高三英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
復(fù)習(xí)指再一次學(xué)習(xí)，把以前遺忘的知識記起來，重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)過的東西，使對其印象更加深刻，在腦海中存留的時間更長一些。下面是小編精心整理的高三英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案，歡迎大家分享。
高三英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 篇1
一、單元考點提示
1.單詞
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短語
devote…to 把……用在；把……獻(xiàn)給
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 發(fā)出（光、熱等）
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意
above all 首先；首要
set off 使爆炸；引起；出發(fā)
pay off 償清（欠款等）
at sea 在大海上；在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃驚；出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)
set out 出發(fā)；開始
in search of 尋找
3.句型
(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…
(2)I doubt if/whether…
(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交際英語
(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.
(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)How did you find the talk this morning?
(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)Have you decided which boat to take?
(8)I suggest doing sth.
二、考點精析與拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with與……有（沒有，有很大，有一點）關(guān)系。
①I have nothing to do with that young man.
②His job has something to do with telephones.
③This has little to do with what we are talking about.
④Do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.懷疑，不相信
n.
of…對……（抱）懷疑或悲觀（態(tài)度）
doubt 從句在否定句及疑問句中多跟that
引起的從句，在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的從句。
�、買 doubt the truth of this report.
�、赥hey have never doubted of success.
�、跧 don’t doubt that you are honest.
�、蹸an you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
該詞作名詞時有以下短語
beyond(all)doubt毫無疑問；in doubt懷疑，猶豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫無疑問，一定地
�、賂he truth of the story is beyond doubt.
�、贗 was in doubt about what to do.
�、跱o doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
�、躓ithout doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.How do (did )you find…?(你覺得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣？)是征求對方對某人、某事的看法或意見的用語�；卮饡r在find 后要跟復(fù)合賓語。
How did you find the dishes?
(I found them)Tasteless.
How do you find Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接納，許可……進(jìn)入（allow sb./sth.to enter）
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
�、诔姓J(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定決心做……
determine to do sth.決定（心）做……
�、買 was determined not to follow their advice.
②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某（些），僅作形容詞用法。
�、貶e didn’t come for a certain reason.
�、贏 certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意講，但前面無冠詞
�、貶e is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反義詞組；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名詞success;形容詞successful
9.give off,放出（光、煙、氣味等）、散發(fā)，
give out,放出，發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用盡、筋疲力盡。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
�、赥his device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
�、跙oth my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 為了紀(jì)念或表示敬意而舉行某活動。
�、貯 memorial meeting was held in his honour.
�、贗t is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……獻(xiàn)給，把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
be devoted to…專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于，忠于
�、費ary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
�、跦e devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
�、軭e is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
�、賅e believe in Marxism.
�、赮ou can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
set off (for)出發(fā)，動身（去某地）
set off 引爆
13. set out to do sth.著手……
n.
set about
doing開始（著手）做……
�、賅e’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.
�、赑olonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
�、跦e set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 對……有影響，相當(dāng)于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
at all (用來加強語氣)與not連用，表示“一點也不，完全不”。
in all 總共
all but 幾乎，差點沒（=almost,nearly）
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
�、跜hildren need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實)？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
16.order food 叫食物
order n.&vt./vi.訂購……
place an order for sth.訂購……
order sth.from…向……訂購……
order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.為某人訂購……
I have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.堅持做……
suggest doing sth.建議做……
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……
類似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味著)
以上這些動詞只能接動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式作賓語。在介詞之間，也只能用動名詞作賓語。
Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活著的動物
(動、植物等)活著的
live adj. （置于名詞之前）
（廣播、電視等的）實況的
作為敘述形容詞則用alive,living
alive,(more alive,most alive)活著的；有活力的，活潑的；（不置于名詞之前）常作表語。
a live (living) fish 一條活魚
不能用an alive fish
a live TV broadcast實況轉(zhuǎn)播的電視節(jié)目
catch a lion alive活捉獅子
①Although old,he is very much alive.
�、贛y grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③The wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的，有生氣的，活潑的，生動的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
Her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away拋棄
throw in插進(jìn)（話語）
throw off脫
throw out 拋出，丟棄
throw over把……拋過去（拋回），拋棄（朋友）
20．Provide sb.with sth.供給某人……
provide it 供給……，提供……
provide:
n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.
n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.
eg.They provide food and books for the children.
They provide the children with food and books.
provide for贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)
He had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供給……
n.
supply
sth.to sb. sb.with sth.
They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.
They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 變壞
類似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的變化。
Alice’s face went red with anger.
My husband’s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中，在海上
at the sea 在海邊
在英語中，有許多結(jié)構(gòu)用與不用定冠詞在意思方面有著很大的區(qū)別。
go to sea 當(dāng)水手，當(dāng)海員
go to the sea 到海邊去
keep house 料理家務(wù)
keep the house呆在家中不出門
in bed 睡著，躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩，正在游戲
at the play 在看戲
23.fall ill 生病，得病
�、賂om is absent,for he has fallen ill.
�、贘ohn was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.“使維持（某種狀態(tài)）”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作賓補。
�、買 was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
�、贗’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
�、跭eep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
�、軴nce a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 對……感興趣
have an interest in 對……感興趣
lose interest in 對……失去興趣
①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②I lost my interest in history.
�、跦is father took no interest in him.
26.pay for 付……的貨款，為……付代價
pay off 全部還清，償請（借款）
�、貲id you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
�、贗 have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
�、賁he suffered greatly as a child.
�、贖e suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
�、跾he suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)
�、賂he American Civil War broke out in 1861.
�、贔ire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然（做出）……
break out in laughter突然放聲大笑
break in (強盜等)強行闖入
break into闖入；打碎（打破）成……
break up 分開，分割
29.take…by surprise對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料。
His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.擔(dān)任……，管理……，負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由（某人）照料（管理）
take charge of 擔(dān)任……，接管。
My father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 揚帆啟航
The ship set sail for Europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前進(jìn)，朝某方面行進(jìn)。后面接for,forward的介詞短語，或表示方向的副詞east,eastward等。
�、賅here are we heading?
�、赥hose ships are heading for HongKong.
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1（上海 2000）
Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物給某人；spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事。
題2（上海 1999）
Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.
A.in honour of B.instead of
C.in favour of D.by means of
分析:A。題意為“為紀(jì)念美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一的華盛頓，美國的一個州以華盛頓命名”。
題3（上海 2001）
I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played C.played D.play
分析：D。該題考查動詞時態(tài)。but后的.并列分句用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，表示到現(xiàn)在為止未完成的動作，由此可推斷出前一個并列分句表示的是經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。
題4（上海 1992）
He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called
分析：C。call sb.sth.為固定短語，這里用被動形式。
題5
I insist that a doctor______ immediately.
A.has been sent for B.send for
C.will be sent for D.be sent for
分析：D。insist意為“堅決主張”，所引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用（should）do…。
題6（北京 2002）
-Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?
-Of course.What is it?
-I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
分析：B。此題主要考查過去進(jìn)行時在實際交際中的用法。I was wondering…表示我剛剛正在想……（對現(xiàn)在有一定影響），此外在此題中它也是委婉尋求別人幫助的好方式。
題7（NMET 1995）
-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well,now I regret______that.
A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
分析：D。從題干的第一句和答句的now可知，動作已發(fā)生了，是“后悔干了那件事”，為此后面應(yīng)用v.+ing結(jié)構(gòu)。
題8（NMET 1994）
-I must apologize for______ahead of time.
-That’s all right.
A.letting you not know B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not D.letting not you know
分析：B。此題主要考查動名詞的否定式。注意：動名詞、不定式、分詞的否定式一定要放在這些詞的前面。
高三英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 篇2
�。⊿B3-units3-4）
一、單元考點提示
1.單詞
camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.
2.短語
fix up 安頓；修理好 hand down 把……傳下來
give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生 round up 趕攏；使聚攏
work out 算出；估算；制訂出 leave…free 讓……空著；閑置起來
result in 導(dǎo)致……；結(jié)果導(dǎo)致 make sense 講得通；有意義
in debt 負(fù)債；欠賬
3.句型
(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.
(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.
(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.
(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.
(5)Australia is as old as time.
(6)There is no sense in quarreling.
(7)It’s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.
(8)It has been suggested that…
4.交際英語
(1)Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.
(2)That’s OK.But you mustn’t smoke here.
(3)Look out!There’s a kangaroo!
(4)Missed it!That was lucky.
(5)I’d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.
(6)Have you ordered yet?
(7)Then I’ll take your order,OK?
(8)Anything to follow?
5.語法
（1）復(fù)習(xí)動詞-ing形式。
①作賓補 ②作狀語
2.復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句。
二、考點精析與拓展
1.go camping 去露營
“go+doing”表示“去干某事”，多指從事與體育、娛樂有關(guān)的活動。
go fishing 去釣魚 go riding去騎馬
go boating 去劃船 go climbing去登山
go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射擊
go walking 去散步 go hunting去打獵
go shopping去買東西 go cycling去騎車
go dancing去跳舞
“go+doing”還可以表示從事某種職業(yè)。
go farming務(wù)農(nóng) go nursing當(dāng)護(hù)士
2.beyond,prep.
�。▓鏊┰冢ㄏ颍囊贿叄竭^……，（程度）超出；（時間），超過（Δ常用于否定句）；除……之外，……以外。
�、貵o about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.
�、贗 want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.
3.fix up vt.搭起、安裝，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本課中fix up=put up(搭起)。
We must fix the house up before we move into it.
4.tie…to把……綁（系）在……
We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.
tie tied tied tying系，綁
lie lied lied lying說謊
lie lay lain lying躺
lay laid laid laying放，產(chǎn)卵
of
5.make sure 確保，安排妥，務(wù)必
(that)
①We’ve made sure of our seats for the movie.
�、贛ake sure(that)you pick the child up at five.
6.hand down(=pass down)相傳、傳給
意思是“（從上代）傳下來（給后代）”。
In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.
hand back 把……歸還……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 傳閱，依次傳遞；hand out 分發(fā)；hand over 移交。
7.live by it賴……為生；以……為生（Δ不可用于被動語態(tài)）
Live by(one’s)pen 以筆耕為生
live out 活著，熬過
live through(it)活過，度過……而不死 （Δ不可用于被動語態(tài)）
The patient will not live through the night.
8.become experienced at對……有經(jīng)驗
experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的，老練的
be experienced in
He’s very experienced in money matters.
experience n.經(jīng)驗，體驗（in(of)/doing）
My father has ten year’s experience in teaching.
9.make up 組成，構(gòu)成。
The government is made up of ten members.
make up還有“化妝、打扮；編造（故事等），彌補”之意
She made up a story to avoid being examined.
10.whenever,“無論什么時候”，既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同樣。
“no matter when” 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同樣。
①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.
②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.
11.be separated from被分割
separate…from把……和……分開。
His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.
12.feed…on…以……飼養(yǎng)（動物）
feed on(動物)以……為食
feed…to…喂（動物）……當(dāng)飼料。
feed a dog on meat
以肉飼養(yǎng)狗
feed meet to a dog
Cows feed on hay during winter.
13.give birth to 生……；造成……的原因。
①She gave birth to a baby last week.
②His illness gave birth to his absence.
14.cover an area of ..,占地……
cover蓋上；掩蓋；占據(jù)（時間）（空間），走過（路程）；采訪。
①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.
②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.
③I’m covering the accident.
15.depend on 依靠；指望
depend on sb.to do sth.指望（某人）做……
+n
depend on 取決于，視……而定
wh-clause
�、貶is parents depend on him to make progress.
�、贠ur success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
16.all the year round 全年，一年到頭
In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.
17.look forward to vt.期待……，盼望
I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
18.all the same adj.都一樣；無所謂（to+n.）
①You can stay or leave now;It’s all the same to me.
�、贗t’s all the same to me whether we’ll go there today or tomorrow.
adv.仍然，還是
Thank you all the same.
19.help oneself to“自行取用（食物等），隨意使用”
Help yourself to more cakes.
20.now and again 時而
from time to time
means now and then
sometimes
21.fix a date 確定日期
fix a time確定時間
fix a place確定場所
fix vt.決定，確定
fix+n./wh-/to do sth.
My uncle is fixing to set up a company.
22.earn one’s living,make one’s living 謀生，掙錢過活。
The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
23.The problem is how to feed…
how to do sth.是由“疑問副詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在此句中作表語。
How to deal with it hasn’t been decided.
My question is how to feed so many people.
24.in the form of 以……的形式呈現(xiàn)，prep.take the form of 以……形式呈現(xiàn)，vt.
The cookies are all in the form of stars.
The cookies all take the form of stars.
25.make efforts to do sth.努力（盡力）干……
make an effort (at)盡力，努力……
spare no effort不遺余力
I made every effort to get it (at getting it)
26.remove sth.to…把……移向……
remove it去除；脫掉
remove sb.(sth.)from+n.
remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)
You should remove your coat in the warm room.
27.too…to…太……而不能
enough…to do sth.足夠……，可以……
so…that…如此……以致……
He is too old to walk himself.
28.work out解決（問題；）計算出（總計等）；周密地想出
They worked out all the details of the project.
work at 從事……
work on 從事……，繼續(xù)工作
29.be lost損失，失去
lost adj. 逝去的，弄丟的；遺失的，迷路的，輸?shù)舻模撩杂凇模╥n+n.）(Δ不置于名詞前)
It is useless talking about our lost youth.
30.take…for…
�、侔选�(dāng)作……
②誤認(rèn)……為
regard…as
take…for=
consider…as
She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John.
31.in debt(to)欠債，欠人情
out of debt還清負(fù)債，沒欠債
get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借債，負(fù)債
pay off the debt還清債務(wù)
She was always in debt when she was out of work.
32. day by day一天天地
day after day日復(fù)一日，一天又一天
�、貲ay by day he seems to grow a little stronger.
�、贗 have to do this work day after day.
33.make sense講得通；很有意義
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1（上海 1996）
If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious
分析：D。be interested in 對……感興趣； be anxious about為……著急；be upset at對……苦惱（不安）。
題2（北京 2002）
It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
分析：D。believe it or not信不信由你。
題3
（上海 2001）
What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
分析：C。“醫(yī)生懷疑的是是否康復(fù)”。
題4（上海 2000春）
While building a tunnel through the mountain,______.
A.an underground lake was discovered
B.there was on underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground
D.the workers discovered an underground lake
分析：D。從句中的building表示主動，其前省去了主語，且與主句的主語一致，A、B、C三個選項中的主語不能發(fā)出動作build。
題5（上海 2001春）
______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered
分析：C。suffer與邏輯主語之間表主動，且動作先于has to take…。
題6（NMET 1992）
The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.
A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing
分析：D。該題考查分詞作賓補的用法，但題干中的caught使句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化了。實際上只要掌握scold sb.doing sth.這一表達(dá)法，便可知caught一詞是過去分詞在句中作the girl的定語，其作用相當(dāng)于the girl who was caught。句子的意思是“售貨員斥責(zé)這位被抓住的女孩的偷竊行為并將她趕了出去。”
題7（上海 1999）
______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check
分析：C.如果選A、D項主語應(yīng)該是人，而不是mistakes。如選B項，就構(gòu)成祈使句，逗號后面就應(yīng)加and。
題8（上海 2001春）
______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give
分析：B.該題極易選A。實際上“_______blood if you can”這一部分表示祈使意義，即“祈使句+and…”。
題9（北京 2002）
We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom go.
A.what B.which C.where D.when
分析：C.本題涉及schools,museums等多個地點名詞，所以須用where。
題10（上海 2001）
Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day before.
A.that B.how C.where D.what
分析：D。don為極物動詞、后無賓語。
題11（上海 2001）
________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether
分析：A.possibity后應(yīng)引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，因其前有no修飾，所以其后不用whether�！按嬖谟小睉�(yīng)該用“There is…”。
高三英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 篇3
（SB3-units5-6）
一、單元考點提示
1.單詞
advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,
seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.
2.短語
bring in 引入；增加 hand in hand 并進(jìn)；聯(lián)合
try out 試驗 think up 想出
at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 處理；去掉
break up分解；腐蝕 break down出毛��；不運轉(zhuǎn)；分解
at one time(以前)有過一段時期
a mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆；大量的
shut down (放下)關(guān)上；關(guān)閉（企業(yè)等）
3.句型
(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.
(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise
-ment.
(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.
(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.
(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.
(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.
4.語法
�。�1）復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞。
（2）復(fù)習(xí)第一至第五單元出現(xiàn)過的重點語法項目。
二、考點精析與拓展
1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)
“我想，干某事是個好主意”（是委婉地提出建議的交際英語）。
A：I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.
B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.
2.Do you think so?
�、佟皊o”用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過的內(nèi)容，等于代替肯定的名詞性從句，可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,
think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid連用。
“Will they go to see him?”
“I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”
②表示否定時，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等動詞之后，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍可與so連用。
③不能和表示確信、疑問的詞語連用。
I doubt about it.(√)
I doubt so.(×)
3.agree with同意……，（氣候，食物等）適合于某人；和……相一致（常用于否定句）。
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
agree to …贊成……
agree on 就……取得一致意見或看法
4.persuade sb.to do sth.
說明某人做……
persuade sb.into doing sth.
“persuade”只有勸服了的情況下才可以直接使用，沒有勸服，則用：
try to persuade sb.to do sth.
advise sb.to do sth
①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.
�、贖e persuaded me into lending him all my savings.
n.
Persuade sb.out of 說明（人）停止，勸阻
doing
His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.
5.express one’s satisfaction with對……表示滿意
be satisfied with對……感到滿意
The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.
6.at the top of在……的頂部，上方
at the top of a mountain在山頂
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
at the top of one’s voice高聲地，尖聲地
7.bring in 把……拿進(jìn)來；收獲；賺入……；獲利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
8.carry out 搬出；進(jìn)行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
�、赥he plan should be carried out at once.
9.ask for 要求，請求
ask sb.for sth.向（某人）請求 （要求）……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪費時間（錢）
It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.
11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是
I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.
12.would say總是會說……
would有過去、常�！猓cused to 的用法不相同的。
①表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或感情總是used to 而不是would。因此,would不與表示狀態(tài)的動詞連用。
There used to be a hospital/here.(√)
這里過去有一所醫(yī)院。
There would be…(×)
�、趗sed to 和would都可以表示過去規(guī)則的行為，但通常would是在過去不大規(guī)則的行為時，或主語的關(guān)心、感慨等主觀因素較強時使用，而used to 則在客觀地陳述相當(dāng)期間的規(guī)則行為時使用。
“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.
�、邸皐ould”常與“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示時間的副詞（短語）連用。
④與現(xiàn)在或?qū)肀容^而表示“以前經(jīng)常……”的意思時，用used to。
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
13.think up 想出，想起（辦法等）
The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.
think over熟慮；think out 想出，想透（問題等）
think of考慮，認(rèn)為，想起think about 考慮，想出
think aloud自言自語
14.in the past sixty years在過去的60年里（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
15.start with 以……開始
Today’s class starts with a question.
16.at the last moment在最后關(guān)頭
at the moment 此刻；正在那時 for a moment片刻；一會兒for the moment 目前，暫時in a moment立刻，馬上
17.point out 指出（to+n.）
The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.
point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.
指向，對著……；顯示
He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.
18.be crowded with 擠滿……
crowded 還可作adj.
The bus was crowded with people.
a crowded train(street)
(交通擁擠是heavy[busy]traffic,不能說crowded traffic)
19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……
We admire him for the boy’s courage.
be shocked
20. be astonished at sth.(to do,從句)
be surprised
這三個詞用法基本相同，只是“驚訝”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。
21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是經(jīng)過搜查之后想找到自己要的東西。
search for:look for尋找
The police searched the room for the thief.
22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起（某事），提醒
remind sb.to do sth.使（某人）想起做（某事）；提醒某人做（某事）
I reminded him to work hard.
23.It looks as if…看起來好象……
It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…
It looks as if it’s going to snow.
24.no matter how 無論怎樣……引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
類似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.
No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.
25.suppose+that-clause 以為，假如
suppose vt.以為，猜想，假定
suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n
以為（某人）是……，假定……為……
�、買 supposed that she was an English teacher.
�、贏ll the students supposed him to be the headmaster.
26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不夠……，（以致）不能……
大體相當(dāng)于 too…to …
He is not old enough to go to school.
(=He is too young to go to school.)
27.deal with 對付，處理（常與疑問代詞how連用）
do with處理（常與疑問副詞what）
She knows well how to deal with her parents.
28.get rid of 除去，除掉，擺脫（疾病等麻煩事物）
How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?
29.break up驅(qū)散；分散，破壞（關(guān)系）
break down毀壞；分體；故障
The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.
30.against the law違反法律
be against反對，違反
be for贊成，支持
Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.
31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端
at the bottom of a hill在山腳下
She is always at the bottom of the class.
32.at one time 往昔；曾有一時
At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.
33.set up建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)設(shè)
A new government was set up after the civilwar.
34.fight against(with)與……戰(zhàn)斗
fight for 為……戰(zhàn)
fight against與……搏斗
35.seek to 嘗試，試圖
seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.尋求，探求
seek for(after)+n.找尋
seek+n./going尋找，征求，設(shè)法得到
We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.
36.be active in在……方面很積極
take an active part in積極參加
①He was active in helping others.
�、贖e takes an active part in all kinds of sports.
37.multiply A by B A乘以4。
Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。
4 multiplied by 2 is 8.
38.take out去除（污點等）（本課的用法）
還有“把（人）帶去，把（物）拿去，獲得（權(quán)利許可等）”。
My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.
You will have to have the tooth taken out.
39.shut down關(guān)閉……；停止?fàn)I業(yè)
①This factory has shut down.
�、赟hut down the window.
Shut off 關(guān)掉
40.be disappointed with(at,about)對……失望
I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.
be disappointed to do做……而感到失望
His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題 1（上海 2000）
What he has done is far from________.
A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
分析：A、far from(遠(yuǎn)非)+sth./doing sth..
題2（上海 2001）
I was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word.
A.mutsn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave
分析：B、該項考查具有特殊意義的謂語形式�！扒閼B(tài)動詞+完成式”表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的推測。“shouldn’t+完成式”表示過去不該做而實際上已做的事。說話人常為之表示一種責(zé)怪或遺憾的情感�！癱ouldn’t+完成式”有時表示無論如何也不可能做到。根據(jù)前句I was really anxious about you 的語境可以確定，最佳答案為B。
題3（NMET 1995）
It was not until 1929_______regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
分析：C、這是一個強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is(was)+that(who)…。that既可指代也可指代物；who只能指代人。
題4（上海 2001）
_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
分析：B。該題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。在這種用法中，as的先行詞不是主句中的某個名詞而是整個主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。as的意思是“正如”“正像”“像……那樣”，定語從句則表達(dá)了說話人對某事的態(tài)度或看法。關(guān)系代詞as可在從句中作主語或賓語，此空填as在從句中作主語。as從句的位置比較靈活，可以置于句首，句中或句末，從句通常與主句由逗號隔開。
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