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2016雅思聽(tīng)力時(shí)態(tài)考題解析
雅思聽(tīng)力考試中，在題干中如果出現(xiàn)了時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的詞匯那么同學(xué)們要進(jìn)行留意，很有可能就是考點(diǎn)詞出現(xiàn)了。可以標(biāo)注出來(lái)，他聽(tīng)力原文播放時(shí)留心去聽(tīng)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間相關(guān)考點(diǎn)詞出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，出題的干擾句也會(huì)圍繞考點(diǎn)詞的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行描述。看下面這個(gè)例子，詳細(xì)進(jìn)行解析。
劍橋11 test 2 section 2 中13/14題
Which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?
A. rooms for hire
B. backstage tours
C. hire of costumes
D. a book shop
E. a cafe
分析：
先看題干中：which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪兩個(gè)設(shè)施是theatre 目前提供給公眾的?
在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)跟currently時(shí)間詞的內(nèi)容，要反應(yīng)出和currently詞意相同的詞匯，同義詞替換出現(xiàn)的可能性也是很大的。并且干擾也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些將來(lái)打算，計(jì)劃或是不久后提供的內(nèi)容，這些都有可能出現(xiàn)在原文中作文干擾項(xiàng)，混淆聽(tīng)力正確答案。
聽(tīng)力原文：
so we 're looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course.(in due course 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候)排除E
there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month, and they"ll be available for hire. 排除A
we're also considering hiring out costumes. 排除C
所以排除法就可以做出來(lái)了。以上干擾句中都出現(xiàn)了將來(lái)時(shí)間詞。
答案句：
one way is by organizing backstage tour, so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates.
we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers.都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
在看一個(gè)例子：
15/16題
Which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?
A. sound
B. acting
C. making puppets
D. make-up
E. lighting
分析
同樣，這道題的題干也是出現(xiàn)了currently這個(gè)詞，問(wèn)現(xiàn)在情況
聽(tīng)力原文：
we intend to learn run courses in acting， but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers.出現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)間排除B
we're going to start sound next month.出現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)間詞可以排除A。
a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that's something we're considering for the future.排除C
答案句：
our lighting workshop has already started with great success.
a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets…it is so popular we're now running them very month. 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
學(xué)霸推薦雅思聽(tīng)力復(fù)習(xí)用書(shū)
在劍橋系列真題中還有很多類(lèi)似的題目，比如
劍橋7 test 4section2中12題
theoriginal [5] buildings on the site were
A. leisure
B. apartment blocks
C. a sports center
劍橋8 test 1 section 2中19/20題
Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]
A. build model dinosaurs
B. watch film
C. draw dinosaurs
D. find dinosaur eggs
E. play computer games
劍橋8 test 2 section 2中19題
What can you see in the park at the present [4] time?
A. the arrival of wild birds
B. fruit tree blossom
C. a demonstration of fishing
從這些題中我們可以可以找到at present;original這些詞它們都表示表示，在這樣的時(shí)間詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，考點(diǎn)考察的內(nèi)容就是這個(gè)詞所發(fā)生的事情，要用心去留意。如果關(guān)鍵詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么要注意現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的干擾。而答案句對(duì)應(yīng)也是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題干中直接出線(xiàn)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的題很少，基本上都在問(wèn)過(guò)去或者現(xiàn)在的情況。
時(shí)間詞匯對(duì)于解答這類(lèi)題型起到關(guān)鍵作用，同學(xué)們要在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)中，留心進(jìn)行整理，尤其是同義詞的替換，不僅僅對(duì)于聽(tīng)力中很重要，并且可以在雅思寫(xiě)作中使用上。這樣的詞匯可以做到不重復(fù)，讓考官覺(jué)得你的詞匯量是夠得，不詞窮。
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