unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)參考
unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．her graduation from college was a great ________(事件)．i did not want to miss.
答案：event
2．it’s wrong for you to take ________(躲避)under the tree in the storm.
答案：shelter
3．many people went to the ______ (災(zāi)難)area to help the victims as volunteers after the wenchuan earthquake happened.
答案：disaster
4．while i was cooking supper，the ________(電)went off.
答案：electricity
5．when the second earthquake happened，some of the ________(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins.
答案：rescue
ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1．the number of students in our school ________about 30,000 and ________them study hard.
a．is；a large amount of b．a(chǎn)re；a number of
c．a(chǎn)re；large amount of d．is；a large number of
解析：選d。the number of“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a large amount of后加不可數(shù)名詞。
2．(XX年浙江杭州模擬)it is said that there’re millions of camels in india and ________ of them is still increasing.
a．the number b．the amount
c．the quantity d．a(chǎn) number
解析：選a。the number of指數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
3． ________children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to live with families in other cities.
a．a(chǎn) great number of；was
b．a(chǎn) great number of；were
c．the great number of ；was
d．the great number of；were
解析：選b。a great number of“許多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
4．(XX年高考陜西卷)he doesn’t have ________furniture in his room—just an old desk.
a．a(chǎn)ny b．many
c．some d．much
解析：選d。由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk，表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用much。
5．the number of people invited to the party ________fifty，but a number of them ________absent for different reasons.
a．were；was b．was；was
c．were；were d．was；were
解析：選d。the number of...表示“……的`數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of...表示“大量的”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
ⅲ.情景交際
1．(XX年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)—haven’t seen you for ages！do you still work in xi’an?
— ________.it’s four years since i worked there.
a．no，i don’t b．no，i haven’t
c．yes，i do d．yes，i have
解析：選a。考查交際用語(yǔ)。it’s four years since i worked there.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話(huà)人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。
2．(XX年山東濟(jì)南期中測(cè)試)—would you like some more soup?
— ________.it is delicious，but i’ve had enough.
a．yes，please b．no，thank you
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