2017年英語四級翻譯考試突擊訓練

　　Action is good medicine to cure fear, hesitation, delay will continue to nourish the fear.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語四級翻譯考試突擊訓練，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　part 1

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　東漢時期，地震頻繁發生。通過對地震的一系列仔細觀測，張衡于公元132年發明了地動儀(seismograph)，它是世界上第一個用來識別和確定地震方向的儀器。 地動儀表面上鑄(cast)有八條龍，每一條龍的嘴里都有一個銅球。八條龍身下的地面上有八只仰著頭的銅蟾蜍(toad)，銅蟾蜍張著的嘴恰與龍口相對。當地震發生時，面朝地震方向的龍口會張開，口中的球將落入蟾蜍的嘴里，自動指明地震的方向。

　　參考答案:

　　During the Eastern Han period，earthquakes occurred frequently. Through a series of careful observations of earthquakes，Zhang Heng invented the seismograph,in 132 AD, which was the world's first instrument to identify and ascertain the direction of earthquakes.The seismograph is cast with eight dragons on the surface,and each dragon has a copper ball in the mouth.On the ground below the dragons there are eight copper toads raising their heads and opening their mouths opposite to the dragons'mouths.When an earthquake occurred,the dragon facing the direction of the earthquake would open its mouth，and the ball in its mouth would fall into the toad's mouth,automatically indicating the direction of the earthquake.

　　part 2

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　黃帝(Yellow Emperor)被認為是中華文明的奠基人和祖先。他生活在大約4000年前。他是黃河中部流域一個最強部落的神秘首領。在該時期，許多部落在黃河附近定居。部落之間相互征戰以獲取更多耕地。持續不斷的戰爭給人民帶來諸多苦難。黃帝決定結束這種情勢。他制定出一套道德規范(ethical code)，訓練他 的軍隊。他和他的軍隊征服了黃河流域的一大片區域，成為了部落聯盟(tribal union)的首領。

　　參考答案:

　　The Yellow Emperor is considered to be the founder of Chinese civilization as well as its ancestor.He lived about four thousand years ago.He was the mystical chief of one of the strongest tribes in the middle valley of the Yellow River.During this period many tribes came to settle around the Yellow River.They fought with each other to get more farmland.The constant war caused much suffering to the people.The Yellow Emperor decided to put an end to this situation.He worked out an ethical code and trained his army.With his army,the Yellow Emperor conquered a wide area along the Yellow River.He was made chief of the tribal union.

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