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2015中考英語模擬試題及答案
第一部分 聽力(共五大題， 滿分30分)
I. 關鍵詞語選擇(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. A. page B. paper C. pencil
2. A. clean B. clever C. close
3. A. raise B. read C. receive
4. A. gate B. garden C. ground
5. A. set off B. put off C. cut off
II. 短對話理解(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
11. What are they doing?
A. They’re watching TV at home.
B. They’re taking photos in the park .
C. They’re making a telephone call.
12. Where do they decide to have dinner tonight?
A. At home B. At a coffee shop C. In a restaurant
13. How much is the beef?
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15
14. Why is the woman going out?
A. To go to work. B. To repair her car. C. To see a doctor.
15. What does the man mean?
A. He wants his daughter to stay at home.
B. He will offer any help to his daughter.
C. He will give the talk instead of his daughter.
III. 長對話理解 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。
16. What exercise does Mike take?
A. Riding a bike. B. Going swimming. C. Playing basketball.
17.How often does Lucy take exercise?
A. Every day. B.Once a week. C. Twice a week.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18到20小題。
18. What does Ben want to buy?
A. A cotton T-shirt. B. Cotton jeans. C. A silk T-shirt.
19. What color does Ben like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
20. Who will Ann buy a gift for?
A. Herself. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
IV.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
21. Where do we usually play after class?
A. On the grass. B. In the classroom. C. On the sports field.
22. What does Mr Green always say to us?
A. “Enjoy singing”. B. “Learn by reading” . C.”Have fun playing”
23. What does Ms Allen do to help us learn new English words?
A. She asks us to watch English films.
B. She uses songs and stories in class.
C. She tells us to read them many times.
24. Who is sitting in the tree in the photo?
A. Mr Green. B. Mr King. C. Ms Allen.
25. What is the passage about?
A. My school. B. My lessons. C. My family.
V.信息轉換(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
|
Spring break |
|
|
How long |
Spring break lasts one 26 . |
|
What |
Students watch TV, do 27 or travel with family. |
|
Whom |
On the first day, we helped some 28 with their work. |
|
Where |
On the second day, we went to a 29 for old people. |
|
What |
I learned how to 30 and I’ve got happiness back. |
第二部分 英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分55分)
Ⅵ. 單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests beacuse I am good at English.
A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right
32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
--- Sure, ______ .
A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done
34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?
--- Yes, you ______ .
A. can B. must C. could D. should
36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
--- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up
40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.
--- ______ .
A. Got it B. Good luck C. That’s right D. It’s nothing
43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A. like B. mind C. know D. stand
45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for
47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
48. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
50. --- We failed in the singing competition.
--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
In China, very few children make pocket money. 51 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 52 .
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays.
There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 60 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
51. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
52. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
53. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
54. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach
55. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
56. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
57. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose
58. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change
59. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with
60. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful
B
Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 61 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike."Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill," said he to himself," the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it..."
67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(結出)no fruit the first year, nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ," You have cheated me.This is the third year and
it brings me 69 but leaves."
When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said," You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then, could you expect flowers and fruit?"
61. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common
62. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana
63. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant
64. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular
65. A. learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand
66. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake
67. A. Finally B. Firsty C. Luckily D. Certainly
68. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly
69. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
70. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight
Ⅷ. 補全對話(共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩個為多余選項。
Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 .
Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian: So it is. 72 .
Cindy: You are right. It’s really a long time.
Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall?
Cindy: I sure did. 73 .
Brian: But those are some great memories.
Cindy: Hey! 74 .
Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy: 75 .
Brian:Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
Cindy: That was really funny.
第三部分 閱讀理解(共一大題，滿分40分)
IX. 閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the
Cheap.The book told people about different countries’ weather,customs(風俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______ .
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new comapany
C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s question about his trip
78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A. It was longer and more popular
B. It was the first travel book in the world
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go
D. It talked about a country’s weather and customs
79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.
80. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies
B
‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善機構) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飛機) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
81. ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is a charity to help ______.
A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers
82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They give him a computer.
B. They give him a tour of the city.
C. They took him to a concert.
D. They took him to the hospital.
83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A. I wish to go B. I wish to meet C. I wish to be D. I wish to have
84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.
A. explain what ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’.
D. ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ has a history of over 30 years.
XI. 書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)
假定你是王偉，你的英國筆友David來信問及你們學校在暑假期間對學生的要求。請你根據以下要點給回一封電子郵件。
●家庭安全：小心用火用電，外出時關好門窗;
●游泳安全：不獨自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳;
●交通安全：過馬路要當心，不在馬路上玩耍。
提示詞：electricity(n. 電)
注意：1. 詞數
2. 請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮;
3. 文中不能出現真實的校名和人名;
4. 郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數。
【聽力材料】
第一部分 聽力(共五大題， 滿分30分)
I. 關鍵詞語選擇(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或者短語。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. The teacher asks me to take notes with a pencil.
2. As students, we should keep our school clean and tidy.
3. You may receive more information later.
4. My parents hope to buy a house with a garden.
5. The football match has to be put off until tomorrow.
II. 短對話理解(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. W: Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?
M: You can take a No.2 bus there.
7. W: I’ve watched a nice film about elephants.
M: Really? Elephants are so lovely. .
8. M: There’s a strong wind today.
W: I agree. I feel like I’m going to fly away in it.
9. W: Excuse me. Could I have the time?
M: Sure. It’s a quarter to nine.
10. W: Do you know Li Ming?
M: Yes. He is my neighbour. He is a policeman.
11. W: Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Jill?
M: Hold on, please.
12. M: I’m hungry. Do you want to make food or just go out tonight?
W: Let’s stay in and cook by ourselves.
13. W: The beef looks nice. I’ll take it.
M: Ten dollars, please.
14. W: I need to go to hospital. I feel terrible.
M: Oh, dear! Let’s go in my car right now.
15. W: Dad, I’m afraid I can’t give the talk in front of all my classmates.
M: Take it easy. I’m with you all the way.
III. 長對話理解。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。
W: Hi, Mike! What a nice bike!
M: Thank you, Lucy. I ride it every day.
W: Great! Riding a bike helps keep fit.
M: That’s true. Do you take exercise, too?
W: Yes, I go swimming twice a week.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。
M：I need a T-shirt to match my jeans, Ann.
W: Do you like a cotton one or a silk one, Ben?
M: I like cotton ones better.
W: Me, too. What colour would you like?
M: White.
W: Oh, white gets dirty so easily. What about blue or red?
M: But white is my favourite.
W: All right. You decide. By the way, would you help me choose a gift for my brother?
M: With pleasure. Friends should always help each other.
IV.短文理解
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
I love my school. It’s a small one in the countryside with only six classes. We have no sports field. After class we usually play on the grass. Our maths teacher, Mr Green , is a great teacher. We call him Uncle Green, because he is like our uncle. He always says to us ‘’Have fun playing’’. And we learn a lot in his class from playing games. It is very interesting . The other teacher are great, too. Our English teacher, Ms Allen, uses songs and stories to help us learn new words. Our PE teacher, Mr King, loves to climb trees, Here’s a photo of us. You can see Mr King sitting in the tree. The others are standing under the tree. We are like a family.
V.信息轉換
你將聽到一篇短文。 請根據短文內容， 寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Students in Canada have one week of spring break every year. It usually happens in April. During this week, students may watch TV, do sports, or travel with family. But this year I took part in an activity for two days.
On the first day, we helped some kids with their work. On the second day, we went to a house for old people. We did a lot for them. And then they told us their own stories.
This spring break helps me learn how to give. And I’ ve got something back --- happiness. I will spend my next spring break helping more people.
【參考答案】
第二部分 英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分55分)
Ⅵ. 單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
31. 【解析】形容詞含義---本題考察四個形容詞的含義。根據句子含義可以選出答案。
bad壞的;easy 簡單的容易的;hard 硬的，難的;right 對的
【翻譯】對我來說，我很容易聽懂澳大利亞客人的意思，因為我很擅長英語。(follow 在這里是理解的意思，不是跟隨)
【答案】B
32. 【解析】時間連詞---本題考察連詞和介詞的使用。很多同學會誤選in， 注意in 后面加
的是 一段時間，這里是時間點，所以選after.
in 在多久之后;for 因為;after 在…之后;through 通過
【翻譯】考試之后, 我們就要和我們親愛的老師，同學和美麗的校園說再見了。
【答案】C
33. 【解析】情景交際---根據句子含義可以選出答案。本題容易誤選my pleasure,注意它的 固定用法，回答感謝的。
no problem 沒問題 not at all 沒關系 ( 回答感謝和對不起)
my pleasure 我的榮幸(回答感謝) well done 干得好(回答鼓勵)
【翻譯】 我能帶朋友去你的生日派對嗎? 當然，沒問題
【答案】A
34. 【解析】現在完成時---本題考察現在完成時的標志詞，根據前面的 has learned現在完 成時，后面的時間連接詞應該用since.
【翻譯】自從Rick來中國，已經學習了很多的中國文化。
【答案】D
35. 【解析】情態動詞---本題考擦情態動詞的提問回答 Can /Could 提問的一般疑問句，肯 定回答和否定回答時都用can.
【翻譯】我忘了帶我的字典，我能用你的嗎?可以。
【答案】A
36. 【解析】感官動詞---本題考察感官動詞含義，根據句子含義可以選出答案。
taste 嘗上去;feel 感覺上去;sound 聽上去; smell 聞上去
【翻譯】媽媽你在做什么啊?聞上去好香。
【答案】D
37. 【解析】名詞---本題考察名詞含義，根據句子含義可以選出答案。
pride 驕傲;effort 努力; praise 贊揚;courage 勇氣
【翻譯】越來越多的人來參觀黃山。是的，它已經成為安徽的驕傲。
【答案】A
38. 【解析】賓語從句---本題考察賓語從句的連接詞，要注意的是句子含義。另外可以看到 后面有一句if not now.可以推斷本題在討論時間問題。
why為什么;when 什么時間;how 怎么樣;where 哪里
【翻譯】太遲了，為什么不明天寫報告呢?我不知道現在不寫什么時候再寫。
【答案】B
39. 【解析】固定搭配---本題考察固定搭配的含義。翻譯的時候需要注意詞組think of… as 把…看作…。
go by經過 時光流逝 run out用完;耗盡
take off 起飛 脫下 turn up 出現 開大
【翻譯】隨著時間的流逝，你會把英語當作你的朋友并且愛它。
【答案】A
40. 【解析】副詞---本題考察副詞的含義。注意結合句子的含義就能得出答案。
never 從未;seldom 很少;sometimes 有時;always 總是
【翻譯】如果我的朋友有任何問題，我的大門總是對他們敞開。
【答案】D
41. 【解析】一般將來時---本題考察一般將來時，句子最后出現關鍵詞in two days 兩天
后 ，in+一段時間表將來。
【翻譯】王老師已經動身去廣州了，他兩天就會在那有一場演講。
【答案】C
42. 【解析】情景交際---本題上下文選出答案。
Got it 知道了 Good luck 好運
That’s right 那是對的 It’s nothing 沒什么
【翻譯】Jim,記得到周五要還書啊。知道了
【答案】A
43. 【解析】連詞---本題考察連詞含義。根據句子含義選出答案。本題容易選成because， 如果同學不仔細讀題，很容易翻譯成 因為太陽還沒有升起來，所以很多人正 在廣場上做運動。一定要注意一個關鍵詞 already 已經，所以和前句是轉折 關系。
as 當…; if 如果; though 盡管; because 因為
【翻譯】盡管太陽還沒有升起來，但是已經有很多人在廣場上做運動了。
【答案】C
44. 【解析】動詞含義---本題考察四個動詞的含義。選題時需要注意單詞heat 熱度 高溫 ， stand 忍受 ，根據I’m used to hot weather可以選出答案。
【翻譯】我不在乎高溫，因為我已經習慣了炎熱的天氣。
【答案】B
45. 【解析】代詞---本題考察不定代詞的用法。
both 兩者都 none (三個以上)一個也不
either (兩者)任一 neither(兩者)都不
【翻譯】你能拿玩具車中的任何一個，然后把另外一個留給你的兄弟。
【答案】C
46. 【解析】動詞詞組---本題考察動詞詞組。
take after 長得像 效仿 look after 照顧
care for 照顧 search for 尋找
【翻譯】Rose完成了大學的學習開始尋找工作。
【答案】D
47. 【解析】連詞---本題考察祈使句+and， 祈使句+or的用法
祈使句+and … 然后就…; 祈使句+or …否則…
【翻譯】多花點時間和你的父母聊天，否則他們不能很好的理解你。
【答案】A
48. 【解析】時態---本題考察過去時，句子的最后有一個關鍵詞in ancient times.在古代， 所以選擇過去時。
【翻譯】我們都知道，絲綢之路在古代是連接中國和西方的。
【答案】B
49. 【解析】動詞---本題考察動詞含義。
hear 聽到; doubt 懷疑; repeat重復; believe 相信
【翻譯】他是一個誠實的男孩，我沒有理由懷疑他說的。
【答案】B
50. 【解析】情景交際---本題雖然考察的是情景交際，但是也包含了對四個詞組含義的理解。
No way 決不 Best wishes 最美好的祝愿、祝福
Cheer up 加油，振作起來 Good job 做得好
【翻譯】我們歌唱比賽輸了。振作起來，更好的時光在等著你。
【答案】C
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
A篇
51. 【考點】連詞
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】上文提到”very few children make pocket money”，下文講述“most kids make pocket money”，上下文之間是轉折關系，故選C. however。
【答案】C
52. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】下文提到“they can make money by sending newspapers or by working ”,by表示方式，故選A. ways。
【答案】A
53. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【方法】復現
【解析】文章第三句提到了their parents help them并且由下文的“do housework “ 和” at home”，得出答案是C. parents。
【答案】C
54. 【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】A和B都可以表示到達A.當 get表示“到達”時是不及物動詞，不可以直接接名詞，用get to; D. reach是及物動詞，可以接名詞reach sixteen意思是到了16歲 B.擁有;C.抓住。
【答案】D
55. 【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】此句表達”they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants” 與“during the summer holidays”存在邏輯關系，用
especially表示“尤其”，A選項為真正地;B選項為幾乎不;C選項為可能地。
【答案】D
56. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】下文說 ”First of all, they learn…; Secondly they learn to…;Thirdly they learn to…”，此處應是掙零花錢的好處，用advantages, A選項為選擇;C選項為問題;D選項為教訓。
【答案】B
57. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】由“so that they will not waste any”可知，這句應為通過努力工作了解了錢的價值，A選項為“樂趣”;B選項為“價值”;C選項為“信息”;D選項為“目的”。
【答案】B
58. 【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據上下文可知，他們學會了管理金錢來買他們所需要或想要的東西。
【答案】C
59. 【考點】動詞詞組辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據上下文可知，通過幫助父母和其他人，他們學會了處理日常生活問題。A選項為“放棄”;B選項為“查看”;C選項為“處理”;D選項為“遇到，遭受”。
【答案】C
60. 【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】從上文提到的三種advantages以及下文“這就是為什么父母鼓勵孩子掙零花錢“可知，此處為”應選A. helpful“有幫助的;B選項為”小心的“;C選項為”漂亮的“;D選項為”成功的。
【答案】A
B篇
61. 【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據上文，介紹Mike時，”who was an excellent gardener“,說明他種樹的 技巧很好，所以種樹技巧和種出來的美麗的樹，都很出名，符合題意。故選B。 其他選項，A. simple,簡單;C.similar,相似的;D.common,常見的。均不符合。
【答案】B
62. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【方法】復現
【解析】根據下文，第二段64題后面提示，"the apple tree",可知Mike送的是蘋果樹， 故答案選C。
【答案】C
63. 【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據上下文，Mike先是贈送蘋果樹給Henry.然后告訴Henry把蘋果樹帶回家 "take it home",接下來肯定是讓Henry種蘋果樹，后面才能繼續說”you,and your children,your children's children can enjoy it”，所以plant符合題意， 故選D。
【答案】D
64. 【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文+固定搭配
【解析】根據上文，有人送Henry蘋果樹，Henry肯定是很高興地接受了蘋果樹，另 外，文中有be pleased with的固定搭配，選擇C，符合題意。
【答案】C
65. 【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據下文，Henry自言自語，幻想把蘋果樹種在山上，路邊，蘋果樹會被風刮 掉，路人會偷摘果子。可以反推65題，Henry想知道他應該把蘋果樹種在哪 里。所以應該選擇wonder"想知道。”，選擇B，符合題意。
【答案】B
66. 【考點】動詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據所在句子，"the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;" 可以 得知，大風會吹動蘋果樹，蘋果會隨風落下。所以”shake down the fruit“搖 下果實，符合題意。答案選D.shake。
【答案】D
67. 【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據所在句子，關于在哪種蘋果樹，Henry假設了兩種情況，種在山上和種在 路邊但又否定了。最終確定了把蘋果樹種在房屋后面的角落里，所以答案選 Finally,符合題意。
【答案】A
68. 【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據此段，蘋果樹沒有結果子，”But the tree bore(結出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.“，和后面一句”You have cheated me“，得知所以，Henry很
生氣地和Mike說話。B選項angrily,符合題意。
【答案】B
69. 【考點】副詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據此段，蘋果樹沒有結果子，Henry質問Mike,"This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves."聯系上下文，得知Henry一無所獲，除了 樹葉。所以選擇nothing，符合題意。
【答案】A
70. 【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【方法】聯系上下文
【解析】根據此段，Henry把樹種在了陰暗的角落里，"You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth"，這個角落應該沒有陽光和溫暖，符合 題意。答案A.air空氣;B. earth泥土;C.water，水，都是角落里會有的。原文 強調是冷的角落，所以沒有陽光更合適。
【答案】D
Ⅷ. 補全對話(共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
【翻譯】
【答案】BFEDG
71. 【解析】見面打招呼因此回復“好久不見”，故選B。
72. 【解析】根據Cindy說的“You are right. It’s really a long time.”說明很長時間未見面，
故選F說明時間長，
73. 【解析】根據Brian說的“But those are some great memories“.但是這些是美好的
回憶，說明上句有不太好的意思。E說看起來搞笑，符合題意。故選E。
74. 【解析】根據Brian說的”Yes, it is”說明上句是一般疑問句。只有D符合，故選D。
75. 【 解析】 根據Brian說的”Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.“上句還是指John,John最后在教室醒來說明他經常睡覺。故選G。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共一大題，滿分40分)
Ⅸ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
A篇
【文章大意】本文主要 Tony Wheeler 和他的書。
76.【考點】細節題
【解析】題干的意思是“Tony Wheeler 和他的妻子為期一年的旅行的終點在哪里”，關鍵 詞“a year-long trip，”所以很快定位在第2段，看到“ They took a year-long trip from England，through Asia，to Australia”。
【答案】D
77.【考點】細節題
【解析】題干的意思是寫Across Asia on the Cheap為了什么”從文中第三段“To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap .’
【答案】D
78.【考點】細節題
【解析】從文中第三段 ”But unlike other travel books then in, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. “
【答案】C
79.【考點】細節題
【解析】第四段”800 people work for Lonely Planet“可以判斷C是正確的。.
【答案】C
80.【考點】主旨題
【解析】文章的第一句和最后一句”Tony Wheeler was born to travel.“”Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.“說明整個文章既寫到旅行者又寫到他的書，所以A是正確 答案。
【答案】A
B篇
主旨大意：本文是介紹慈善組織Make-A-Wish。
81. 【考點】細節題
【解析】根據文章中第一段第二句“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illness.”
【答案】A
82. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】根據文章第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police
helicopter (直升飛機) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him. ”
【答案】B
83. 【考點】細節題
【解析】文中第六段 I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
【答案】C
84. 【考點】推理判斷
【解析】文章最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可以推斷是讓人們加入這個慈善組 織。
【答案】B
85. 【考點】細節題
【解析】根據第二段“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona”
【答案】D
C篇
【文章大意】本文為應用文，給大家呈現的是登在報紙上的四則廣告：J&M Music Store、Peth Market、Times Coffee Shop和Macon’s B & B.
86. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“你可以在J&M音樂館干嘛?”根據J&M Music Store 定位到第 一則廣告。根據選項，A項是正確的; B項“可以借新的或二手的光盤”文中為 “Buy CDs new or used”;C項“了解流行樂的歷史”和D項“可以買各種音樂書 籍”，廣告沒有涉及，故不選。
【答案】A
87. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“你可以在幾點去時光咖啡店和咖啡、吃甜點?”，根據Times Coffee Shop可以定位在第二則廣告，文中“Open 10:00 a.m. -- 11:00 p.m. daily“意思為“每日上午十點到下午十一點開放”，故選C。
【答案】C
88. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“如果你有朋友拜訪，他可以晚上待在______?”而在第四則廣 告出現了“We have different kinds of rooms”和“Feel like home when you’re away from home “,故選D.
【答案】D
89. 【考點】判斷正誤題。
【解析】題干的意思是“下列哪個是正確的?”A項“Macon’s B&B 不賣早餐”，這 與第四則廣告中“Delicious homemade breakfast”不符故不選;B項“在買 光盤之前不可以試聽”，這與第一則廣告中“ Listen before you buy ”不符
故不選;C項“時光咖啡店每天都會放爵士樂”，這與第三則廣告中“ Jazz
music(爵士樂): Wednesday to Sunday “不符故不選;D項“Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market”可定位到第二則廣告“ Free ice cream for children under 12 ”，故選D。
【答案】D
90. 【考點】推理判斷題。
【解析】題干的意思是“這篇文章可能出自哪里?”，四個選項分別是：詞典、報紙、故 事書和科學報告，從四個方框中可知，這是幾個廣告，只能在報紙上出現，故 選B。
【答案】B
D篇
【文章大意】本文主要講述科學家對北美黑熊的研究。
91. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“從第一段中我們可知北美黑熊 ______”，根據首段“North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature.(北美黑 熊是害羞的動物，他們生性膽怯)，可知A選項符合原文，故選A。
【答案】A
92. 【考點】詞義猜測題。
【解析】題干的意思是“第二段中’remove’在中文中的意思是 ______”,該 單詞在文中 所在的句子是” Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.”可知是拿走牙齒去實驗室查明它的年齡，故選A。
【答案】A
93. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“下面哪項不包括在新澤西州對黑熊的研究中?”，根據第二段可 知只有交流方式沒有提到，可知答案選B。
【答案】B
94. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“在明尼蘇達州的研究中，研究人員 ______”,根據第三段最后一 句可知，故選D。
【答案】D
95. 【考點】細節題。
【解析】題干的意思是“兩個研究的共同之處是什么?”根據最后一段可知，兩個研究的 共同之處是目的相同。故選B。
【答案】B
第四部分 寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)
Ⅹ. 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
96. useful 97. duty 98. brave 99. cancel 100.shares
XI. 書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)
One possible version:
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them .
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers .What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
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