2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案精選
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中翻譯的部分，許多同學(xué)就如“談虎色變”，面露難色，深鎖眉頭。誠(chéng)然，與聽(tīng)力，閱讀，寫(xiě)作相比確實(shí)有著特殊的地方。因?yàn)椋渌?xiàng)目只需要提升英語(yǔ)水平即可。而翻譯，不僅需要扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，更需要深厚的中文功底。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。
2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案：中國(guó)園林
中國(guó)園林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等與自然地貌有機(jī)結(jié)合的環(huán)境藝術(shù)，是我國(guó)古代建筑藝術(shù)的珍寶。其建造原則是“妙極自然，宛自天開(kāi)”。游賞中國(guó)古典園林，能充分領(lǐng)略“假自然之景，創(chuàng)山水真趣”的園林意境。在世界三大園林體系中，中國(guó)園林歷史悠久、內(nèi)涵豐富，被譽(yù)為世界造園史上的淵源之一。
The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture. It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape. The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.
2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案：筆墨紙硯
筆墨紙硯是中國(guó)古代文人書(shū)房當(dāng)中必備的寶貝，被稱(chēng)為“文房四寶”。用筆墨書(shū)寫(xiě)繪畫(huà)在中國(guó)可追溯到五千年前。秦時(shí)已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制筆;漢代以人工制墨替代了天然墨;有了紙張以后，簡(jiǎn)牘錦帛逐失其用;硯臺(tái)則隨筆墨的使用而發(fā)展。 “文房四寶”到宋朝以后特指湖筆、徽墨、宣紙、端硯。可以說(shuō)文房四寶書(shū)寫(xiě)了整個(gè)中華文明。
The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty (221BC---206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes. During the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty (960AD---1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.
2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案：重慶火鍋
火鍋中，重慶火鍋(hotpot)最著名，也最受歡迎。重慶人認(rèn)為以麻辣(peppery and hot)著稱(chēng)的火鍋是當(dāng)?shù)靥厣Ｈ藗兿矚g圍在用木炭(charcoal)、 電熱或天然氣加熱的火鍋旁邊吃邊聊美味和有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。人們可以選擇辣湯、清湯以及鴛鴦(combo)鍋底，再將肉片、魚(yú)片、各種豆腐產(chǎn)品和蔬菜加進(jìn)火鍋，之后蘸上特制醬料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火鍋成為一件愜意十足的事情。
參考翻譯：
Chongqing hotpot is the most famous and popularof all hotpots. In the eyes of people in Chongqing, hotpot noted for its peppery and hot taste is a localspecialty. People enjoy gathering around a hotpotheated with charcoal, electricity or natural gas and chatting over the delicious and nutritiousfood. You have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for the soup, into which you may add thin slicedmeat, fish, various bean curd products and vegetables, and dip them into a special sauce beforeeating. It is a very delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter.
1.以……著稱(chēng)：可譯為be noted for.noted作形容詞，表示“著名的，顯著的”，同樣的搭配還有be noted as，表示“作為……而著名”。兩個(gè)詞組有區(qū)別，使用時(shí)需要注意。
2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣嚎勺g為local specialty.specialty可以表示“特產(chǎn)，招牌菜”。
3.選擇：可譯為have a choice of，表示“有…選擇”。也可以用動(dòng)詞choose.
4.醬料：可譯為sauce.
5.愜意十足的：即“令人愉悅的”，譯為delightful或pleasing.
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