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初中英語語法知識歸納：雙賓語句型
間接賓語和直接賓語中間用介詞for連接的動詞
動詞buy，make，get，play，sing等在句子中通常接雙賓語。接雙賓語時，通常是間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果把直接賓語放在前面，那么直接賓語和間接賓語之間要加介詞for。
■buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物
Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.
=Yesterday Mary's mother bought a new bike for her.昨天瑪麗的媽媽給她買了一輛新自行車。
■make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.為某人做某物
She made me a cake.
She made a cake for me.她為我做了一個蛋糕。
■get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.給某人拿某物
Please get me some paper.
Please get some paper for me.請給我拿些紙來。
■play sb.sth.=play sth.for sb.為某人演奏某樂曲
She played us some dance music.
She played some dance music for us.她為我們演奏了一些舞曲。
■sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某首歌
You can sing them an English song.
you can sing an English song for them.你可以為他們唱一首英語歌曲。
間接賓語和直接賓語中間用介詞to連接的動詞
動詞give，show，take，bring，lend，send，pass，tell，leave，hand，return，throw等在句子中通常接雙賓語。接雙賓語時，通常是間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果把直接賓語放在前面，那么直接賓語和間接賓語之間要加介詞to。
■give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人
I gave him a book.
I gave a book to him.我給了他一本書。
■show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.給某人看某物
I don't like this one.Please show me another.
=I don't like this one.Please show another to me.我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。
■take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物給某人帶去
Please take him the key this afternoon.
Please take the key to him this afternoon.今天下午請把鑰匙給他帶去。
■bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物給某人帶來
Don't forget to bring me the photos tomorrow.
=Don't forget to bring the photos to me tomorrow.明天不要忘記把那些照片給我?guī)怼?/p>
■lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人
Can you lend me your bike?
Can you lend your bike to me?你可以把自行車借給我嗎?
■send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人
When you get to your home，please send your pen friend this letter.
when you get to your home,Please send this letter to your pen pal.
當(dāng)你到家時，請把這封信寄給你的筆友。
■pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人
He passed me the book.
He passed the book to me.他把那本書遞給了我。
■tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某事告訴某人;
You mustn't tell her the secret.
=You mustn't tell the secret to her.你不能把那個秘密告訴她。
■leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.把某物留給某人
You should leave yourself the smallest one.
you should leave the smallest one to yourself.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把最小的那個留給自己。
■hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物交給某人
Please hand him the book.
Please hand the book to him.請把那本書交給他。
■return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人
I will return her the book next week.
I will return the book to her next week.我下周就把書還給她。
■throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人
The boy threw me the ball and ran away.
the boy threw the ball to me and ran away.那個男孩把球扔給我就跑掉了。
【中考速遞】
[山東濟南中考考題] Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast
_____ his family.
A.at B.on C.for D.from
[四川攀枝花中考考題] I bought some flowers _____ my mom _____ my best wishes on
her birthday.
A.for;with B.to;for C.of;to D.from;with
[新疆烏魯木齊中考考題] I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改為同義句)
My friend _____ some interesting books _____ me.
[四川達州中考考題](完成句子)孩子們高興地在那兒互相扔雪球。
The children are happily _____ snowballs _____ each other over there.
【答案點撥】
答案C 句意托尼早晨起得早，他喜歡為全家做早飯。表示“為某人做……”用make ...for sb.，故選C。
答案A 句意在母親生日那天，我為母親買了些花，以示最美好的祝福。表示“為某人買某物”用buy sth.for sb.，故選A。
答案lent;to由上句“我從我朋友那里借了一些有趣的書”可知同義句為“我朋友借給了我一些有趣的書。”表示“把某物借給某人”用lend
sth.to sb.
答案throwing;to表示“把某物扔給某人”用throw sth.to
sb.句型;由前面的are可知句子用進行時，故首空填throwing。
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