- 相關(guān)推薦
大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法：非謂語動(dòng)詞
導(dǎo)讀：知識是引導(dǎo)人生到光明與真實(shí)境界的燈燭，愚暗是達(dá)到光明與真實(shí)境界的障礙，也就是人生發(fā)展的障礙。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編整理的大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法：非謂語動(dòng)詞，歡迎來學(xué)習(xí)!
非謂語動(dòng)詞
1)動(dòng)詞不定式——只能接不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：
decide, hope, learn, manage(打算), offer, prepare, agree, refuse, fail(未), pretend, happen(碰巧), promise, plan(打算，計(jì)劃)
a) 測試作賓語時(shí)不定式帶補(bǔ)語的結(jié)構(gòu)
這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是： v. + it + adj + to do
[例]Do you consider wise to ignore him
A. it is
B. it to be
C. it as being
D. it
b) 不定式在svoc句型中的應(yīng)用
解題的關(guān)鍵是記住帶不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。
[例]They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.
A. to smoketo smoke B. smokingsmoking C. to smokesmoking D. smokingto smoke
c) 不定式作定語的用法
(1)與其他非謂語形式或謂語形式的區(qū)別
[例]The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.
A. to be debated
B. debates
C. debating
D. debated
(2)介詞的使用
[例]The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .
A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with D. at which to play
d) 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)
不定式完成時(shí)表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，不定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示不定式的邏輯主語是其動(dòng)作的承受者，be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)后加不定式完成時(shí)態(tài)較為常見。
[例1]The new power station is reported within three years.
A. to have completed
B. to have been completed
C. having been completed
D. to complete
[例2]Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving C. to have given
D. having given
e) 不定式作狀語
[例1]The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindlt her.
A. not to frighten
B. in order to not frighten
C. so as not to frighten
D. so not as to frighten
[例2]He moved away from his parents, and missed them_____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to
B. enough to C. very much to
D. much so as to
2)動(dòng)名詞
a) 只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：
miss, mind, enjoy, suggest, practise, persist, quit, admit, appreciate, deny, escape, complete, fulfil, acknowledge, favour, delay, postpone, finish, avoid, prevent, recall, recollect, risk, consider
b) 只能接動(dòng)名詞的一些常用句型\結(jié)構(gòu)： It’s no good/use/fun (in) doing sth
There is no need/point/use/sense (in) doing sth. be busy/be worth doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth
spend/waste time (in) doing sth can’t help doing sth
confess to, object to, be opposed to, look forward to, contribute to, be used to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, lead to, refer to, equal to, stick to, belong to, thanks to, be accustomed to doing sth
c) 既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的有：
① 接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語而意義差別不大的動(dòng)詞：love, like, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, propose, etc.
② 可跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語但意義有差別的動(dòng)詞：歧義動(dòng)詞中已講。
③ need, want, require, deserve + 動(dòng)名詞/+不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)，表被動(dòng)意義。
The pencil needs sharpening.(to be sharpened)
[例1]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. to be prepared
D. being prepared
[例2]I appreciate to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. having invited
D. being invited
【大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法：非謂語動(dòng)詞】相關(guān)文章：
2015年大學(xué)英語六級考試語法講解：非謂語動(dòng)詞03-30
托福非謂語動(dòng)詞講解12-11
2017年中考英語語法知識：非謂語動(dòng)詞03-15
大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識：省to的動(dòng)詞不定式03-28
初二英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)06-02
英語專四非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)11-18