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that定語(yǔ)從句例句
that在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中既可指人又可指事或物.只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。下面是that定語(yǔ)從句例句,供大家參考!
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如:
(1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話(huà)。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎?
2.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書(shū)館,你可以借任何你想讀的書(shū)。
3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.
這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last等修飾時(shí)。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^(guān)的那個(gè)工廠(chǎng)。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫(huà)我們僅有一幅。
5.先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時(shí)。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6.先行詞前有the same修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢(qián)夾。
注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類(lèi)或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢(qián)夾和我昨天丟的'那個(gè)一樣。
7.先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書(shū)架上那些書(shū)。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買(mǎi)的那兩本。
8.如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,為避免重復(fù),第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠(chǎng),生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。
9.以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車(chē)?
10.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11.關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車(chē)。
二、that指代某人時(shí)。
1.泛指某人時(shí)。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話(huà)的那人是誰(shuí)?
3.先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式,在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí),可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
(20)Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。
(注:先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。)
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí),可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that常可以省略。
(24)I dont the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話(huà)那種方式。
鞏固練習(xí):
1.This is the same book______ I lost the other day.Theres my name on it.
A.that B.as C./ D.which
2.I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
3.The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
4.Tell me everything _________ you know.
A.which B.about that C.about which D.that
5.This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A.which B.what C.where D.that
6.This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
7.What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
8.This is all ________ I can do for you.
A.which B.what C.it D./
9.The book doesnt say much _______ amuses children.
A.what B.that C.whose D.to which
10.There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
A.that B.which C.whom D.who
參考答案:
1~5 ACADD 6~10 BADBA
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