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10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題
在各領(lǐng)域中,我們都可能會(huì)接觸到試題,借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。那么問題來(lái)了,一份好的試題是什么樣的呢?下面是小編整理的10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題 1
單項(xiàng)選擇題
1、It was quite difficult to see, __________ with the light on.
A.but
B.yet
C.even
D.however
2、根據(jù)資料回答第題。
By "one of the latest imports is acupuncture", the author means that__________.
A. acupuncture is being combined with newer Western forms
B. acupuncture is recently introduced into the Western world from China
C. acupuncture is widely used in the United States
D. acupuncture is practiced widely in China in recent days
3、 We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why cant we be more like them? Sometimes we chuck that notion as absurd and unachievable. I would say not so fast. Its not the big things that .make someone extraordinary. Its the small things.
Things over a period of time have the power to radically change your life. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someones life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
① Just because youre the boss,doesnt mean you are right every time. It doesnt mean you have the best ideas. Learn to back up your ideas or decisions with reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism,but you will also get an opportunity to improve.
②My friends boss made a huge mistake場(chǎng)tying up with an event management company. The whole purpose of the tie-up was to promote his company but it failed miserably. Instead of defending his idea and carrying on as if nothing happened,he apologised to the team for not including them in the decision making. Its OK to admit you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates,you will also gain credibility.
③Remember the time,say in school or at work when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank you. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized. So chance every you get to praise someone,do it. A simple,"That was some great work ,keep it up,”can go along way in making the employee feel great about them self. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives. Your team/family will love you for it.
④Think about a .time you complimented someone and the recipient changed the topic? Maybe he or she was uncomfortable. But you still were not amused were you? Similarly,when you feel awkward receiving a compliment or an award, remain in control and give the person in front of you a genuine smile and thank him or her. Dont make the moment sour by acting on your insecurities.
⑤When you need help,dont be arrogant or shy and stop yourself. If youre lost on the road,it is fine to ask for directions. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. By doing so, youre letting people know youre no superhuman, that youre willing to listen , you also need support at times ... which only show you could become a great leader someday.
Task 1
Paragraph.
A.They ask for help.
B.They are open to criticism
C.They admit their mistakes.
D.They apologize when needed.
E.They are generous with compliments.
F.They are sensitive to others.
填空題
4、Heroes of Our Time
A good heart.
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great __ 41__(poor)and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)to study medicine-but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembeand had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of the United States. But he never __42__(forget) the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has __43__(give ) him this chance to do great things.”
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some __44__ (equip ),and __45__(begin ) filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business __46__(grow) to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever __47__(do).I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
__48__(brave) and courage
A few weeks ago Wesley Autrey was __49__(wait ) at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and __50__(hold)him as the tram passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”
5、Many people, including college students of all ages, spend little time in pursuit of physical __________ (fit).
6、快樂的,高興的a.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7、事實(shí)上的',實(shí)際的a.a _ _ _ _ _
8、犯罪的,犯法的;罪人a.n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9、 I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently-one who works for you. In fact; hes one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.
Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(簡(jiǎn)歷)and photocopies of six stories that he ___41____ (write)for you. The headlines showed you played them ____42____(proud).With great enthusiasm,he talked about how he finds issues(問題),___43____(approach ) them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. Im sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact,he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工),and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him,he said. He knows that the paper____44____(value)him. He appreciates the responsibility youve given him, takes ownership of his Profession,and enjoys his ______ 45( free ).
So why is he looking for a way out?
He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed,challenged,coached to new ___46____(high ).
The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors ____47____(usual) ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play,and what the budget is.
He ____48___(long ) for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get ____49____(excite)about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out,exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. Thats what you want for him, too,isnt its?
So your reporter has set me thinking.
Our best hope in___50____(keep ) our best reporters,copy editors, photographers,artists-everyone-is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we cant do it,theyll find someone who can.
簡(jiǎn)答題
10、聽到聲音的那一刻,我知道父親來(lái)了。
10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題 2
一、閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
二、閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草場(chǎng)) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11. Organic farming ______.
A. started in the 1950s
B. had a short history
C. has become popular in recent years
D. was promoted by World War II
12. In organic farming ______.
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environmentally-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is ______.
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
C. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (鈣), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
A. Honey milk for digestion
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
C. Honey milk for stronger bones
D. Honey milk for energy
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich in _______.
22. Milk and honey help _______.
23. Honey helps the absorption ______.
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.
A. proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
四、填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)
Insomnia (失眠)
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
A. The world seemed so quiet.
B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. I didn’t want to wake up my family.
E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲勞的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A.forever
E.discouraged
I.poor
B.away
F.flash
J.enough
C.happiness
G.receive
K.buying
D.satisfied
H.tired
L.ask
六、完形補(bǔ)文 (第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.
七、寫作(30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的`答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
某英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)征集一篇題為“My Dream Trip”的稿件。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征,內(nèi)容包括:
你最想去哪里旅游
為什么你最想去那里
答案
一、閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)
ABCBB
ACABA
二、閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)
CADDB
三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)
DCEBF
ADFEC
四、填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)
ECAFB
五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)
GFAIC
EBKHL
六、完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)
shown, greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling, ability, affects, performance, necessity
七、寫作(30分)
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