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定語從句例句which

時間:2022-01-22 14:44:41 英語 我要投稿

定語從句例句which

  which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時有一個特殊用法, 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個主句, which仍在定語從句中作主語、 賓語或表語。以下是小編精心整理的定語從句例句which,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

  一、which定語從句用法

  which

  指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

  關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

  (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

  (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.

  (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

  (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

  (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

  (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

  二、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 指物,在從句中可以作主語、賓語等。多數(shù)情況下,可與that互換。但是要注意當(dāng)從句中,介詞提前只能用which,而且,在非限制性定語從句中,which引導(dǎo)的句子單獨翻譯為一句話。

  (1)“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。”(2007-4-3)

  考點:board董事會,be responsible for代表, on behalf of代表(注意在寫作中的應(yīng)用),shareholder股東

  解析:這個句子難度為低級,劃橫線部分為主句只有一個難點就是which的先行詞是誰,是句子還是前面的一個名詞,很顯然,這個句子中是指市場價值,而不是這種能力。

  翻譯:保護客戶資料的能力是市場價值的關(guān)鍵,董事會代表股東對市場價值負(fù)有責(zé)任。

  難點總結(jié):介詞短語,which的先行詞,非限制性定語從句一般翻譯為一個單句。

  (2)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。

  考點:multi-media 傳媒集團(最好不要翻譯為多媒體集團), bring together 組織,集合,work in relation to one another 彼此協(xié)作,publishing houses出版社

  解析:此句難度為高級,劃線部分為主句, 冒號后是主句的同位語,由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾groups,句尾還有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。As在這個句子中是副詞,修飾副詞elsewhere,翻譯為“就像在其他地方一樣”。

  翻譯:在歐洲,就像在其他地方一樣,多媒體集團越來越成功了,這些集團把相互之間有緊密聯(lián)系的電視臺、電臺、報紙、雜志、出版社組合到了一起。

  難點總結(jié):確認(rèn)關(guān)系代詞which,that的先行詞(記得當(dāng)先行詞是兩個或者兩個以上的人或者物時,關(guān)系代詞要用that。),as的用法。

  (3)Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account。(2006-3-4)

  考點:take into account考慮(注意要用在寫作中,尤其是建議信中例如:You need to take the following factor into account when you make a decision。)

  解析:這個句子難度為低級。Which在此指代的是a correct baseline。

  翻譯:麥爾斯博士和沃姆博士指出,他們的工作確定了一個準(zhǔn)確的`底線,未來的管理必須將其考慮進去。

  難點總結(jié):確定which的先行詞。

  (4)For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty。

  考點:semiconductor半導(dǎo)體,casualty傷亡,

  解析:這個句子難度為高級,這個句子是主句里套從句,從句里又套從句的結(jié)構(gòu),所以分清楚主句特別重要,主句為劃線部分,其中as though 引導(dǎo)一個方式狀語從句,這個從句中又有一個由which(先行詞為the making of semiconductors)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

  翻譯:曾有一段時間,似乎半導(dǎo)體制造業(yè)是另一個將要覆沒的產(chǎn)業(yè),要知道半導(dǎo)體正是美國人所發(fā)明,它在計算機新時代起著核心作用。

  難點總結(jié):注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。注意各個連詞的指代和意義。

  定語從句例句which題型解析

  which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時有一個特殊用法, 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個主句(這時被定語從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解), which仍在定語從句中作主語、 賓語或表語。例如:

  He set free the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 他開心地把鳥放了, 這是對他成功的一種慶祝。

  把非限定性定語從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語境, 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的是整個主句, which所引導(dǎo)的這類特殊的非限定性定語從句對主句所敘述的情況進行某種意義的補充說明,which常可譯為“這一點, 這件事”。

  [考題1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)

  A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which

  [答案] D

  [解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾the shopping centre, 應(yīng)選用D選項中的關(guān)系代詞which, which在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。

  [考題2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)

  A. that I visitedB. which I visited

  C. where I visitedD. in which I visited

  [答案] B

  [解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾York, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)及物動詞visit的賓語, 應(yīng)選用B選項中的關(guān)系代詞which.

  [考題3] He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)

  A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which

  [答案] D

  [解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾windows, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語, 應(yīng)選用D選項中的關(guān)系代詞which.

  [考題4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇)

  A. whoB. thatC. asD. which

  [答案] D

  [解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用C選項中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。

  [考題5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)

  A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what

  [答案] B

  [解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用B選項中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。

  [考題6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)

  A. when B. thatC. whichD. what

  [答案] C

  [解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用C選項中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語從句中充當(dāng)及物動詞expect的賓語。

  [考題7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)

  A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which

  [答案] C

  [解析] 表示“在英語劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in, 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用, 本題只能選C.注意: 本題中which充當(dāng)置于定語從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(in which在整個定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語)。

  [考題8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重慶)

  A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which

  [答案] D

  [解析] 表示“從他來的方向跑回去”, 應(yīng)選用介詞from.下劃線處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語從句。

  [考題9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)

  A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how

  [答案] B

  [解析] 題干句意為: Frank的夢想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當(dāng)于in the shop的含義, 最適合引導(dǎo)定語從句。

  [考題10] I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)

  A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which

  [答案] B

  [解析] of which表示the first of three books的含義, 介詞of不可以省略, that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語從句, 因此應(yīng)選B.

  [考題11] He was educated at a local grammar school,____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山東)

  A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this

  [答案] C

  [解析] this不能引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的school, 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that, 因此應(yīng)排除選項B和D; 由于此處which 指代前面整個主句, 全句意為“他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校接受教育之后, 又去了劍橋。”, 介詞應(yīng)選用 after, 因此應(yīng)進一步排除選項A而選出C.

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