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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文
在社會的各個領(lǐng)域，我們或多或少都會接觸到試題，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編為大家整理的職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
補全短文1：
The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our Lives.
Sugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. __________ (46)
Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果點心 ) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.
__________ (47) Many crops withered(枯萎)and died, despite growers attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.
In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbodos looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the more delicate, commercial type. __________(48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.
__________(49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the worlds sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.
Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane __________ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.
A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.
B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique DHont and her team in Montpelier,France.
C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more
guaranteed.
D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar canes genetic code.
E. The majority of the worlds sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.
F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.
答案與解析：
46.E。空格前一句甘蔗成了一種極具價值的商業(yè)作物，在全世界種植。空白處應(yīng)繼續(xù)談?wù)撈鋬r值，故E選項(現(xiàn)在世界上大部分糖都是產(chǎn)自這個特殊的商業(yè)作物)符合文意。
47.F。空格前提到對糖的需求增加，這個行業(yè)開始獲利，而空格后提到植物枯萎并死掉。前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所有選項中只有F含有轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，故F(然而不幸的是這種植物開始變?nèi)酰兊萌菀椎貌?是正確答案。
48.A。空格前提到了科學家進行不同植物基因混合的實驗來培育新品種，空格后提到現(xiàn)在這種甘蔗植物還不準備用作商業(yè)用途。由此可知，空白處講的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于新的甘蔗品種，故A(最終，一種新的商業(yè)甘蔗被培養(yǎng)出來，比之前的甜度增加5%，而且比之前的作物要更強壯，發(fā)病的可能性更小)是正確答案。
49.D。空格后列舉了巴西的例子，指出科學家試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的影響含糖量和產(chǎn)量的基因結(jié)構(gòu)，故D項(自20世紀60年代起，科學家一直在研究甘蔗基因代碼的秘密)是正確答案。
50.B。空格前提到研究者們?nèi)匀粺o法完全了解甘蔗的基因，空格后提到這個基因尤其令人興奮，其中的this gene應(yīng)該指代空白處提到的某個基因，故B選項(一個主要的基因已經(jīng)由Angellique D’Hont博士及其團隊鑒別出來了)符合文意。
補全短文2：
General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament. (46)
Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power, such as members of Parliament. (47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands, they will tell members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public. A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media. (48) Meanwhile, the group will have to be sure of its facts, and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work. Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government, but also try to inform and influence the public. (49)
Pressure groups may support political parties, but will lay stress only on some of their policies. For instance, the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.(50)
A、A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter", which fights for better housing for poor people
B、They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands
C、For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to f
D、There can also be public meetings, demonstrations, etc
E、Governments always stay close to the people.
F、However, a pressure group is not a political party, because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.
答案：
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. F
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