中考定語從句講解
定語從句在中考是常考點(diǎn)，以下是小編精心準(zhǔn)備的中考定語從句講解，大家可以參考以下是內(nèi)容哦！
一．定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句加定語從句。
二．定語從句的特點(diǎn)：
1.先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞
2. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語從句，并作從句的一個(gè)成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語，
作賓語可省略。
2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。
關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行詞。
關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why，作時(shí)間狀語。
三．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語從句
四．關(guān)系代詞的`用法：
1. that 和which
that指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介詞后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：
1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，定語從句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
中考練習(xí)題
1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，而關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以只有that合適。
3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。
5. He is one of the boys who often _____ to the cinema.
A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone
6. He is the only one of the boys who _____a film before.
A. doesn't see B. don't see
C. hasn't seen D. haven't seen
7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
8. Is this meseum ____ you visited last Wednesday ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
9. Is this the museum _____ your mother works ?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
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