- 相關推薦
非謂語動詞真題練習分析
非謂語動詞是英語單選中必考知識點，為了方便大家的學習，下面小編針對性的給大家整理了非謂語動詞真題練習分析，希望對大家有所幫助。
32. A9[2014安徽卷] While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A.promote B.promoted
C.promoting D.to promote
【解析】32.B 考查非謂語動詞。promote的邏輯主語為Henry，且兩者之間為動賓關系，故應使用promoted。句意：在等待機會被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責。故選B。
24.A9[2014北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe B.To observe
C.Observed D.Observing
【解析】24.A 考查非謂語動詞。根據上下 文可知，后面提供了兩個從句，一個為條件狀語從句，另一個為時間狀語從句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某條件下和某時間，建議某人做某事。這里選擇動詞原形，引導的是祈使句。故選A。
25.A9[2014北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
【解析】25.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚有成百萬的人看電視上直播的開幕式。watching引導的現在分詞短語作定語，說明人們在做什么，與前面的people構成主謂關系。故選D。
28.A9[2014北京卷] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
【解析】28.D 考查非謂語動詞。根據題干信息，非謂語動詞在這里作定語，限定“要去解決的問題”。根據非謂語動詞作定語的規則：現在分詞表示主動和正在發生;過去分詞表示被動和完成;不定式表示將要發生。所以選D。
35.A9[2014北京卷] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________.
A.recognizing B.being recognized
C.having recognized D.having been recognized
【解析】35.B 考查非謂語動詞。根據題中的介詞without判斷，此處應該使用動名詞形式，由于他是被人認出的，所以應該用動名詞的被動式，故選B。
23. A9[2014全國大綱卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying
C. carried D. to be carrying
【解析】23.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在天空中比以前有更多的飛機運送更多的乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故選B。
27.A9[2014福建卷] ________ the past year as an exchange s tudent in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.Spending B.Spent
C.Having spent D.To spend
【解析】27.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名交換生，林達去年在香港生活學習以后，看起來比她的那些同齡人成熟。主語Linda和動詞spend之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，并且spend的動作發生在appear動作之前，故使用v.ing形式的完成式，故選擇C項。
30.A9[2014福建卷] For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
【解析】30.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于那些與家人相隔遙遠的人來說，個人電腦和電話在(他們與家人之間)保持聯系方面起著重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短語，意為“與……保持聯系、聯絡”，其中connected可以看作表示狀態的形容詞，用作表語;stay可以用作系動詞，故選擇A項。
21. A9 [2014湖南卷] Children，when________by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
【解析】21. D 考查非謂語動詞和省略。句意：有家長陪同的孩子們才準許進入體育館。動詞 accompany與主語children構成邏輯上的被動關系，故用被動語態;當從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時，從句中的主語和be動詞可以一起省略，本題中省略的部分為they are。
23. A9 [2014湖南卷] ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. Having understood
【解析】23. A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流風格與學會表達你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。此處用非謂語動詞作主語，且動詞后有自己的賓語，因此用主動形式。故選A。
27. A9[2014湖南卷] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring
C. stared D. having stared
【解析】27. B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：躺在草坪的中央遙望著夜空，沒有比這更快樂的事情了。此處staring作伴隨狀語，與隱含的主語(說話人)構成主動關系。
35. A9[2014湖南卷] ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
【解析】35. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免身體上和精神上的緊張，我們每一個人都需要沉思和內心的寂靜。此處用不定式表 目的。
29.A9[2014江蘇卷] The lecture ________， a lively questionandanswer session followed.
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
【解析】29.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：先是做了演講，接著是一個生動的問答環節。分析該句結構可知，該句為獨立主格結構，空白處作狀語，lecture和give之間為被動關系 ，并表示動作已經發生，故用having been done，選D項。
26. A9[2014江西卷] When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him.
A. speak B. speaking
C. being spoken D. be spoken
【解析】26.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當談到在公共場合發言時，沒有人能和他相比。做此題時可用排除法，先根據介詞的用法排除A、D兩項，再根據主動語態排除C項，確定答案。come to短語中的to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，此處指“發言”，不用被動，故選B項。
31. A9[2014江西卷] ________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent B. To spent
C. Spent D. To have spent
【解析】31.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們幾乎已經花完了所有的錢，沒錢住旅館了。根據句意可用排除法排除作目的狀語的不定式;spend與we之間為主動關系，spend這一動作發生在afford之前，故應該用現在分詞的完成式。
34. A9[2014江西卷] He is thought _ _______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A. to act B. to have acted
C. acting D. having acted
【解析】34.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他被認為舉止愚蠢。現在除了他自己沒人為他失去這份工作負責。be though t后應該接不定式 ，act的動作發生在think動作之前，故應該用不定式的完成式。
6.A9[2014山東卷] There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
【解析】6.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：門上別了一張便條寫了商店再開門的時間。句子的主干是there's a note, pinned to是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾note, say與note是主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語，修飾note。故選A。
9.A9[2014山東卷] It's standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
【解析】9.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于一個像這樣的公司來說，雇用一個保安是常規做法。句中的it是形式主語，to employ a security officer是真正的主語。故選C。
12. A9[2014陜西卷] It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going
C. go D. having gone
【解析】12.B 考查非謂語動詞。feel like后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時用v.ing形式，故選B。
20. A9[2014陜西卷] ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
【解析】20. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了解出那道數學難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。所填詞作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故選C。
5.A9[2014四川卷] The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A.having developed B.to develop
C.developed D.develop
【解析】5.C 考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語，develop與賓語products為被動關系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產品被研發出來，經理很滿意。
7. A9[2014四川卷] —I hope to take the computer course.
—Good i dea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【解析】7.A 考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語，意為“為了”。句意：“我希望參加電腦課程。”“好主意。為了獲取更多有關的東西，(你)去訪問一下這個網站。”
5. A9[2014天津卷] Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn't fi t.
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
【解析】5. A 考查非謂語動詞。根據句子的前半句“Anxiously, she took the dress out of…”可知她是焦急地拿出裙子，這與“…it didn't fit.”聯系可知是出現了意料之外的結果，故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的結果。句意：她急切地從包裝袋里拿出裙子，試穿了一下，結果發現它不合身。
7. A9[2014天津卷] Clearly and thoughtfully ________， the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
【解析】7. C 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子的主語the book與write之間構成邏輯上的被動關系，需用有被動含義的選項，可選C、D;C項written表示完成，根據句中的學生受到了激發，可知write動作已經完成，所以選擇C;而D項being written是現在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在被進行，不符合題意。
14.A9[2014浙江卷] Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended t hroughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
【解析】14.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：Amie Salmon身受殘疾，在她的學業生涯中，專門有一個指定的護士來照顧她上學。在該句中，要注意區分現在分詞和過去分詞的用法。根據句子結構知，此處非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是空格前面的名詞a nurse，與appoint構成被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式，故選C項。
5. A9[2014重慶卷] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
【解析】5.B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。cameras 與return是動賓關系，因此用過去分詞表示被動，過去分詞在此作cameras的定語。
11. A9[2014重慶卷] Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. to help
【解析】11.D 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此題中動詞不定式表示目的。
【非謂語動詞真題練習分析】相關文章：
初二英語非謂語動詞專項練習03-05
托福非謂語動詞講解04-11
2017高考英語專題練習題：非謂語動詞03-29
2018考研英語非謂語動詞用法比較05-25
英語專四非謂語動詞考點輔導03-17
2017年英語四級非謂語動詞考點07-23
大學英語六級基礎語法：非謂語動詞05-18