定語(yǔ)從句講解that
英語(yǔ)是按照分布面積而言最流行的語(yǔ)言，但母語(yǔ)者數(shù)量是世界第三，僅次于漢語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)。它是學(xué)習(xí)最廣泛的第二語(yǔ)言，是近60個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言或官方語(yǔ)言之一。下面是小編精心整理的'，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀！
1.只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
a) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行詞有the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)當(dāng)主句是以who 或which 開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用that 以避免重復(fù)。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語(yǔ)
He is not the man that he used to be .
不用that的情況
a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)
b) 介詞后不能用
延伸閱讀：只能用that不能用which考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)1. 先行詞是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)
1. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. whichB. asC. whoD. that
2. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.
A. whoB. thatC. asD. what
考點(diǎn)2. 先行詞是all, much，little, none或先行詞被all, much, little, no, any修飾時(shí)
3. There is not much ______ can be done.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how
4. There is no difficulty ______ can’t be overcome in the world.
A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what
5. Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. thatB. whichC. asD. what
6. You can take any seat ______ is free.
A. thatB. /C. whichD. it
考點(diǎn)3. 先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修飾時(shí)
7. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A. which; thatB. that; which
C. which; whichD. that; that
8. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. thatB. itC. whichwho
9. This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.
A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom
10. This is the last time ______ I shall come here to help you.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what
11. It’s the third time ______ late this month.
A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived
考點(diǎn)4. 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞用that
12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that
13. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what
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