定語從句that的例句
that在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物,只能用that來引導定語從句。定語從句that的例句有哪些?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!
定語從句that的例句
1. He is a good boy. 形容詞作定語
2. Two boys need two pens. 數詞作定語
3. His son needs Toms pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語
4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介詞短語作定語
5.There is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語
6. The boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語
7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語
8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 現在分詞作定語
9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 過去分詞(短語)作定語
10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定語從句
一、定語從句的概念:在復合句中,用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。
二、定語從句的位置:通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。
四、引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等;關系副詞(when, where, why等)在定語從句中只用作狀語。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
五、定從基本形式:先行詞(名詞/代詞) + 關系代詞/關系副詞+ 定從
六、that引導的定語從句
She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語)
結論:that引導的定語從句既可以修飾人,也可以修飾物;
that在從句中作主語或賓語;
作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。
例如:
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語。)
注意:that在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致.
例如:I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.
用that造句定語從句例句
1、自由式定語從句
自由式定語從句是指一個句子中兩個或兩個以上不同成分帶定語從句的情況。這種從句的先行詞沒有固定模式,在句中充當不同的句子成分,故該結構中的定語從句稱為自由式定語從句。它們拆開來看,其實就是一個一個簡單的定語從句,因此,其翻譯也和簡單的定語從句相同。
Examples:
Thus the Arab Umayyed Dynasty of caliphs, which had moved the capital from Medina to Damascus in 661, came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.
Chinese Translation No. 1:
人們開始理由充分地認為,阿拉伯麥伍德哈里發王朝阿拉伯伍麥葉里發王朝是征服戰爭完成后毫無作用的一個寄生集團;該王朝曾于661年從麥地那遷都大馬士革 。
Chinese Translation No. 2:
阿拉伯麥伍德王朝的統治者們征服了……,于661年將首都從麥地那遷往大馬士革,但此后他們便成了不折不扣的寄生蟲。
2、嵌套式定語從句
嵌套式定語從句是指一個句子中定語從句套定語從句的情況。這種結構中的定語從句其實和自由式定語從句基本相似,拆開來也是一個獨立的定語從句,只不過一個定語從句在另一個定語從句之中而已。
拓展:定語從句解題方法
一、選準關系代詞和關系副詞
在定語從句中,關系代詞或關系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分,如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語,就要用關系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語,就得用關系副詞來連接從句。例如:
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解僅用that引導限制性定語從句的幾種情況
that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下,只能用that來引導定語從句:
1、先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2、先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時。例如:
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3、先行詞既指人又指物時。例如:
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4、關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。例如:
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5、先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如:
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6、主句是who 或which 引導的特殊問句時。例如:
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介詞+關系代詞”結構中介詞的選用
介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關。例如:
Thats the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意:
1、定語從句中謂語動詞是含有介詞的動詞短語時,介詞應放在動詞之后,不能拆開放在關系代詞前。例如:
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2、該結構中,關系代詞指人時用whom,指物時用which.
四、注意定語從句的主謂一致性
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數的一致。例如:
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免從句成分的重疊
1、 在定語從句中,不管出現任何情況,主句的結構必須完整,即主句必須有主語和謂語,缺一不可,否則,整個主從復合句就無法成立。試比較:
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析:
第一題缺少表語,只有填D項才能保持主句的完整性,而其他的`選項均為干擾項。
第二題主句本身完整,應填的關系代詞在從句中作visited的賓語,故應選A項。
2、從定語從句中,關系代詞或關系副詞已經代替先行詞獨立地或與相應的介詞一起在定語從句中充當了一定的成分,因此在定語從句中就不能再出現與關系代(副)詞重疊的成分。例如:
錯句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析:該題中that 已經代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當及物動詞took的賓語,故重疊出現的賓語it必須刪去。
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