句子成分和五種基本句型練習一選出句中謂語的中心詞,初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習,表語系動詞之后的成分表示主語的性質狀態和特征,介詞后的名詞代詞和動名詞介賓。
初中英語句子成分練習
句子成分和五種基本句型練習一、選出句中謂語的中心詞.
1、Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
2、Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus
3、Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibrary
4、Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.okwtrl.com insC.have
5、Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.do
6、Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whom
二、1、ABCD
2、ABCD
3、ABC
4、ABC
5、ABC
6、ABC
四、鞏固練習一、挑出下列句中的表語
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、1D.afternoonD.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.book
ABC
4、ABC二、選出下列句中的定語
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、
ABC
4、ABC三、選出下列句中的賓語補足語
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、ABC
4、ABC
四、選出下列句中的狀語.
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、ABC
4、ABC
5、ABC
五、拓展訓練
一、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語.
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
2
二、寫出劃線部分的句子成分
sister.
6.She
totheChildren’sPalace
三、分析句子成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀、補、表)
1.Thepenwritessmoothly.
2.Hisfaceisred.
3.Heboughtyouadictionary.
4.Heenjoysmusic.
5.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.
6.HeshowedmehisCD.
7.Wesawhimout.
8.Heistallandstrong.
3
初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習
初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習
主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態和特征。
WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.
表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質、狀態和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)
(常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),
remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
賓語:
1)動作的承受者-----動賓
IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
1
一、主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)
Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數詞)
Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)
Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.
(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態和特征。
WestudyEnglish.
Heisasleep.
三、表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質、狀態和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數詞)
Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)
Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)
常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),
taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)….
Itsoundsagoodidea.
Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.
Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.
Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.
NowIfeeltired.
三、賓語:
1)動作的承受者——動賓
IlikeChina.(名詞)
2
Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Givethepoormansomemoney.
四、賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)
Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)
Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語)
Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現在分詞)
I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)
五、主補:對主語的補充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
http://m.okwtrl.com
六、定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)
Heisourfriend.(代詞)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(數詞)
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)
TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現在分詞)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)
七、狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.
Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
記憶口訣:
英語動詞分四種,行為連系助動情。
動作狀態為行動,充當謂語有作用;
連系動詞有意義,不能獨立作謂語,
須與表語在一起,常用look,become,be
助動詞無意義,不能獨立作謂語,
時態、疑問和否定,do,be,will最常用
情態動詞must,can,may,表示語氣和情態,
人稱與數無變化,動詞原形跟著它。
一感二聽三使四看
一感:feel二聽:hear,listen三使:make,let,have
四看:lookat,see,watch,notice感使動詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,
主動句中它走開,被動句中它回來,
動詞let要除外,to詞可來可不來。
初中英語句子成分分析練習
句子成分分析
一.指出下列句中主語
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
二.選出句中謂語的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://m.okwtrl.com insC.have
breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.do
homework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.you
三.挑出下列句中的賓語(若有直賓和間賓請標出)
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABC
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABC
④Mymomgivesme5yuan.
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABC
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
四挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanisfeelingveryhappy.
ABC
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABC
③Theleavesturnyellow.
ABC
五.挑出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABC
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABC
③OnthethirdfloorareCla1andCla3.
ABC
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD.D.isD.his
六.挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABC
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABC
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABC
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABC
⑤IseeMr.Wanggetonthebus.
七.首字母填空:要求首先判斷句子成分后,再判斷詞性,再來填寫單詞。
nameisReiko.Sheisa13yearsold.IlikeReikoverymuch.ButIdon’tknowJapanese,andReikodoesn’Chinese,either.Weonthephone.Myfavoritesubjectcomedies,playingvolleyballandeatinghamburgersbest.
andtransform(變)afingerringintoanintact(未觸動的)egg,underthecloseandwatchfuleyesofthestudioaudience(觀眾),leavingtensofthousandsofviewersmesmerized(被吸引的)byhisshowmanship.Thisisoneofthegreatestperformancesatthemagic(魔術)intoafad(時尚)amongChinese.Manypeople,includingworkers,engineersandmanyteenagers,becomeveryinmagic.Theytolearnitbyormuchmoneyfortheirtrainingclassestolearnit.“I’mhappytoseethisenthusiasm(熱情),saysLiuQian,whoshowedthemagicatthegala,“Magichasneverbeenassociallyacceptable(接受的)asinChinanow.”LiuQiancomesfromTaiwan.HewasbornonJune25th,1976.Heisacharmingmagicianstarwithcool,shortsmanyplacesintheworld,showshismagicandwinsmanykindsofrewards(獎)ofmagic.HeisconsideredasChina’sforemostmagicianofclose-upmagic.Healsokeepshisaudiencetransfixedwithhisfitandnever-endingjokes.