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2017年11月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)翻譯試題口譯訓(xùn)練
Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.keep a small english dictionary with you at all time.when you see a new word,look it up.think about the word--use it.in your mind,in a sentence.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年11月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)翻譯試題口譯訓(xùn)練，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)考試網(wǎng)!
1. But the men, who have usually used their family’s life savings to get here, are mostly left alone
但警察對(duì)大多數(shù)通常傾其家庭的生活積蓄來(lái)這里闖蕩的男人們一般不予以干涉。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
該句的前面是這樣的一個(gè)句子：Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. 有時(shí)候,警察開(kāi)來(lái)推土機(jī)拆除避難所。該句講述了那些到歐洲去的移民在西班牙南部省份的安達(dá)盧西亞的樹(shù)林里過(guò)著顛沛流離的生活。他們自己用廢棄的東西臨時(shí)搭建的破屋經(jīng)常被警察們拆除。這句中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“left alone”要給予正確理解，從這句話中還可以側(cè)面了解西班牙的警察們對(duì)窮人的一點(diǎn)同情心。
2. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies, if they have money.
一些人溜達(dá)到城里去參加社交活動(dòng)，如果有錢(qián)的話，去購(gòu)買(mǎi)些生活日用品。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
該句中“drift into”原意為“漂流”的意思，但在此句中則表現(xiàn)出那些移民在晚間百無(wú)聊賴，無(wú)所事事地在大街上閑逛的特點(diǎn)。該句注重詞義的恰當(dāng)選擇。
3. But when he arrived there, his uncle’s phone rang and rang.
但當(dāng)他來(lái)到這里,他叔叔的電話就打不通了。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
“rang and rang”是英語(yǔ)中表示電話鈴的象聲詞。在這句中通過(guò)該詞的重復(fù)使用表現(xiàn)出“無(wú)人接聽(tīng)”的含義。我們?cè)谑谡n中曾講到英語(yǔ)的象聲詞：onomatopoeia，并例舉了很多類(lèi)似的詞，如：give me a ring, give me a tinkle都表示給某人打電話，再如，a hot pan sizzles滾燙的油鍋發(fā)出
4. But I told him he was nothing to me.
但我告訴他，他對(duì)我也沒(méi)有什么幫助。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
“nothing to sb.”表示“對(duì)某人而言什么都不是或一無(wú)是處”，但考慮到文章的上下文如果這樣譯就太不客氣了。所以應(yīng)使用委婉語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。
中翻英：
1.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯: 周二連任的美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)拜登將在NBC的電視節(jié)目《公園與游憩》中客串演出，該集將于11月15日播出。
#參考答案# US Vice President Joe Biden, who won a second term as vice president Tuesday night, will make a cameo on NBC’s “Parks and Recreation”, his
episode will be aired on November 15th.
2.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:因食品價(jià)格漲幅減速，中國(guó)的消費(fèi)通脹意外放緩至33個(gè)月的最低點(diǎn)，生產(chǎn)價(jià)格通縮也因工業(yè)需求反彈的跡象而緩解。
#參考答案# China's consumer inflation unexpectedly decelerated to a 33-month low on slowing food-price gains while producer-price deflation eased in a sign of rebounding industrial demand.
英翻中：
1.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:You will find she is some young lady who has had a misunderstanding with her friends, and has probably injudiciously left them. We may, perhaps, succeed in restoring her to them, if she is not obstinate.
#參考答案# 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是某個(gè)年輕小姐，與自己朋友產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)，可能輕率地一走了之。要是她不固執(zhí)，我們也許可以把她送回去。
2.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:He now resumed the book with which he had been occupied before tea.I soon withdrew, for I had talked as much, and sat up as long, as my present strength would permit.
#參考答案#這時(shí)他又繼續(xù)看他那本茶點(diǎn)之前就已埋頭在看的書(shū)了。我立刻退了出去，因?yàn)榫脱巯麦w力所及，我已經(jīng)談得夠多，坐得夠長(zhǎng)了。
3.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:Indoors we agreed equally well. They were both more accomplished and better read than I was; but with eagerness I followed in the path of knowledge they had trodden before me.
#參考答案# 在家里我們一樣相處得很融洽。她們比我更有造詣，讀的書(shū)也更多。但是我急切地走著她們?cè)谖仪懊娌忍こ鰜?lái)的知識(shí)之路。
4.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯: I liked to read what they liked to read: what they enjoyed, delighted me; what they approved, I reverenced.
#參考答案#我愛(ài)讀她們喜歡讀的書(shū)，她們所欣賞的使我感到愉快，她們所贊同的我也尊重。
5.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:I devoured the books they lent me: then it was full satisfaction to discuss with them in the evening what I had perused during the day.
#參考答案#我狼吞虎咽地讀著他們借給我的書(shū)，而夜晚與她們切磋我白天讀過(guò)的書(shū)是—種極大的滿足。
6.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:There was a reviving pleasure in this intercourse, of a kind now tasted by me for the first time- the pleasure arising from perfect congeniality of tastes, sentiments, and principles.
#參考答案# 在這些交往中，有一種令人振奮的愉悅—一在我還是第一次體會(huì)到—一這種愉悅產(chǎn)生于趣味、情調(diào)和原則的融洽。
7.#翻譯微實(shí)踐# 請(qǐng)翻譯:If in our trio there was a superior and a leader, it was Diana.Physically, she far excelled me: she was handsome; she was vigorous.
#參考答案#如果我們?nèi)酥杏幸晃桓錾吆皖I(lǐng)袖，那就是黛安娜。體態(tài)上她遠(yuǎn)勝于我，漂亮而精力過(guò)人
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