考研英語(yǔ)小作文題目的分析及作文模板
歷年來(lái)，考研英語(yǔ)作文都是大家頗為頭疼的部分，在寫(xiě)作體方面大家可以提前練好把握，但仍不容忽視。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)小作文題目指南攻略，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文題目分析及模板分享
考研英語(yǔ)小作文題目匯總分析
縱觀英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)二，12類(lèi)書(shū)信體出現(xiàn)頻率各不相同，大家要備考的有方向、有重點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)一已經(jīng)考過(guò)的書(shū)信體包括辭職信1次、詢問(wèn)信1次、建議信4次、道歉信1次、告示1次、推薦信2次、邀請(qǐng)信1次;未考題型包括感謝信、祝賀信、慰問(wèn)信、申請(qǐng)信、投訴信、介紹信、請(qǐng)求信。英語(yǔ)二已考過(guò)書(shū)信體包括感謝信1次、建議信2次、祝賀信1次、投訴信1次、倡議書(shū)1次、介紹信1次、詢問(wèn)信1次;未考過(guò)題型包括道歉信、慰問(wèn)信、推薦信、邀請(qǐng)信、申請(qǐng)信、請(qǐng)求信。另外，去年英語(yǔ)二考的是通知，在考研史上開(kāi)了另外一個(gè)先河。
經(jīng)過(guò)分析后，大家在今年考研中要著重復(fù)習(xí)的就是未被考過(guò)的話題，其他考過(guò)的作為備考次重點(diǎn)。在這里僅以幾篇范文模板作為大家寫(xiě)作參考方向。
1、道歉信：
Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter inabout 100 words to make an apology to him.
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I sincerely thank you for inviting me to dinner in your house next Sunday.
However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have just been caught serious cold, which requires me to take a rest for a long time. And I apologize for any inconvenience that may cause you. If I get better during this time, I will be there on time.
I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends. Besides, please give my regards to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers when they come to dinner.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、詢問(wèn)信：
Write a letter inquiring about a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Donot sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following information concerned in your agency because my friend John spoke highly of your service.
My family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details aboutthis trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money we will cost. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision? How do I pay for you?
Thank you for your attention, I am looking forward to your immediate response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3、申請(qǐng)信：
Directions:
You want to apply for the following job: a personal secretary to the general manager, write a letter to Mr. Byron to:
1) show your interest,
2) describe yourself, and
3) explain why you would be suitable for the job.
Dear Mr. Byron,
I am writing to apply for the position as the personal secretary to the general manager.
I am fully confident that I am the right candidate. To begin with, I major in secretary and will graduate from Peking University. I have a good academic performance in school and have been the top five students for four years in mygrade. In addition, I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.
Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
考研英語(yǔ)：小作文備考指南
一、背格式
小作文重格式的特點(diǎn)要求考生們?cè)诟袷缴喜荒芊稿e(cuò)，熟悉一些應(yīng)用文的格式和英文中應(yīng)用文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。句子無(wú)誤是小作文得高分的第一步。
1、稱(chēng)呼格式
1)對(duì)陌生的團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱(chēng)謂：Dear Madam or Dear Sir
2)用于對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)但是關(guān)系很正式的個(gè)人、組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱(chēng)謂：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...
3)用于對(duì)關(guān)系親密的`人的稱(chēng)謂：Dear Tom/Lucy (or any other name)
2、正文格式
縮進(jìn)式: 段落之間無(wú)空行，每段開(kāi)頭空四個(gè)字母。
3、落款格式
落款時(shí)可以使用下列萬(wàn)能格式：
Yours,
Li Ming
三、布局
小作文的布局上一般可以分為三段展開(kāi)。
第一段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接點(diǎn)明主題。
第二段：擺出內(nèi)容，陳述原因，羅列建議。
第三段：回應(yīng)首段，再次感謝，期待回復(fù)。
四、語(yǔ)言
用詞準(zhǔn)確：用詞準(zhǔn)確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。
語(yǔ)法正確：語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是考試的失分重點(diǎn)所在，在小作文的寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)盡量少用縮略語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)。
句型多變：例如既有并列句，也有復(fù)合句，還有從句。
小作文的考查要求中會(huì)體現(xiàn)出文章的背景場(chǎng)合和寫(xiě)作目的，考生應(yīng)針對(duì)不同情境選擇不同表達(dá)。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語(yǔ)，建議大家對(duì)某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)加以熟悉和背誦，以便考場(chǎng)中運(yùn)用自如。
雖說(shuō)小作文的字?jǐn)?shù)不多，但考生們最好還是不要忙于動(dòng)筆，仔細(xì)審題后，先理清思路，認(rèn)真列個(gè)提綱再下筆。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，建議大家應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題：
第一，交代清楚目的;
第二，注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞或銜接詞的運(yùn)用，以便閱卷老師明了篇章結(jié)構(gòu);
第三，有必要時(shí)對(duì)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)闡述;
第四，用簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)句代替冗長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)句，行文切忌復(fù)雜。最后，完成作文以后，應(yīng)該檢查、修改，以免需要表達(dá)清楚的細(xì)節(jié)和要點(diǎn)被遺漏。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文：三步速成攻略及常用素材集錦
一、寫(xiě)作三步走
1. 自我介紹，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的;
2. 委婉地提出建議及改進(jìn)措施或忠告;
3. 希望采納建議，并表示感謝或期盼回復(fù)。
二、寫(xiě)作素材集錦
1、常用詞匯
feedback n.反饋 feasible adj.可行的 suggestion n.建議 proposal n.建議
venture v.冒昧做某事 beneficial adj. 有益的 advise v. 建議 suggest v. 建議
recommend v. 推薦，勸告 wise adj. 明智的
2、常用表達(dá)句
首段：
1) You have consulted me for some advice about how to improve..., so I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
針對(duì)你向我咨詢的如何提高...的問(wèn)題，我會(huì)盡量給出有建設(shè)性的建議。
2) I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of...so as to...
針對(duì)通過(guò)進(jìn)一步提高...以求...的問(wèn)題，我想提一下自己的看法。
3) I would like to make a recommendation that...
我想建議您...
中間段：
1) I’d like to suggest that...
我建議...
2) May I suggest that...?
我能否建議...
3) From my perspective, ...
以我之見(jiàn)， ...
4) If you can make a careful study…, I am convinced that your skills of …will be greatly improved.
如果你能認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)…，我相信你的…能力將極大提高。
5) I feel that it would be beneficial if ….
我認(rèn)為如果…，將會(huì)收益。
尾段:
1) Thank you for your attention.
感謝您的關(guān)注。
2) I believe you will take my suggestion into consideration.
我相信你一定會(huì)考慮我的建議的。
3)I sincerely hope that my proposals would be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.
衷心希望您能考慮我的建議，并在這些方面進(jìn)行積極的改變。
4)I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/useful.
我希望這些建議能對(duì)您有所幫助。
5)I am looking forward to your reply.
期待你的回復(fù)。
3、黃金模板
Dear ,
As , I am writing this letter to express my views concerning . Although , there is still much room for improvement.
From my point of view, I would like to make the following suggestions. First, . second, . Besides, . Consequently, I believe that .
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely.
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