主語動詞賓語賓語補足語主語雙賓動詞間接賓語直接賓語，主語不及物動詞主語不及物動詞，主語及物動詞賓語主語動詞賓語賓語補足語，主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語，五挑出下列句中的定語分分鐘。
句子成分練習答案
分析下列句子成分
1.主語＋系動詞＋表語2.主語＋系動詞＋表語
3.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語4.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
5.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語6.主語＋動詞＋形式賓語it＋賓語補足語+賓語
7.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語8.主語＋系動詞＋表語
9.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語10.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
11.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語12主語＋及物動詞＋賓語
13.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語14.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語
15.主語＋系動詞＋表語16.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語
17.主語＋系動詞＋表語18.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
19.主語＋不及物動詞20.主語＋不及物動詞
21.主語＋系動詞＋表語22.主語＋系動詞＋表語
23.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語24.主語＋不及物動詞
25.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語26.主語＋不及物動詞
27.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語28.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
29.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語30.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語
31.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
主語狀語謂語狀語狀語
32.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語
33.Theyloveeachother.
主謂語賓語
34.Whatdidyoubye?
賓助動詞主謂
35.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
主謂賓賓語補足語
36.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
主定語系動詞表語
37.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
主謂賓
38.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語
39.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語
40.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
形式主語謂語賓語真正主語
句子成分基礎練習及答案
句子的成分
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.okwtrl.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.okwtrl.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語（5分，5分鐘）
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③
Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘）
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分，6分鐘）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthe
ABC
reading-room.
D
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分，5分鐘）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C
⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語
②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語
④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語