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2024年英語四級選詞填空練習題

　　在各個領域，我們很多時候都不得不用到練習題，做習題在我們的學習中占有非常重要的位置，對掌握知識、培養能力和檢驗學習的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什么樣的習題才算得上好習題嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2024年英語四級選詞填空練習題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

2024年英語四級選詞填空練習題

　　英語四級選詞填空練習題 1

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　They go to one of the worlds most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.

　　The results of a(n) 　 36　　online poll of more than 1,000 students 　 37　　by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other peoples work off as their own at some point during their university 　 38　　. Only 5 per cent said they had 　 39　　been caught plagiarizing ( 剽竊).Academics in universities across the country have been 　 40　　 by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to 　 41　　their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.

　　One student told Varsity, "Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay 　 42　　, copy and throw everything on to a blank word 　 43　　and jiggle ( 微調) the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays."

　　Law students were most prone to ( 傾向于… ) plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned 　 44　　to breaking university rules.

　　A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a "serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a 　 45　　." He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.

　　【參考答案及解析】

　　36.【解析】0。從語法結構上判斷，此處應填一個形容詞作定語，修飾online poll。結合選項可知：只有scholarship符合句意，意為“針對l000多名學生的在線匿名調查”，故選O。

　　37.【解析】H。從語法結構上判斷，此處應該是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾online poll，從詞意和句意上排除accused，故選H。

　　38.【解析】 C。此處需要一個名詞作介詞賓語。調查顯示，49%的本科生在整個大學期間有不同程度的剽竊行為，故選C。

　　39.【解析】 E。從語法結構上判斷，此處需要一個副詞作狀語修飾動詞catch，此部分意為“僅有百分之五的學生說他們的剽竊行為被真正揭發”，故選E。

　　40.【解析】 L。此處需要一個過去分詞。此句意為“全國各地多所大學的教員被同行指責為確保本大學在全國和世界范圍內排名的攀升而對作弊行為置若罔聞”，結合第2小題，進一步確認此處應該填accused，故選L。

　　41.【解析】G。此處需要一個動詞。參見上題的句意可知此處應該用ensure一詞，故選G。

　　42.【解析】 D。此處需要一個名詞作賓語。與essay相關的名詞，只有title，此處意為“把論文的題目輸入到Google搜索引擎里面搜索相關的文章”。故選D。

　　43.【解析】J。此處需要一個名詞作介詞賓語。此處的`“a blank word document”意為“一個空白word文檔”，故選J。

　　44.【解析】N。此處需要一個現在分詞作作賓補足語。從語法結構上判斷，此處是with的復合結構，因為賓語與賓補之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞admitting(with+賓語+現在分詞)，故選N。

　　45.【解析】l。此處需要一個名詞作介詞賓語。根據句意可知：作弊可能帶來的后果是得不到學位或將已經頒發的學位收回，所以應該用degree，而不是scholarship，故選I。

　　英語四級選詞填空練習題 2

　　Section A選詞填空

　　The sheets are damp with sweat. Youre cold, but your heart is racing as if an assailant just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; theres nothing to be afraid of. But youre still filled with __26__. Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to __27__, or even turn off, these bad dreams as they happen? Research is ___28___, but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming — that is, the ability to be __29__ that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up — may hold the __30__. Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids. Doctors ___31__ dont consider occasional nightmares a problem, but there are options for people whose nightmares occur frequently and negatively affect their lives during the day. These can be symptoms of nightmare disorder, a sleep disorder that can stem from trauma, stress and certain drugs. To treat nightmare disorder, there are a number of medications and therapies that are backed by ___32___ research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a 2010 __33__ published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. However, nightmares are complicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people __35__ to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.

　　fear

　　缺名詞。前文在描述nightmare“噩夢”的場景：出汗sweat弄濕了被子sheets，被行兇者assailant在漆黑的街上追趕。所以充滿恐懼“fear”。

　　avoid

　　to后面加動詞原形，且后面有or，所以意思上并列turn off(關掉)，避免avoid噩夢發生。

　　limited

　　主系表結構，is后加形容詞。上文提出問題：人們是否可以阻止噩夢發生，此句為回答，且28空后面“but”轉折——但是有人可以掌控夢境。所以28空應是否定含義，固limited(研究結果是有限的)。

　　aware

　　be動詞后接形容詞。本句是對上半句掌控夢境的繼續闡述——“這種能力就是“意識到aware”夢境正在發生，繼而控制夢境”。

　　answer

　　空前有定冠詞the，后接名詞。該句主語為破折號前的“people who can master lucid dreaming”，掌控夢境的'人可能有這個問題的答案，固answer。

　　typically

　　句子成分完整，填副詞。注意：typically在這里為“通常”，而非“典型”之意。通常醫生不認為偶爾的噩夢是個問題。