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中考英語的知識點大全
在我們的學習時代,大家最熟悉的就是知識點吧?知識點就是一些常考的內容,或者考試經常出題的地方。那么,都有哪些知識點呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的中考英語的知識點大全,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
中考英語的知識點1
當分針所指的時間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時,用"分鐘"past"小時"。例如:
8:23--twenty-threepasteight
當分針所指的時間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時,用"剩余的時間"to"下一個整點"。例如:
8:49--eleventonine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:
8:23--eighttwenty-three;8:49--eightforty-nine
整點則在數詞后加"-oclock",例如:8:00--eightoclock
在鐘點前介詞要用at.
中考英語的'知識點2
1.一般疑問句:是以be動詞(is,are等),情態動詞(can等)或助動詞(do,does等)開頭,表示疑問的句子。
一般疑問句的回答,肯定回答:Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not..
2.含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首,變否定,be后加not..
3.特殊疑問句:是以特殊疑問代詞what(什么)who(誰)等或疑問副詞how(怎樣)where(在那里)等開頭,表示疑問的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根據問的`內容來答。
中考英語的知識點3
名詞的分類:
名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
1、專有名詞:
個人,地方,機構等專有名稱,如:China,Shanghai,Lilei等。專有名詞的首字母通常要大寫。具體說來,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、節日、書名、電影名以及某些抽象名詞等。如:Jim吉姆China中國July七Friday星期五Christmas圣誕節English英語
2、普通名詞:
指表示一類人或東西或抽象概念的.名詞。
1)個體名詞:某類人或東西中的個體,如fighter,gun,country,cup,desk,student等。一般可數,有單復數形式。
2)集體名詞:若干個體組成的集合體,如family,team,police,class等。一般可數,有單復數形式
3)物質名詞:無法分為個體的實物,如cotton,tea,air等。一般不可數,沒有單復數之分。
4)抽象名詞:動作,狀態,品質,感情等抽象概念。如health,happiness,love,work,life等。一般不可數,沒有單復數之分。
中考英語的知識點4
1、形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容詞比較等級的形式
(1)規則形式
一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加-er; --est來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3)形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than.如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as".如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④越…越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的'英語和你的英語都不怎么樣。
中考英語的知識點5
1、介詞和種類
(1)簡單介詞,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2)復合介詞,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系
(1)和動詞的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2)和形容詞的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3)和名詞的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語。
這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數幾個副詞。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at, on, in(表時間)
表示時間點用at,如at four oclock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on,如on Monday, on the end of November,指某天的.朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長于或短于一天的時段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between僅用于二者之間,但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時,也用between,如
Im sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之間。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree指動物或人在樹上,而on the tree指果實、樹葉長在樹上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way指在路上in the way指擋道
by the way指順便問一句in this way用這樣的方法
(6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner指在拐角內at the corner指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
in the morning是一般說法on the morning特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus, on the bus
by bus是一般說法on the bus特指乘某一輛車
中考英語的知識點6
1、副詞的種類
(1)時間副詞如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2)地點副詞如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3)方式副詞如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4)程度副詞如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用于否定句。如:
Weve already watched that film.
I havent finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的`疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didnt go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
中考英語的知識點7
major a.主要的,多數的n.專業
manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.經理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結婚
measure vt.量,測量n.測量;措施
middle-aged adj. 中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鳥
mop v. 拖(地板)
murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺
native a.本土的,本國的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地;天然地
nervous a.緊張的',易激動的
nervousness n. 神經過敏; 緊張
nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 堅果
nutritious a.有營養的
obstacle n.障礙
operation n.操作;經營;手術
orbit n.運行軌道vt.環繞
organize v. 組織
ornithologist n. 鳥類學者
outgoing adj. 友善的,即將離去的
overacted adj. 行為夸張的
中考英語的知識點8
引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)as多與such 或the same連用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
(2)as 也可單獨使用,引導非限制性定語從句,作用相當于which。例如:
The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same… that與 the same …as在意思上是不同的'。
2.As引導的非限制性定語從句的位置
as引導的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活,可以位于主句前面.中間或后面,一般用逗號與主句隔開,但which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如:
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
中考英語的知識點9
A. vt.得到、弄來
Where did you get these good ideas?
Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage.
Lets get something to eat.
B.習語
get about(消息)傳開
A rumor(謠傳) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.
getacross講清楚;渡過
I wonder how to get my new ideas across.
get ahead of領先
get along進展、過活、相處
get away逃掉
get away from避免、擺脫、離開
get back回來
getback收回、找回
get behind落后
get down記下來
get down to (business/ work/ studies)認真做
get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛上
get in進來
getin收進來、請來
get off起飛、下車、出發
getoff脫下
get on上車/船/飛機等;繼續進行;相處
getout拔出、洗掉、出版
get out傳出
News got out that you were leaving.
get over克服、擺脫
中考英語的知識點10
連詞有:because as since now that等
(1) 區分because, as, since, for
① because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由,著重點在從句,其所引導的從句,為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問句,語氣最強,除特別強調外,該從句一般位于主句后面,不能與so連用但是可以與so進行同義句轉換。
I didn't go aboard with her because I couldn't afford it.
我沒有和她一起出國是因為費用太高。
② as引導的原因狀語從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息,從句多位于主句之前,表示雙方那個已知的理由,如:
As I didn't know the way,I asked a policeman.
我不認識路,因而問警察。
③ since引導的原因狀語從句多表示大家眾所周知的理由,如:
Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
既然乘飛機旅行快得多,他們就決定坐飛機。
④ for表示的理由是附加的.或推斷的,并非此原因,通常與主句用逗號隔開,不位于句首,如:
He must be not at home, for the telephone isn't answered.
用because, as, since, for 填空:
We'll have to go to bed early ___________ we'll start off early tomorrow.
___________ you know all about it, tell me please.
____________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand.
He must be at work, __________ the light in his office is still on.
Lily didn't go to school ___________ she was ill.
=_________________________________________________________.
(2) now that引導的原因狀語從句
Now that "因為;既然",通常可以和since換用。用來表示一種新的情況,再加以推論。如:
Now(that) you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.
你既已考試合格,就可以獨自開車了。
中考英語的知識點11
1.stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情,可以將“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的狀語;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher.老師說:“別說話了,讓我們開始上課。”
We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music.我們做家庭作業很長時間了,讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。
2.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth.和remember doing sth。)
“forget to do sth。”表示將來不要忘記做某事,談的是未來的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘記過去應該做的事情。
例如:“Don’tforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.
老師在下課前說:“不要忘記做家庭作業。”
“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明說:“對不起,我忘記做家庭作業了。我今天下午交好嗎,陳老師?”
3.havesth. done。(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了發。
My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired.我的電腦有故障了,我必須讓人修好它。
4.感官動詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現在分詞的區別
例如:see sb. do sth。看見某人(經常)做某事和see sb.doing sth。看見某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in themorning.我經常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there.當我在公園散步的時候,我看見他正在那里畫畫。
5.在主動語態中,感官動詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,而在被動語態里,不定式要帶上to。
例如:The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.
She was heard to use strong language.聽說她罵人了。
6.常用的幾個和不定式有關的句型:
Why not do sth?為什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長時間。
It is/was +形容詞+(forsb。) +to do sth.做某事(對某人來說)怎么樣。
7.介詞后面一般接動名詞。同學們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號to的區別,例如下面的詞組一定要記清:
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做……不喜歡做……
look forward to doing sth.期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為……做出貢獻
8.現在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區別
A.現在分詞含有正在進行的意思,而過去分詞含有被動或者已經完成的意思,如:
a developing country發展中國家a developed country發達國家
boiling water正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃)boiled water開水(已經燒開的水,水溫可以依然很高,也可以是涼白開)
a boy named Jim一個叫Jim的男孩
B.有些動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特征,但是它們的意思有區別。它們的-ing形式往往用來說明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動的意思,用來說明人的情況。
I am interested in this interestingstory.我對這個有趣的'故事感興趣。
I am moved at the moving sight.我被這動人的情景感動了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts.他們對那些令人驚異的事實感到驚奇。
和to do連用的固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth.不能擔負起干某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth。盡全力做某事
do nothing to do sth.對……無能為力
deserve to do sth.值得干某事
形容詞/副詞+enoughto do sth.足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
find + it +形容詞+to do sth.發現做某事……
get ready to do sth.準備做某事
go on to do sth.繼續做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth.改善/提高某物來干某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人干某事
It's better to do sth.干某事比較好
It's time to do sth.到該做某事的時間了。
like to do sth.喜歡做某事……
like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事
love to do sth.愛做某事
learn to do sth.學會做某事
make one's mind to do sth.下決心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth.列出干某事的五種方式的清單
need to do sth.需要做某事
plan to do sth.計劃干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡……不喜歡……
refuse to do sth.拒絕干某事
remember to do記得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳時間是……
stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth.開始做某事
seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth.一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……
try to do sth.努力/試著去做……
think it nessary for sb. to do sth.認為某人有必要干某事
There's no time to do sth.沒時間做某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人干某事
used to do sth.過去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
would love to do sth.很愿意做某事
would like (sb。) to do sth.想讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想做某事
和doing連用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth.觀看某人正在做……
stop doing sth.停止做某事
remember doing sth.記得已做過某事
try doing sth.努力/試著去做……
like doing sth.喜歡做某事
forget doing sth.忘記已做過某事
go on doing sth.繼續做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.某事值得一做
carry on doing sth.繼續做某事
couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
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