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2023中考英語必考知識點
在平時的學習中,是不是經(jīng)常追著老師要知識點?知識點在教育實踐中,是指對某一個知識的泛稱。那么,都有哪些知識點呢?以下是小編整理的2023中考英語必考知識點,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
中考英語必考知識點 1
高中學生在初中階段學習了many, much, any, some等表示數(shù)量多少的概數(shù),在高中階段又接觸了a great deal of, a large number of, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of thousands of等大量的概數(shù)。
這些概數(shù)有明確的分工,有的用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,有的可以限定不可數(shù)名詞,有的兩者皆可用。另外,還有以容器量化名詞,用介詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示概數(shù),借比喻或引申描述概數(shù)等方法。這里按照英語里概數(shù)的功能分類闡述。
按概數(shù)的功能分類
1. 限定可數(shù)名詞的概數(shù):
many, a good/great many, many a, (not/quite) a few, few, several, a couple of, dozens of, scores of, a score of, hundreds/thousands/millions…of, a (great/large) number of, numbers of, a group of, a team of, one out of/in ten, a pack of (一群)
Many hands make light work.
眾人拾柴火焰高。
A great many guests were invited to dinner.
大批客人受邀就餐。
Many a ship has been wrecked on the rocks.
不少船只撞在巖石上失事。
My friend speaks several languages.
我朋友會講好幾種語言。
There are a couple of vacant rooms behind the office.
辦公室后有兩三間空房。
He planned to buy dozens of reference books.
他打算買幾本參考書。
I’d escaped death a score of times by a hair’s breadth.
我多次死里逃生。
I’ve been there scores of times.
我多次到過那里。
I have a number of things that I must see to.
我有很多事要處理。
Numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.
來自全國的許多人士出席了本次會議。
A group of children were playing tag.
一群孩子正在拔河。
Few words are best.
少言最妙。
Three are too many to keep a secret and too few to be merry.
人多難守密,人少不成歡。
Not a few readers wrote letters of commendation to the magazine.
相當多的讀者給雜志社寫表揚信。
There are quite a few students absent from class today.
今天有不少學生缺課。
In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
英國有些地方十分之一的人年方三十,牙齒就脫光了。
A multitude of people assembled in the stadium.
大批觀眾聚集在運動場。
They’re just a pack of liars.
他們不過是一群騙子而已。
2. 限定不可數(shù)名詞的概數(shù):
a little, little, much, a bit of, a good/great deal of, a large/great amount of, amounts of
I like the country, but I have little opportunity of seeing it.
我喜愛這個國家,但少有機會觀光。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
缺乏知識是一件危險的事。
The English do not drink much wine.
英國人飲酒不多。
Let’s have a bit of music.
讓咱們來點音樂。
He has given me a great deal of help.
他已給我不少幫助。
A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.
短期內(nèi)造成了巨大損失。
He must often memorize large amounts of material.
他一定經(jīng)常記住了不少素材。
3. 限定可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的概數(shù):
some, any, a lot of, lots of, lots and lots of, plenty of, a great/large/vast/quantity of, quantities of, enough, no end of (不少)
Now you can give me some advice.
現(xiàn)在你可以給我提點建議。
Ask some boys to help you.
請些男孩來幫你。
If there is any trouble, let me know.
如果有什么困難要讓我知道。
What a lot of time you take to dress!
你在穿戴上花的時間過多。
There are lots of things I can do.
有許多事我能做。
When I was in London I saw lots and lots of her.
我在倫敦常見到她。
She has plenty of imagination.
她的想像力挺豐富。
I have plenty of humorous tales.
我有不少幽默故事。
He collected a quantity of curious information.
他收集了很多稀奇古怪的消息。
We’ve had quantities of rain this summer.
今年夏天雨水充足。
Quantities of food were on the table.
桌上有很多食物。
I had not enough confidence to go ahead.
我沒有太大的信心繼續(xù)下去了。
We have enough seats for everyone.
我們可為大家提供足夠的座位。
I’ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.
我多次警告你不要碰那臺機器。
We had no end of fun at the party.
我們在宴會上很開心。
中考英語必考知識點 2
A. vt.得到、弄來
Where did you get these good ideas?
Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage.
Lets get something to eat.
B.習語
get about(消息)傳開
A rumor(謠傳) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.
getacross講清楚;渡過
I wonder how to get my new ideas across.
get ahead of領(lǐng)先
get along進展、過活、相處
get away逃掉
get away from避免、擺脫、離開
get back回來
getback收回、找回
get behind落后
get down記下來
get down to (business/ work/ studies)認真做
get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛上
get in進來
getin收進來、請來
get off起飛、下車、出發(fā)
getoff脫下
get on上車/船/飛機等;繼續(xù)進行;相處
getout拔出、洗掉、出版
get out傳出
News got out that you were leaving.
get over克服、擺脫
中考英語必考知識點 3
┃陳述句┃ 陳述句是用于陳述事實和觀點的句子。包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。肯定句變否定句的基本方法如下:
1.be 動詞的否定式:在be動詞后面加否定詞not。如:We aren't classmates. 我們不是同學。
2.情態(tài)動詞的否定式:在情態(tài)動詞后面直接加否定詞not。如: I can't speak English well. 我英語說得不好。
3.實義動詞的否定式:借助助動詞do/ does構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+doesn't/don't +動詞原形+其他。如:He doesn't do exercise every day.他不是每天鍛煉。
┃疑問句┃ 疑問句的主要交際功能是提出問題,詢問情況。分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。
1.一般疑問句:通常用來詢問一件事情是否屬實。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。如: ―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累嗎?”“是的,我累。”
2.選擇疑問句:指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇。如: Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我們回家還是待在這里過夜?
3.特殊疑問句:以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。如: What do you like most? 你最喜歡什么?
4.反意疑問句:反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,由兩部分組成,前一部分是對事物的陳述 即陳述句 ,后一部分是簡短的提問 即簡短疑問句 ,中間用逗號隔開。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原則,且兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要一致。
(1)陳述部分為Let us?時,問句部分習慣上用“will you?”; 陳述部分為Let‘s?時,問句部分習慣上用“shall we?”如: Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
(2)陳述部分為“There Here + be + 主語”時,問句部分用“動詞+there here ?”形式。如: There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there?
(3) 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式。如: She seldom goes swimming, does she?
(4) 陳述部分的主語為指物的不定代詞時,問句部分的主語用it。如: Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
(5)陳述部分的主語為指人的不定代詞時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如: Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he?
(6) 反意疑問句的陳述部分為“I We don‘t think believe, suppose, consider + that從句”時,問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如: I don't think that he has finished the work on time, has he?
(7)反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:It is unfair, isn't it?
(8) 陳述部分為肯定的祈使句時,反意疑問句部分可用will you/ won't you; 陳述部分為否定的祈使句時,反意疑問句部分只能用will you。 如: Don't make any noise, will you?
┃祈使句┃ 祈使句是表示請求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。否定式是直接在動詞原形前加don't。
常見的祈使句的基本句型如下:
1.動詞原形+其他。 如: Be careful.
2.Do +動詞原形 加強語氣 。如: Do be careful next time.
3.加please的祈使句 表示更加客氣和禮貌 。如: Open the door, please.
┃感嘆句┃ 感嘆句一般用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用what或how引導,句末用感嘆號。
1.what引導的感嘆句。
(1)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語 !如:What a difficult question it is!
(2) What+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語 !如:What useful information!
2.how引導的感嘆句。
(1) How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!如: How kind they are!
(2) How+陳述句 主語+謂語 !如: How time flies!
(3)what引導的感嘆句可以和how引導的感嘆句互換。如: What a good girl! = How good the girl is!
┃倒裝句┃
1.副詞位于句首時。here, there, now, then等副詞置于句首時,謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。這種倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如: Here he comes. 他來了。
2.only在句首強調(diào)狀語。如: Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。
3.以so/neither/nor開頭的句子。 此句型說明前面的內(nèi)容也適用于后者,用倒裝句“so/neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。如: John can't swim, neither can I.
中考英語必考知識點 4
一.a和an的區(qū)別
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)
二.不定冠詞的用法
1.泛指某一類人、事或物;相當于any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.
3.表示數(shù)量,有一的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。
I have a computer.
4.表示每一,相當于every.
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。
5.用在序數(shù)詞前,表示又一,再一。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.用在某些固定詞組中:
a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look
三.定冠詞的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine
2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, please.
3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。
I have a car. The car is red.
4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
5.用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。
the Great Wall 長城,the United States 美國
7.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人。
the poor窮人, the blind盲人
8用在姓氏復數(shù)形式前,表示全家人或夫妻倆。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆
9.用在方位詞前。
on the left在左邊,in the middle of在中間
10.用在樂器名稱前。
She plays the piano every day.
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River長江
12.用在某些固定詞組中:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同時;by the way順便說;do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在戶外,在野外
四.零冠詞的用法
1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞
Play chess play football have supper
特例:當football,basketball指具體的某個球時,其前可以用冠詞:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪兒?(指足球,并非球類運動)
2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.
In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day
3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞
Beijing is the capital of China
4.學科,語言,稱呼,語職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞
Math is hard to learn
5.復數(shù)名詞表示類別時不加冠詞
They are workers I like eating apples
6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my,your,his,her等)、指示代詞(this/these,that/those)、不定代詞(some,any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞
my book(正);my the book(誤)
7.在表特定的公園,街道,車站,橋,學校等之前。
No.25 Middle School
五.用與不用冠詞的差異
in hospital住院 /in the hospital在醫(yī)院里
in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
at table進餐 /at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船 /by the sea在海邊
go to school(church…)上學(做禮拜…) /go to the school(church…)到學校(教堂…)去
two of us我們當中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人)
next year明年 /the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)
/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)
中考英語必考知識點 5
with+賓語+賓語補足語是一個十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu),具體地說,它有以下幾種類型:
1. with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
2. with+賓語+副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
3. with+賓語+名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。
4. with+賓語+介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
5. with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。
6. with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
7. with+賓語+不定式(短語)
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙,我們一定能按時完成。
中考英語必考知識點 6
major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)
manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.經(jīng)理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚
measure vt.量,測量n.測量;措施
middle-aged adj. 中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鳥
mop v. 拖(地板)
murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺
native a.本土的,本國的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地;天然地
nervous a.緊張的,易激動的
nervousness n. 神經(jīng)過敏; 緊張
nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 堅果
nutritious a.有營養(yǎng)的
obstacle n.障礙
operation n.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù)
orbit n.運行軌道vt.環(huán)繞
organize v. 組織
ornithologist n. 鳥類學者
outgoing adj. 友善的,即將離去的
overacted adj. 行為夸張的
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