2016年1月14日雅思閱讀考題

　　以下是2016年1月14日的雅思考試閱讀題，希望能幫助大家復習,僅供參考!

　　P1 俄羅斯芭蕾舞的發展題型

　　P2 Aqua product: New Zealand’s Algae Biodiesel

　　P3 We have save performers!

　　P1俄羅斯芭蕾舞的發展題型

　　文章大意：待補充

　　判斷 6

　　填空 8

　　答案：待補充

　　P2 Aqua product: New Zealand’s Algae Biodiesel

　　文章回憶

　　Aqua product: New Zealand’s Algae Biodiesel

　　A The world’s first wild algae biodiesel, produced in New Zealand by Aquaflow Bionomic Corporation, was successfully test driven in Wellington by the Minister for Energy and Climate Change Issues, David Parker. In front of a crowd of invited guests, media and members of the public, the Minister filled up a diesel-powered Land Rover with Aquaflow B5 blend bio-diesel and then drove the car around the forecourt of Parliament Buildings in Central Wellington. Green Partyco-leader, Jeanette Fitzsimons was also on board. Marlborough-based Aquaflow announced in May 2006 that it had produced the world’s first bio-diesel derived from wild microalgae sourced from local sewage ponds.

　　B "We believe we are the first company in the world to test drive a car powered by wild algae-based biodiesel. This will come as a surprise to some international bio-diesel industry people who believe that this break-through is still years away, "explains Aquaflow spokesperson Barrie Leay. "A bunch of inventive Kiwis, and an Aussie, have developed this fuel in just over a year ", he comments. "This is a huge opportunity for New Zealand and a great credit to the team of people who saw the potential in this technology from day one."

　　C Bio-diesel based on algae could eventually become a sustainable, low cost, cleaner burning fuel alternative for New Zealand, powering family cars, trucks, buses and boats. It can also be used for other purposes such as heating or distributed electricity generation. There is now a global demand for billions of litres of biodiesel per year. Algae are also readily available and produced in huge volumes in nutrient rich waste streams such as at the settling ponds of Effluent Management Systems (EMS). It is a renewable indigenous resource ideally suited to the production of fuel and other useful by-products. The breakthrough comes after technology start-up, Aquaflow, agreed to undertake a pilot with Marlborough District Council late last year to extract algae from the settling ponds of its EMS based in Blenheim. By removing the main contaminant to use as a fuel feedstock, Aquaflow is also helping clean up the council’s water discharge -a process known as bio-remediation. Dairy farmers, and many food processors too, can benefit in similar ways by applying the harvesting technology to their nutrient-rich waste streams.

　　D Blended with conventional mineral diesel, bio-diesel can run vehicles without the need for vehicle modifications. Fuel derived from algae can also help meet the Government B5 (5% blended)target, with the prospect of this increasing over time as bio-fuel production increases. "Our next step is to increase capacity to produce one million litres of bio-diesel from the Marlborough sewerage ponds over the next year, " says Leay. Aquaflow will launch a prospectus pre-Christmas as the company has already attracted considerable interest from potential investors. The test drive bio-diesel was used successfully in a static engine test at Massey University’s Wellington campus on Monday, December 11.

　　E Today Algae are used by humans in many ways; for example, as fertilizers, soil conditioners and livestock feed. Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in clear tanks or ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds. Algaculture on a large scale is an important type of aquaculture in some places. Naturally growing seaweeds are an important source of food, especially in Asia. They provide many vitamins including: A, B,B2, B6,niacin and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron, magnesium and calcium. In addition commercially cultivated microalgae, including both Algae and Cyan-bacteria, are marketed as nutritional supplements, such as Spirulina, Chlorella and the Vitamin-C supplement, Dunaliella, high in beta-carotene. Algae are national foods of many nations: China consumes more than 70 species, including fat choy, a cyano-bacterium considered a vegetable; Japan, over 20 species. The natural pigments produced by algae can be used as an alternative to chemical dyes and coloring agents.

　　F Algae are the simplest plant organisms that convert sunlight and carbon dioxide in the air around us into stored energy through the well understood process of photosynthesis. Algae are rich in lipids and other combustible elements and Aquaflow is developing technology that will allow these elements to be extracted in a cost effective way. The proposed process is the subject of a provisional patent. Although algae are good at taking most of the nutrients out of sewage, too much algae can taint the water and make it smell. So, councils have to find a way of cleaning up the excess algae in their sewerage outflows and then either dispose of it or find alternative uses for it. And that’s where Aquaflow comes in.

　　G Unlike some bio-fuels which require crops to be specially grown and thereby compete for land use with food production, and use other scarce resources of fuel, chemicals and fertiliser, the source for algae-based biodiesel already exists extensively and the process produces a sustainable net energy gain by capturing free solar energy from the sun.

　　題型：

　　匹配 5

　　填空 5

　　多選 3

　　You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-27 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

　　Questions 15 -19

　　Reading Passage 2 contains 7 paragraphs A -G. Which paragraphs state the following information? Write the appropriate letters A -G in boxes 15-19 on your answer sheet.

　　You may use any letter more than once

　　15 It is unnecessary to modify vehicles driven by bio-diesel.

　　16 Some algae are considered edible plants.

　　17 Algae could be part of a sustainable and recycled source.

　　18 Algae bio-diesel is superior to other bio-fuels in lot a ways.

　　19 overgrown algea also can be a potential threat to environment

　　Questions 20-24 Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 20-24 on your answer sheet.

　　Bio-diesel based on algae could become a substitute for 20_____ in New Zealand. It could be used to 21______ vehicles such as cars and boats. As a result, billions of litres of bio-diesel are required worldwide each year. Algae can be obtained from 22______ with nutrient materials. With the technology breakthrough, algae are extracted and the23_____ is removed from the settling ponds. Dairy farmers, and many food processors can adopt such 24______ technology.

　　Question 25 -27 Choose words from the passage to answer the questions 3940. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

　　25 What environmental standard would bio-diesel vehicles are to meet?

　　26 What is to do as the immediate plan for coming years for Aqua flow?

　　27 Through what kind of process do algae obtain and store energy?

　　參考答案(僅供參考)：

　　15 D16 E17 C18 G19 F

　　20 fuel21 power22 water streams23 contaminate24 harvesting25 photosynthesis26 Government

　　27 producing/production capacity(答案僅供參考)

　　P3 We have save performers!

　　文章大意：待補充

　　題型：

　　匹配 4

　　判斷 4

　　填空 5

　　題目回憶:

　　Questions 28-31The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-G. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-G, in boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet.

　　28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars

　　29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system

　　30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays

　　31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of hiring stars.

　　Questions 32-35

　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 32-35 on your answer sheet, write

　　YES if the statement agrees with the information

　　NO if the statement contradicts the information

　　NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

　　32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book.

　　33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees.

　　34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of company’s management mistake.

　　35 Football clubs that focus making stars in the setting are better than simply collecting stars.

　　Questions 36-40 Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

　　An investigation carried out on 1000 36 participants of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 has negative effects. For instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling his/her stock share.

　　參考答案(僅供參考)：

　　28 F;29 B;30 G;31 C;

　　32 No Given; 33 YES; 34 NO ;35 YES;

　　36 analysts/star-stock analysts

　　37 performance star/ star/ star performer

　　38 working environment/ settings

　　39 salary

　　40 rivals

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