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2016年12月英語四級翻譯練習(xí)及答案
英語四級翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展等。四級長度為140-160個(gè)漢字;六級長度為180-200個(gè)漢字。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語四級翻譯練習(xí)及答案，供大家備考。
練習(xí)一：
1. 他進(jìn)步如此的快以至于通過了這次考試。
2. 我毫不費(fèi)力地解決了這個(gè)問題。
3. 她以一種我們從未料到的方式講話。
4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫離開了家鄉(xiāng)。
5. 這些設(shè)想隊(duì)你來說也許覺得奇怪。
6. 正當(dāng)我父親翻閱晚報(bào)時(shí)，他突然驚訝地喊了一聲。
7. 到他們回來之時(shí)，我將完成我的工作了。
8. 她因比賽時(shí)踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷，呆在家里。
9. 上星期他作了眼科檢查。
10. 男孩昨天說太陽比月亮要大。
11.這個(gè)問題下次會議上討論。
12. 有人告訴我這個(gè)消息。
13. 這所公司是 2002 年成立的。
14.2005年我們家鄉(xiāng)建造了一個(gè)電影院
15. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。
答案：
1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.
2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.
3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.
4. Jack was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.
5. These ideas may seem strange to you.
6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.
7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.
8. She stays indoors because she sprained his ankle in one match.
9. He had an eye test last week.
10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.
11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.
12. I was told the news.
13. This company was set up in 2002.
14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.
15. Some new computers were stolen last night.
練習(xí)二：
1.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價(jià)格增長的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來 ).
13. I didn’ t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說與他討論事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本來有機(jī)會活下來 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
1. The key to the success of this project
key除作名詞“鑰匙”外，后接介詞to，表示“……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵”.
2. from individual to individual.
不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為“不得不”. 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“沒有必要”.
4. to students’ being late for
be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
be late for,遲到。
one’s doing, 非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/one’s life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
at the cost of(以……為代價(jià))，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為“不惜一切代價(jià)”.
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
“attribute…to”，“把……歸因于……”是大學(xué)英語四級考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。
10. and not to let their parents down
let…down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
Take…into account=take… into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動詞+主語+謂語+其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
let alone用作連詞，譯為“更不用說了”。
14. turn to their parents
turn to sb. for help 求助于別人。
15. would have survived
在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用“情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。
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