定語從句并列句例句
兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用并列連詞連在一起構成的句子叫做并列句，那么并列句是怎么用的呢?以下是由小編整理關于定語從句并列句例句，希望大家喜歡!
一、定語從句基本概念：
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。如：
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句一般用關系代詞或關系副詞來引導，關系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作從句中的一個成分。
引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which;
關系副詞有：when, where, why.
二、定語從句關系詞的用法：
(一)關系代詞的用法：
1. 作主語用who, which和that, 如：
He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。
3. 作定語用whose, 如：
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結構在定語從句中既能作主語(如上a句)，又能作賓語(如上b句)。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時可以與of which 結構互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如：
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)
4. 作表語只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時常省略。如：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
(二)關系副詞的用法：
1.when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
注：when時常可以省略，特別是在某些句型和某些時間狀語中。如：
Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2.where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常有：place, spot, street, house, room,
city, town, country等，如：
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
注：where有時也可以省略。如：
This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
3. why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
注：why時常也可以省略。如：
That is the real reason he did it.
(三) 使用關系副詞應注意下列幾點：
1. 這三個關系副詞在意義上都相當于一定的介詞+which結構：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.
The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.
2. 當先行詞是表時間的time, day等和表地點的place, house等時，一定要注意分析從句的'結構，如果缺少主語或賓語時，關系詞應該用which或that, 缺少時間狀語或地點狀語時，才能用when或where，試比較：
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.
3. when和where既可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。而why 只能引導限制性定語從句。
三、并列句的用法
基本結構是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。并列連詞有：and, but, or, so等。并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關系，是平行并列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。
如:
I like thrillers and I like action movies，too.
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late.
and, or和but都是連詞，在句中連接兩個或兩個以上的并列成分。可連接兩個詞，兩個短語，兩個分句，但所連接的兩個成分必須一致，絕不能一個是詞，一個是句子。如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”，表示前后兩個成分的并列或對稱關系;or的意思是“或者”、“否則”、 “要不然”，表示兩個成分并列或選擇關系;but 的意思是“但是”，表示兩個成分之間的轉折關系。
總結
and 表示順承
while表示對比
but/yet表示轉折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示選擇
when和and/then表示時間
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor表示遞進
四、并列句的用例分析
對付并列句及并列復合句的方法是各個擊破。先抓住并列連詞and 或but，識別出是并列句后，分別理解并列連詞前后的句子。
Noise generated by traffic on arterial roads and freeways is an increasing problem in australia and there is growing concern among highways authorities in australia about thelimitations of some types of noise barriers which have been installed in this country.
翻譯：在澳大利亞，由主干道和快車道的交通所產生的噪音是一個日益嚴重的問題。而且澳大利亞的高速公路主管部門也越來越關注已經安裝在這個國家的一些噪音屏障的局限性。
結構分析：一個典型的并列復合句，并列連詞and 連接兩個句子，前一個句子是一個簡單句，主語是noise;generated by traffic on arterial roads and freeways 是過去分詞短語做noise 的后置定語，后面的句子中有一個which 引導的定語從句。
However, low barriers are not effective and high timber barriers have become much more expensive.
翻譯：然而，矮屏障無效，高屏障更昂貴。
結構分析：一般的并列句，and 連接兩個簡單句。
Furthermore，fanwall is maintenance free and it is not susceptible to damage by fire and vandalism.
翻譯：而且，fanwall 是不需要維護的，而且它不易受到火災和蓄意破壞。
結構分析：這是一般的并列句，and 連接兩個簡單句。vandalism 是一個生詞，但由于和fire 一起，fir and vandalism，所以應能猜出和火災一樣不好的東東，實際在考試中能理解成這樣就可以了。
The parental role is central to the stress-related anxiety reported by employed mothers，and a major contributor tosuch stress is their taking a greater role in child care.
翻譯：工作母親有和壓力相關的焦慮，這種壓力的主要原因是她們在照顧孩子反面起到更大的作用。
結構分析：是一個并列句，and 前后的句子都是一個簡單句。
Government have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time ，the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre.
翻譯：政府已經鼓勵廢紙回收和分類系統，而且，同時，造紙工業也通過開發新的回收技術做出了反應，這個回收技術為更大程度地利用使用過的紙鋪平了道路。
結構分析：是并列句，前后都是一個簡單句，后面的句子中有一個that 引導的定語從句做new recycling technologies 的定語，by 是介詞，表示“通過……方式”的意思，后面常接動名詞。
Already，waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging ， and advances in the technology required toremove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.
翻譯：廢紙組成了用包裝的紙張的70%。而且從紙張中去掉墨水的技術進步已經充許了在新聞紙和書寫用紙上的更高的回收滿意度。
結構分析：是并列，and 前后都是一個簡單句，但都不簡單。and 前面的簡單句的謂語是constitutes，而不是used for，used for 是過去分詞短語做 paper 的后置定語， and 后面的句子的主語是 advances，謂語動詞 have allowed，required to remove ink from the paper 不是謂語，而是過去分詞短語做technology 的后置定語。
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