定語從句who和whom
定語從句(也稱關系從句、形容詞性從句),是指一類由關系詞(英語:relative word)引導的從句,因為這類從句的句法功能多是做定語,所以曾被稱為定語從句(英語:attributive clause),這類從句除了可以做定語之外,還可以充當狀語等其他成分,所以現代語言學多使用“關系從句”這一術語。who和whom如何在定語從句中使用呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的定語從句who和whom,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
定語從句who和whom 篇1
在定語從句中,關系代詞who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情況下,可以互換使用,但在下列情況下值得注意:
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定語從句中的先行詞指人時,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在國外學習,就在圣誕節前給我寄來了漂亮的禮物。
(2) 當定語從句對指人的先行詞進行隔位修飾時,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你認識黑板前面正在給學生們講話的那位女孩子嗎?
(3) 當先行詞為people和those時,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那兒的人請來這邊。
(4) 當先行詞為one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 時,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反對我們的人就是我們的敵人。
(5) 先行詞指人,而關系代詞在從句中作主語時,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天來這兒的那個人說過幾天他會再來。
(6) 在there be句型中名詞的定語從句多用who (whom)。
如:There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我們班有些學生你見過。
(7) 當句子中有兩個指人的現行詞分別帶有兩個定語從句時,若一個定語從句的引導詞為that, 那么,另一個定語從句的引導詞必定為who。
如:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 剛才你會到的那個男孩是李明的剛從大學畢業的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 當先行詞前面有形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾時,引導詞只能用that。
如:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在為我們隊踢足球的最高哪個運動員來自山東。
(2) 當先行詞前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容詞修飾時,引導詞只能用that。如:
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一個對老師說“不”的學生
(3) 當主句是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時,引導詞只能用that。
如:Who is woman that you talked with just now? 剛才跟你談話的那位婦女是誰?
(4) the same as 與 the same that
the same as所引導定語從句的內容與先行詞同類而不同物;the same that表示所引導的從句內容與先行詞同類同物,即:同一事物。
如:She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿著我幾天前所丟失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿著跟我幾天前所丟失的上衣同樣的'上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丟失的那一件)
定語從句who和whom 篇2
1、定義不同
who和whom都是人稱代詞,who為主格人稱代詞(Subject Pronoun), whom為賓格人稱代詞(Object Pronoun)
who, whom 用于指人,who 用作主語、賓語和表語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom,who和whom做賓語時可省略。
例句:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(who 作主語)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(whom 作賓語)
2、用法不同
whom是who的賓語格式,只能做賓語。who 可以做主語,又可以做賓語。
例句:
Who has the biggest ears in your family?
(who 作主語)你們家誰的耳朵最大?
Whom did you invite?
(whom 是動詞 invite “邀請”的承受者,作賓語)你邀請了誰?
3、介詞提前,介詞后必須用且只能用whom不用who
there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.這里引導詞同樣當賓語,但是位于介詞to后,只能用whom,而不能用who(that同樣不行)。
定語從句who和whom 篇3
who, whom在定語從句中的區別是:who指代人,在從句中作主語。whom也指代人,在從句中作賓語,此外當緊跟介詞時只能用whom,不能用who。
1,who在定語從句中指代人,在從句中作主語。
例:They chose some men who knew how to make tools.
例:They also chose men who could speak English.
2, whom在定語從句中指代人,whom在從句中作賓語,此外當緊跟介詞時只能用whom,不能用who。
例:The boy whom the teacher praised is good at math.
例:They chose young men, many of whom loved adventures.
例:These workers, 30% of whom have no experience, work together as a team.
需要注意的是:在口語中,定語從句中的whom可以用who代替,也可以省略掉。但是緊跟介詞時只能用whom。
【定語從句who和whom】相關文章:
定語從句whom who07-06
定語從句用who whom07-06
who whom定語從句區別07-06
定語從句that和which、who(whom)用法03-10
who/whom引導的定語從句的用法01-28
who和that 的定語從句07-06
定語從句who和that07-06
初中英語定語從句who與whom07-06