初一英語定語從句講解練習(xí)
（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習(xí):
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，
2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
練習(xí):
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you?
3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.
5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4.The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.
5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6.The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1.He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2.I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3.Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4.That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5.Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6.The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7.The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)
8.Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9.Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10.I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的`選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
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