職稱英語歷年真題綜合A補全短文精選

　　職稱英語考試開始備考啦，補全短文是職稱英語考試的第五大題，共有5道小題，每題2分，總計10分。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關于職稱英語歷年真題綜合A補全短文精選，供大家備考。

　　The Day a Language Died

　　When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly

　　known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

　　Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

　　We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the worlds ecology (生態).

　　However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

　　Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

　　Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

　　What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)

　　A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

　　B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 滅絕 ) .

　　C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

　　D. These languages dont have many native speakers.

　　E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

　　F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

　　答案與解析：

　　46.A。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是涂鴉、污染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態，空格后談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重復詞的出現是體現語義銜接的重要標志。

　　47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子談論的是這項工作開始于2003年，已經選擇了16堵墻的壁畫，隨后會加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談論的是墻壁壁畫修復工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。

　　48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接。空格前提到洛杉磯那些年輕的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應與此有關，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語義的銜接，故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案，

　　49.E。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是The most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談論的對象是個單數，由此可知空格所在的句子談論的還是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的一致性是體現語義銜接的重要標志。

　　50.B。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是Kent Twitchell所創作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做，空格是創作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋，因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫，再結合復現詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為復數形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談論對象的單復數的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標志。

　　【擴展】

　　職稱英語考試報名工作已經陸續開始，打算報考的考生如何才能更有目的性、針對性地進行復習呢？為此，記者請職稱英語考試專家為廣大考生提供了一些復習備考的建議。

　　考生可把復習分為三個階段：第一階段是12月初到1月底，復習重點是職稱英語教材；而2月初到3月中旬為沖刺階段，考生要在前一階段復習的基礎上做一定量的模擬試題，同時還要豐富解題技巧；最后階段是3月中旬到明年的4月9日，考生應將教材內容以及做過的題目都重溫一遍，并對復習筆記進行整理。

　　教材、真題雙管齊下

　　職稱英語考試中近40%的題目都出自職稱英語教材。因此，專家表示，考生最好的復習材料就是國家指定教材。

　　同時，考生還必須結合真題來進行備考。在職稱英語考試大綱中，詞匯考查要求為：A級6000個詞匯、B級5000個詞匯、C級4000詞匯。事實上，很多考生的詞匯量都未能達到要求。專家認為，考生應該學會選擇“有用的詞匯”。此外，考生在練習真題時，每一份題目都應重復做兩到三遍，直至準確率達80%才換新的題目。

　　選取合適的字典

　　廣大考生在備考時應利用字典配合復習，養成查字典的習慣，以便在考試中更好地發揮。而在挑選字典時可注意以下兩點：

　　一、字典單詞量不宜過大；

　　二、字典最好有同義詞，因為在考試中不管是補充短文還是概括大意都會涉及到同義詞的替換。

　　同時向大家推薦一款在線英語字典，小D查詞，讓記憶單詞變得輕松起來。

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