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2016小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料
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Unit One This Is My Day
基本詞匯：
|
Activities（活動(dòng)） |
Time（時(shí)間） |
頻率詞 |
|
get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨練 have English class 上英語(yǔ)課 play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) play the piano 彈鋼琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 購(gòu)物 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早飯 eat dinner 吃晚飯 |
morning 早上 in the afternoon 下午 evening 晚上
noon 中午 at night 夜晚 6:00 具體時(shí)間
on Sunday 在星期天
when 什么時(shí)候 |
always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) seldom 很少 never 從不
（頻率程度依次減低） |
基本句型：
1. 詢問(wèn)生活規(guī)律：
---- When do you ……? 你什么時(shí)候……?
---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…(點(diǎn)鐘)…(做什么事)。有時(shí)…
E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?
--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.
2. 詢問(wèn)生活習(xí)慣：
--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..
E.g. --- What do you do on the week?
--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.
3. 介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：
Every weekend I go hiking. 我每個(gè)周末遠(yuǎn)足。
Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。
4. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：
--- What do you do? 你是干什么的?
--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….
5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝你告訴我你的一天。
6. Let’s …. 讓我們….( let’s = let us )
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.肯定句↔一般疑問(wèn)句：I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
(第三人稱時(shí)) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句：I like playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the piano.
I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.
3.劃線提問(wèn)：
⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ?
⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend?
⑶ I am a student. → What do you do?
⑷ I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school?
知識(shí)延伸：
⑴同義詞：play sports = do sports
eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
⑵同義句： What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
⑶一般將來(lái)時(shí)：(be going to)
The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天將要下雨。
Unit Two My Favourite Season
基本詞匯：
|
Season (季節(jié)) |
Month Festival （月份） (節(jié)日) |
Weather (天氣) |
Activity (活動(dòng)) |
|
spring |
March Tree-planting Day Women’s day April April Fool’s Day May Labor Day Mother’ s Day |
windy and warm |
plant trees |
|
summer |
June Children’s Day Dragon boat Festival Father’ s Day July Party building Day August Army Day |
sunny and hot |
swim |
|
fall (autumn) |
September Teachers’ Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween November Thanksgiving Day Halloween |
windy and cool |
fly kites |
|
winter |
December Christmas Day January New Year’s Day February Spring Festival |
windy and cold |
skate make a snowman |
基本句型：
1. 詢問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：
⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
--- I like +季節(jié)+ best. (例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
--- 或：I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.
⑵--- What is your favourite season? 你最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)是什么?
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.
2. 詢問(wèn)天氣：
--- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的?
--- It is sunny and cool.
3. 詢問(wèn)理由：
--- Why do you like winter best? 為什么你最喜歡冬天?
--- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.
4. 詢問(wèn)想要做什么
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would )
5. 詢問(wèn)具體季節(jié)
--- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)?
--- It is spring.
6. 詢問(wèn)能做什么
--- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么?
--- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去長(zhǎng)城。
7. 詢問(wèn)接下來(lái)打算去哪里?( be going to一般將來(lái)時(shí))
--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里?
--- I am going to Canada. 我將要去加拿大。
8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9. How do I look? 我看起來(lái)怎么樣?
10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片給我。
11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么發(fā)生的!
12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么時(shí)候最適合去北京? 秋天。
知識(shí)延伸：
1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：
⑴which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)： Which season do you like best?
⑵why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：Why do you like summer?
⑶when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?
2. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式： say—says (說(shuō)) ask—asks (問(wèn)) come—comes (來(lái))
3. 單復(fù)數(shù)：tree—trees (樹(shù)) leaf—leaves (葉子)
4. 同義詞：fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同義句：Which season do you like best? ----- What’s your favourite season?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的
7. 相似短語(yǔ)： play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)
play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. 肯定句↔一般疑問(wèn)句：⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
⑵ It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
⑶ The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue?
The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful?
2. 劃線提問(wèn)：
⑴ I like summer best. → Which season do you like best?
⑵ My favourite season is winter. → What is your favourite season?
⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing?
⑷ I’d like to swim. → What would you like to do?
全寫與縮寫：
|
I am = I’m |
you are = you’re |
who is = who’s |
do not = don’t |
|
can not = can’t |
I would = I’d |
let us = let’s |
does not = doesn’t |
動(dòng)詞原形→第三人稱單數(shù)形式：
|
普通形式 |
直接在動(dòng)詞后+ s： 如 like→likes、 ask→asks、 play→plays 、come→comes |
|||
|
特殊形式 |
have → has |
do → does |
watch → watches |
|
Unit 3 My birthday
基本詞匯：
month(月份)
|
winter |
spring |
summer |
fall（autumn） |
|
December（Dec.） |
March（Mar.） |
June （Jun.） |
September（Sept.） |
|
January（Jan.） |
April（Apr.） |
July（Jul.） |
October（Oct.） |
|
February（Feb.） |
May |
August（Aug.） |
November（Nov.） |
|
ps月份的另一種縮寫形式為：僅僅大寫前三個(gè)字母，如：JAN 一月、 FEB二月 |
|||
numbers(數(shù)字)
|
基數(shù)詞 |
one |
two |
three |
four |
five |
|
序數(shù)詞 |
first（1st） |
second（2nd） |
third（3rd） |
fourth（4th） |
fifth（5th） |
|
基數(shù)詞 |
eight |
nine |
twelve |
twenty |
|
|
序數(shù)詞 |
eighth（8th） |
ninth（9th） |
twelfth（12th） |
twentieth（20th） |
基本句型：
1. 詢問(wèn)生日的時(shí)間：
⑴---- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么時(shí)候?
---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。
⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月嗎?
---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. 詢問(wèn)日期：
---- What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今天幾號(hào)?
---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一號(hào)。
區(qū)分：(問(wèn)星期)---- What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。
3. 問(wèn)節(jié)日：
---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?
---- It is September 10th.
4.詢問(wèn)一個(gè)月里有多少人生日：
---- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日?
---- There are … .
5. 詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)的生日在某月：
---- Who has a birthday in October? 誰(shuí)的生日在十月?(同義句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)
---- Me. 我。
6. ---- What are you doing，John? 約翰，你在做什么?
---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我們家的生日表。
7. ---- Does she have a computer? 她有電腦嗎?
---- No, she doesn’t. 不，她沒(méi)有。
8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看見(jiàn)這卡片。(won’t = will not)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
⒈ 肯定句→一般疑問(wèn)句：
①把be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首：
第一、二人稱：My birthday is in June. ↔ Is your birthday in June?
第三人稱：John’s birthday is May 1st. ↔ Is John’s birthday May 1st?
(這里主要講的是生日，因此回答一律用 it 來(lái)回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. )
②以助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo)：
第一、二人稱：I have a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )
第三人稱：She has a computer. ↔ Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)
(當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)does的時(shí)候，句中的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)詞的原形。)
⒉肯定句↔否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)后+ not：
His birthday is in Jan. ↔ His birthday isn’t in Jan. ( is not = isn’t )
⒊劃線提問(wèn)：
⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday?
⑵ Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?
⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who has a birthday in Oct. ?
⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there in Jan.?
⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st . → When is the Children’s Day?
知識(shí)延伸：
⒈名詞所有格：
⑴名詞后直接+’s ;如：Amy’s , John’s , your father’s
⑵以s結(jié)尾的名詞后+ ’ ，如：Teachers’ Day ，
⒉關(guān)于時(shí)間介詞：
⑴指在某一月份內(nèi)，月份前+ in ，如：in January ， in May
⑵指在幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，時(shí)間前+ at ， 如：at 8:00
⑶指具體某一天，或星期幾時(shí)，日期、星期前+ on ，如，on June 5th， on Monday
⒊關(guān)于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法：
如：10月3日，寫作：October 3rd ;讀作：October the third
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