- 同位語從句例句 推薦度:
- 分手后復合的情書 推薦度:
- 長津湖朋友圈文案例句 推薦度:
- 相關(guān)推薦
復合定語從句例句
主從復合句是指含有兩個或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,其中有一個或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當整個句子的某一些成分。以下是小編精心為大家整理的有關(guān)復合定語從句例句,希望對大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀。
定語從句解題方法和例句
一、選準關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞
在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分,如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語,就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語,就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。
例如:
(1) I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2) I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解僅用that 引導限制性定語從句的幾種情況
that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下,只能用that 來引導定語從句:
1. 先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時。
例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2. 先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時。
例如:
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of greathelp.
3. 先行詞既指人又指物時。
例如:
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。
例如:
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5. 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。
例如:
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引導的特殊問句時。
例如:
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用
1.介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。
例如:
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
2. 定語從句中謂語動詞是含有介詞的動詞短語時,介詞應(yīng)放在動詞之后,不能拆開放在關(guān)系代詞前。
例如:
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
3. 該結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom,指物時用which.
四、弄清as 和which 引導的非限制性定語從句指代整體時的區(qū)別
1.位置上的區(qū)別:as 引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,還可插在主句的中間;而which 引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。
例如:
As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun.
The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun.
The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all.
The earth turns around the sun, which our parents once told us when we were very young.
2.詞義與聯(lián)系上的區(qū)別:as 引導的非限制性定語從句與主句之間有著較為密切的上下文聯(lián)系,as 本身含有“正如”之意;而which 引導的非限制性定語從句與主句之間在邏輯意義上近似并列句,which 本身表示“這”或“這一點”之意。
例如:
Light travels faster than sound, as we all know.
Jack came late for school, which made his teacher angry.
五、注意定語從句的主謂一致性
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
例如:
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
六、保持主句的完整性并避免從句成分的重疊
1. 在定語從句中,不管出現(xiàn)任何情況,主句的結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整,即主句必須有主語和謂語,缺一不可,否則,整個主從復合句就無法成立。
例如:
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
2. 從定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞已經(jīng)代替先行詞獨立地或與相應(yīng)的介詞一起在定語從句中充當了一定的成分,因此在定語從句中就不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系代(副)詞重疊的成分。
例如:
錯句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析:該題中that 已經(jīng)代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當及物動詞took 的賓語,故重疊出現(xiàn)的賓語it必須刪去。
復合定語從句
一.關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關(guān)系副詞,可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介詞+ which引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略。例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
二.關(guān)系代詞引導的復合定語從句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的`介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置
2. which作賓語時,根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. 代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all, anything, much等,這時的that常被省略
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人,分別作從句中的主語和賓語,whom作賓語時,要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語
5. where是關(guān)系副詞,用來表示地點的定語從句
6. when引導定語從句表示時間
〔注〕值得一提的是,表示時間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導,有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當然也不用that引導
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是關(guān)系代詞,修飾名詞作定語,相當于所修飾成分的前置所有格
8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時,常用there is來引導
復合定語從句介紹
1.有關(guān)概念
由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復合句。所謂主句,就是在復合句中起統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用的句子,它是全句的主體,通常可以獨立存在;而從句則是復合句的一個句子成分,不能獨立存在。如:
You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完藥丸后你會感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察獲知他那時不在場。
這兩句都是復合句,第一句的主句是You’ll feel better,從句是after you take the pills,由after引導,在整個復合句中用作狀語,表示時間;第二句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time是從句,由that引導,在整個復合句中用作賓語。
注意,英語的復合句不是簡單句的反面,不要將它誤解為“復雜句”。事實上,英語的簡單句有時也可以比較“復雜”,而復合句也可以比較“簡單”。如:
He stopped because he was tired.他停下來是因為他累了。
這個句子比較“簡單”,卻是一個典型的復合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是從句,在復合句中用作狀語,表示原因。
2.從句的分類
前面我們說到從句是整個復合句的一個句子成分,它可以用作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等。一般說來,一個從句在復合句充當什么成分我們就叫它為什么從句——從句在復合句用作主語,我們就叫它為主語從句;從句在復合句用作賓語,我們就叫它為賓語從句;從句在復合句用作狀語,我們就叫它為狀語從句;等等。如:
He answered thathe knew nothing about it.他回答說他不知情。
The trouble is thatI have lost his address.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。
He was rather pleased whenhe won that prize.他獲獎后相當高興。
She was not in the train thatarrived just now.她不在剛到的那列車上。
第一句中的that he knew nothing about it為賓語從句,因為它在復合句中用作動詞answered的賓語;第二句中的that I have lost his address為表語從句,因為它在復合句中用在連系動詞is后作表語;第三句中的when he won that prize為狀語從句,因為它在復合句中用狀語,表示時間,所以也叫時間狀語從句;第四句中的that arrived just now為定語從句,因為它在復合句中用作定語,修飾名詞the train。
3.定語從句概念
被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況,它需要放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來引導。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。
4.關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
復合句的介紹
復合句分為并列復合句和主從復合句,在英語試題中,復合句占有較大的比例,復習時應(yīng)該注意:
1. 要發(fā)散思維,忌單向思維,考各種從屬句,常常是不同類型的連接詞語正誤連綴而至,如果不抓住這一點,不從多方面思考選擇,就容易以偏概全,誤入歧途;
2. 弄清主從復合句中的每一個從屬連接詞的意思、用法、主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)、語氣、是否需要倒裝、固定搭配及邏輯常識等;
3. 熟記句型及特殊表達形式;
4. 注意各分句之間的特點及區(qū)別;
5. 注意有些連接詞的省略情況及省略后某些語序發(fā)生的變化。
總之在做習題時,不能生搬硬套,一成不變,要全方位的思考,摸清出題者的意圖,靈活機動,隨著不同的語言環(huán)境而變化。
復合句的用法
(一)名詞性從句
在整個復合句中起名詞作用,充當主語、賓語、表語和同位語等的各種從句,統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。名詞性從句主要有以下幾種:
1.that引導的從句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (據(jù)報道,三分之一的廣州市民打算購買私家車。)
2. whether/if引導的從句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy.(廣州是否禁摩托車成了有爭議的話題。)
3. how/why/when/where引導的從句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia. (本文將探討為什么這么多白領(lǐng)失眠的原因。)
4. who/whom/whose/what/which引導的從句e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown.(誰對環(huán)境惡化負責還不清楚。)
(二)形容詞性從句
具有形容詞功能,在復合句中做定語的從句被稱之為形容詞性從句或定語從句。被修飾的名詞、詞組或代詞被稱為先行詞。形容詞性從句分為兩種類型:
(1)由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which, as引導的從句。例如: People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (強烈反對克隆人的人們認為這樣做不道德和不合倫理)
(2)由關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導的從句。例如: I would like to analyze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling.(我將分析為什么越來越多的青少年沉迷于賭博的原因。)
(三)副詞性從句
副詞性從句也稱為狀語從句,主要用來修飾主句或者主句的謂語。大致分為九大類,分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。
(1)時間狀語從句e.g. When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem constructively.(當每個人充分意識到淡水短缺的嚴重性,并采取有效措施,我相信我們一定能妥善解決好這個問題。)
(2)地點狀語從句e.g. Where there is smoke, there is fire.(無風不起浪)
(3)原因狀語從句e.g. Pets should be forbidden because they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape.(應(yīng)該禁止飼養(yǎng)寵物,因為它們可能會傳播疾病和有損市容。)
(4)目的狀語從句e.g. Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities. (應(yīng)當鼓勵老人到敬老院居住,這樣他們可以享受到專業(yè)的照料和一流的設(shè)施。)
(5)結(jié)果狀語從句e.g. Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of improper waste disposal, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating.(一些政府官員未能認識到垃圾處理不當帶來的潛在危害,因此一些城市的環(huán)境不斷惡化。)
(6)條件狀語從句e.g. If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Guangzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge landfill site sooner or later.(如果我們繼續(xù)無視廣州日益增多的垃圾,有可能不久的將來廣州將成為巨大的垃圾填埋場。)
(7)讓步狀語從句e.g. While I admit that smoking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban smoking in public places.(雖然我承認吸煙有副作用,我依然覺得公共場所禁煙是荒唐的。)
(8)比較狀語從句e.g. Red is two times as much as Blue.(紅色是藍色的兩倍。)
(9)方式狀語從句e.g. Just as we protect less able human beings, so we should safeguard the welfare of other weaker species.(正如我們保護弱者一樣,我們也應(yīng)該保護弱勢物種的福利。)
【復合定語從句例句】相關(guān)文章:
定語從句例句that07-05
定語從句例句01-22
定語從句經(jīng)典例句07-06
定語從句例句 that07-06
定語從句that的例句07-06
as定語從句例句11-16
定語從句的經(jīng)典例句07-06
that定語從句例句12-10
that的定語從句例句07-06