You can't come in, __________.
不管你是誰,都不能進來。
No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I'm busy. = _________.
不管誰要我接電話, 就說我現在正忙著呢。
(7 wherever/no matter where引導的讓步狀語從句
wherever和no matter where用法相同,都作"無論在(或到)哪里"解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:
Wherever you go, I'm right here waiting for you.= ___________.
無論你到哪里,我都依然在這里等著你。
(8) however/no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句
however和no matter how用法相同,都作"無論如何……"解,后者多用于非正式文體。
However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.
無論你可能多么懊悔你曾經做過的事,現在也無濟于事了。
______________ it may be,it can't reach the sky.
它不論有多高,也高不到天上去。
(9) whenever/no matter when引導的讓步狀語從句
whenever和no matter when用法相同,都作"無論何時"解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:
____________ I'm unhappy,he cheers me up.
每當我不高興時,他就給我鼓勁兒。
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