二根據(jù)常見(jiàn)的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性，定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，與是對(duì)應(yīng)的其主語(yǔ)多為能流動(dòng)能消耗的東西，買(mǎi)畫(huà)制作三個(gè)動(dòng)詞在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí)則必須在后邊加構(gòu)成。
分析句子成分練習(xí)
練習(xí)一
一）根據(jù)對(duì)詞類(lèi)的概念的理解，指出下面單詞的詞類(lèi)：
1deep2finger3fly4papers
5pass6refuse7size8spoon
9delicious10thick11town12map
13myself14and15on16sheep
17ship18mine19important20an
21catch22first23laugh24third
25leave26here27fly28home
29round30sing31blind32but
33eighth34about35bad36yours
37child38against39ah40with
41cinema42Tuesday43cheap44advice
45two46they47able48for
49say50quickly51if
二）根據(jù)常見(jiàn)的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性。
1scientist2singer3conversation
4beautiful5loudly6famous
7government8dangerous9instruction
10careful11lively12safeties
13national14traditional15illnesses
16wonderful17competitions18information
19successful20natural21illnesses
22lovely23really24friendly
25usually26yearly27advertisement
友情提示:1.一個(gè)單詞多種詞性是很普遍的現(xiàn)象,這里的詞性是指常見(jiàn)的詞性2.本題中加ly并不都是副詞，小心為好！
三）判斷下列句子中劃線(xiàn)單詞的詞性。
1、Marydanceswell.
2Hisfatherisreading.
3Tomislookingforhiswatch.
4Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.
5Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.
6TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.
7Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.
8Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.
9Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.
10Youcan‘tagreewithme.
友情提示：正如我前面所說(shuō)的那樣，此題是根據(jù)對(duì)句子成分分析的掌握來(lái)判斷詞性的，因此，本題可以放在以后再來(lái)做。
練習(xí)二
找出下面句子中的主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞及表語(yǔ)，并指出主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)分別是由什么詞性或詞類(lèi)來(lái)充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
1Tomisastudent.
2Heisfat.
3Iamtired.
4Wearestudents.
5Thebagwaslost.
6Theboywasfoolish.
7Theywerekind.
8Sheisintheroom.
9Thebooksareonthedesk.
10Snowiswhite.
11Katewashereyesterday.
12Myfatherbecameateacherin1978.
13Theweathergetshotinsummer.
14Shelooksbeautiful.
15Theflowersmellsgood.
16Wewereveryhappy.
17Youareright.
18Thesouptastesdelicious.
19Thechairisyours.
20Thechildrenareasleep.
21Thestoryisinteresting.
22Hefeelsbettertoday.
23Theleafturnsgreen.
24Istayedawakeallthenight.
25TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.
26Thelittlegirlissix.
27Myworkistolookafterthebaby.
28Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.
29Thegirlisverypretty.
30Hewentmad.
31Pleasedon’tgetangry.
32Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
33Youlookangry.
34Shelookslikehermother.
35Youlookunhappy,what’sthematter?
36Thoserosessmellbeautiful.
37Thistastesnice.What’sinit?
38Doyoufeelhappy?
39Heremainedsilent.
40Theweatherisgoingtostayfine.
41MyjobisteachingEnglish．
42Sheisathome．
43Ifeelterrible．
44Heisolderthanhelooks．他比看上去要老。
45Heseeninterestedinthebook．他似乎對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。
46Thestorysoundsinteresting．這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。
47Thedeskfeelshard．書(shū)桌摸起來(lái)很硬。
48Thecaketastesnice．餅嘗起來(lái)很香。
49Theflowerssmellsweetandnice．花聞起來(lái)香甜。
50Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore．你長(zhǎng)得比以前高了。
51Hehassuddenlyfallenill．他突然病倒了。
52Hestoodquitestill．他靜靜地站看。
53Hebecomesateacher.．他當(dāng)了教師。
54Helookswell.他面色好。
55Itsoundsnice.這個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
56Ifeelgood.我感覺(jué)好。
57Theeggsmellsbad.這個(gè)雞蛋難聞。
58Hebecameateacheratlast.
59Hisfaceturnedred.
60IsheanEnglishteacher,ChineseteacherorJapaneseteacher?他是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)還是日語(yǔ)老師？
狀語(yǔ)
1、Hewillcometomorrow.(他明天來(lái))
2、Heisworkingnow。（他正在工作）.
3、Heworksatthisfactory.(他在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工作)
4、Heoftenswimsintheriver.(他經(jīng)常在河里面游泳)
5、Tomisalwayslateforschool.（湯坶經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到）
6、IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.(我從沒(méi)去過(guò)上海)
7、MyChineseisverygood.(我的漢語(yǔ)非常好)
8、Herunsquitefast.(他跑的相當(dāng)快)
9、Heworkshard。（他努力工作）
10、Itistoohot.(天氣太熱了)
主謂賓的配套練習(xí)如下
練習(xí)三
一判斷下列句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、doing等等）
1Hearrivedyesterday.
2Theboyiscryingloudly.
3Shediedin2000.
4Themandisappearedinthestreet.
5Ilikemusic.
6Shewantedsomehelp
7Isleptwelllastnight.
8Iombuiltahouselastyear.
9Iboughtacomputerinthestreetyesterday
10.Tomoftenswimsintheriver
11.Mysisterworksinthatfactory.
12.Thesunisrising.
13.Theyknowhim.
14.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.
15.Mywatchhasstopped.
16.Itissnowinghard.
17.Mygrandmacoughedallnight.
18.Shewascooking.
19.Ifoundaboxunderthebed.
20.Katedescribedthepicture.
21.Ihatetogothere.
22.Herememberedtellingyou.
23.Hisauntwillcome.
24.Thefarmerworksveryhard.
25.Theflowersneedwatering.
26.WeusuallywatchTVonSaturdayevening.
27.Shehascleanedtheroom.
28.Helikedcollectingstamps.
29.Bothofthemworkintheschoollibrary.
30.Kateisrunningfast.
31.Theshipmovesslowly
32.Hewantedtwoboxeswatches.
33.Ireadeverybookintheschoollibrary.
34.Youcanunderstandme.
35.WecanwatchTV.
36.Thechildrenarereadingcarefully.
37.Mr.Smithspeaksveryfast.
38.Thetrainhasarrived.
39.Theywon’tcometoday.
40.Youmustn’ttalkloud
41.Youwillclosethedoor.
42.Shedecidedtowait.
43.ImetoneofmyfriendsinBeijing.
44.Hepassedtheexamlastyear.
45.Chinahasalargepopulation.
46.HeknowsalittleEnglish.
47.Ihavereceivedyourletter.
48.Thestudentsansweredthequestions.
49.Heisbeginninganewlife.
50.Helearnedtorideabikeyesterday.
51.Haveyoufinishedwriting?
52.Isuggesttryingitoncemore.
53.Iwanttogotocollege.
54.Sheoftendancesinthepark.
55.Kateoftenstudiesatschoolatnight.
判斷上面的句子是否有狀語(yǔ)，如果有，請(qǐng)指出做什么狀語(yǔ).
練習(xí)四
一判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)指出復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
1.Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.
2.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory
3.Tomlentmeapencil.
4.LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.
5.Ilookedatherflyingakite.
6.Pleasehandmethepaper.
7.Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.
8.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.
9.LuYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.
10.Sheasksmetohelpher.
11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.
12.Lucyleadsmeapencil.
13.Mothergotmesometea.
14.LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.
15.Heshowedmeherphotos.
16.ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.
17.Momletmein.
18.TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.
19.Theteacherobservestheboysleep.
20.Theteachermadehermonitor.
21.Isawthebabycry.
22.Ipaidhimthreeyuan.
23.Hepassedmeaneraser.
24.Lucyheardherneighborsinging
25.TomteachesusEnglish.
26.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainitagain.
27.Letmereadyouhisletter.
28.WouldyousingusanEnglishsong?
29.Iwilllendyousomething.
30.Didyounoticemeleavethehouse
現(xiàn)在來(lái)試試身手，請(qǐng)找出下面各句中所有的定語(yǔ)，并指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ(yǔ)。
1、Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.
2、Twoboysneedtwopens.
3、HisboyneedsTom'spen.
4、TherearetwoboysofTomsthere.
5、Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.
6、TheboyinblueisTom.
7、Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.
句子成分分析練習(xí)01
練習(xí)一
一、指出下列句子劃線(xiàn)部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ)（—）、謂語(yǔ)（＝）、賓語(yǔ)（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenforthe
harvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語(yǔ)（—）、狀語(yǔ)（＝）、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://m.okwtrl.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://m.okwtrl.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
練習(xí)一：
一、1、主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；2、間接賓語(yǔ)；3、謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；4、定語(yǔ)；5、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；
6、定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；7、賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；8、謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)；9、謂語(yǔ)；10、主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；
11、謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；12、狀語(yǔ)；13、形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)；14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；15、插入語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；18、形式主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語(yǔ)
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習(xí)二：
一、1、簡(jiǎn)單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡(jiǎn)單句；4、簡(jiǎn)單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；
7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡(jiǎn)單句；10、簡(jiǎn)單句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡(jiǎn)單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡(jiǎn)單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡(jiǎn)單句）.It'sgreat（簡(jiǎn)單句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡(jiǎn)單句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡(jiǎn)單句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡(jiǎn)單句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡(jiǎn)單句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡(jiǎn)單句）.
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析講解加練習(xí)完整版
I.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：①簡(jiǎn)單句
S+V（主+謂）
S+V+P(主+謂+表)
S+V+O（主+謂+賓）
S+V+o+O（主+謂+間賓+直賓）S+V+O+C（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）②并列句and,but,or
③復(fù)合句：名詞從句（賓，主，表，同）
副詞從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）形容詞從句（定語(yǔ)從句）II.根據(jù)功能劃分：陳述句
疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句，修辭疑問(wèn)句）
祈使句
感嘆句
I.常用作連系動(dòng)詞：
①變成,變得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,,turn
口訣：好是come，壞是go;天氣、外貌慢慢grow;顏色、天氣大不同turn；Get\become口語(yǔ)化，如果要說(shuō)就用它.
口訣解讀：
Come一般表示事物由壞變好，結(jié)果是好的。
如：Dreamscometrue.夢(mèng)想成真。
Go一般表示事物由好變壞，結(jié)果是不好的。
如：It'ssuchahotdaytodaythatthisdishhasgonesmelly.今天太熱了，菜都餿了。Grow表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是緩慢變化的過(guò)程，后面往往接表示天氣或外貌變化的靜態(tài)形容詞。
如：Iwanttogrowoldwithyou.我想和你一起慢慢變老。
Run與grow是對(duì)應(yīng)的，其主語(yǔ)多為能流動(dòng)，能消耗的東西。
如：Stillwaterrunsdeep.靜水深流。
Turn多接表示顏色和天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重于表達(dá)與之前大不相同。如：Theweathersuddenlyturnedhot.天氣突然變熱了。
Inspringthetreesturngreen,theflowerscomeout.春天樹(shù)變綠了，花開(kāi)了。
II.代雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
“七給”一“帶”to不少,“買(mǎi)”畫(huà)“制作”for來(lái)了。
1、“七給”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“帶”(bring)8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí),必須在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”
如:Helentsomemoneytome.類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞的還有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等
2、“buy”(買(mǎi));“draw”(畫(huà));“make”(制作)三個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí),則必須在后邊加“for”,構(gòu)成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。
如:Motherboughtanewdreforme。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(訂購(gòu)）,reach等。
反意疑問(wèn)句
附在陳述句之后，對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)得事實(shí)和觀(guān)點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)有兩種形式：陳述肯定，則所附問(wèn)句否定；陳述句否定，則所附問(wèn)句肯定。
TheEmbarrassedMagician.
Magician(toyoungsterhehascalleduponthestage):
Now,myboy,youhaveneverseenmebefore,haveyou?
Boy:NoDaddy.
Youhavecompletedthatjob,haven’tyou?
Youhavenotcompletedthatjob,haveyou?
三．祈使句：
用以表示請(qǐng)求，命令，勸告，建議等語(yǔ)氣的句子。
主語(yǔ)You常省略，只以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。
一般沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
Stopbuggingme.
Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
Don’tgetmewrong.
Let’sjusthavearest.
Let’shopeforthebest.
Letbygonesbebygones
Makehaywhilesunshines.
四．感嘆句：
主要由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
What結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種
A、Whata(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)部分！
Whatalovelyboyheis!
B.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)部分！
Whatfoolishmistakesyouhavemade.
Whatniceweather(itis)!
How結(jié)構(gòu)主要有一種：
A.How+形容詞/副詞+主謂部分Howlovelytheboyis!
Howfastthetimeflies!
B.How+主謂部分（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)）HowIhateexam!我真煩考試！
Howhesnores!他鼾聲如雷！
(二)practice
2.分析下列句子成分，并判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型。Timefliesby.
I’monadiet.
Iownyouone.
Itslippedmymind.
Oldhabitsdiehard.
Ienjoyyourcompany.
Ican’tstandtheheat.
Chattingontheinternetbringsmealotoffun.HespeaksEnglishwell.
TeacherswillmakeyourEnglishbetter.Theyfoundthedeadboy.
Theyfoundtheboydead.
Ifoundthebookeasily.
Ifoundthebookeasy.
TomfoundJimanapartment.
WefoundJohnaloyalfriend.’
Iwillfindyouagoodteacher.
Shewillmakehimagoodwife.
Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.